Izicishamlilo zemininingwane kusiza ekucimeni imililo

Lapho abagibeli nempahla traffic ngesitimela ifinyelele kwayo, kwaba sobala ukuthi isidingo aqinisekise ukuphepha kwezingane ezihlukunyeziwe kaloliwe lonke indlela yayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni izitimela wokuqala ukusebenzisa emalahleni, kanye nodoti slag ukhiphe kuvela emagqumeni endleleni, lokhu wadala usongo imililo ezindaweni ezizungezile. Yingakho ngo-1921 uhulumeni izitimela isimemezelo umlilo ziye zadalwa, okuyinto esetshenziswa umusi amaphampu kanye hardware eyengeziwe.

Kodwa intuthuko akemi namanje, futhi ngenxa yalokho ne ukuthuthukiswa imboni eseqala ukuveza izitimela umlilo kangcono, usebenzisa yesimanje umlilo lokulwa sokumpompa. On ububanzi bokusebenzisa, bahlukene ngezigaba:
• umlilo izitimela esigabeni sokuqala - zobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Bayakwazi ukuqeda ukuvuza liquid oluvuthayo, ukuze afeze kokhela ukudonsa uketshezi, ukuba enze noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngoba izicishamlilo nokuqeda imiphumela okuholela ingozi.
• esigabeni sesibili - engaphansi zobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngempela ezakhayo ukuze imisebenzi nokuqeda izingozi ezenzeka umlilo.

isitimela ngasinye, kuncike esigabeni, kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
• zemininingwane 1 has a uhlobo olukhethekile. enqoleni, lapho izisebenzi indawo, umlilo zokucisha sokumpompa, amandla asizayo kanye nemishini ekhethekile nezinto ezidingekayo. Kanye ezintathu noma ezine amanzi emathangini nge umthamo isamba amathani 140 kanye frother amathani 6.
• zemininingwane 2 izigaba ngaphezu ukucushwa oshiwo ngenhla has ukufakwa ezengeziwe. Basuke uphawu ngokuphelele tank, okuyinto yakhelwe ukumpompa uketshezi oluvutha kalula uma ukuvuza kusuka izinqola zempi noma ezinye amavolumu obonakele.

Liphinde wahlomisa ngokukhethekile enqoleni ezimboziwe, equkethe ezengeziwe izindlela lobuchwepheshe kanye izinto ukuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni zonke imishini etholakala.

Muva nje, izitimela umlilo anemisila isiphuphutheki navigation system "GLONASS", kanye izindlela zakamuva yokuxhumana. Lokhu kuvumela ukulawula ngesikhathi sangempela ukuhamba izitimela umlilo ezindaweni eziphuthumayo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi FGP vơ ZHDT njalo uthwala iqoqo izinyathelo yokuthuthukisa kobuchwepheshe lezi izitimela. Ngokuqhubekayo uzotshala zokucisha esiteshini yesimanje, okukuvumela ukuze wandise ivolumu okusamanzi aphumayo futhi ukwandisa wokukucima nokukhawulela ububanzi. Ngokusho umqondisi HRF IN ZHDT V.P.Aksyutin ukuthi phezu minyaka emihlanu edlule, imishini yobuchwepheshe wonke amayunithi alethwe kwezinkambiso osungulwe futhi njalo zigcinwe ngaso ezingeni elifanele.

Ukuze kwandiswe nobuchwepheshe bale abasebenzi njalo aphethwe umzimba lohleliwe njengoba eduze nomlilo ongokoqobo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugcina abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.

Mayelana ukuqala ehlobo wanquma ukwethula ethunywe omunye amathangi 20. Bangena abacishimlilo-May 15, 2012, futhi kuyoba enkonzweni kuze 16 Septhemba 2012. Kukholakala ku JSC "Railways Russian" ngeke ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu kuyilapho zokucisha iyiphi imililo.

Ngokusho umqondisi HRF IN ZHDT Russia, ngenyanga edlule kuphela neminyango omlilo ekugqokeni izikhathi 3. Ngenxa efaneleyo eliphezulu zonke imililo bacimeka ngempumelelo ngokushesha futhi akazange umonakalo omkhulu.