Kuyini isitshalo? ukuhlaziywa enemininingwane

Lesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi isitolo, lapho uqala ukuvela, futhi zaziyoba yini izizathu nesenzakalo yabo Ephakathi.

ukukhiqizwa

Abantu ngaso sonke isikhathi baziswa labo ngabhekana amakhono, isibonelo, noma thunga izingubo ukwenza amathuluzi. Kodwa kancane kancane, ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu, inkosi wayebe nzima ukunikeza impahla noma ezinye izinto zonke comers, ngoba ngenkathi ephakathi eYurophu baqala ukuvela esitolo. Ngakho lokho uthenga futhi iyini indima yalo? Yilokhu sizoxoxa ngani kulesi sihloko.

definition

Leli gama livela version ephakathi ulimi isiJalimane, ekuqaleni kwakusho uhlobo inhlangano obuso kwakungekaNkulunkulu ekilasini efanayo. Esikhathini umqondo wanamuhla esitolo - kungcono omunye izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ukukhiqizwa, okuyinto ehilelekile yonke inqubo zokukhiqiza kanye ekudedelweni kwabanye imikhiqizo. Ngamafuphi nje, leli gatsha ifektri noma isitshalo, lapho omunye izigaba ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ethile ye. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlangano yayo, uhlola ukukhubazeka, imidwebo kanye nokunye. Ngakho manje siyazi ukuthi isitolo.

Ziyakwazi ngetinhloso letehlukene, futhi uma sikhuluma izimbangela ngokubukeka kwabo, omunye wabo - kulula. Kulula kakhulu kunenzuzo kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, ukuze ahlele ukukhiqizwa ezinye izinto, impahla noma umshini endaweni ethile, lapho kukhona zonke izimo kuyadingeka ukuba naye lo. Futhi, umsebenzi ezitolo ihlelwe umbono ukuthola abasebenzi ezikhiqiza kakhulu, noma imishini ezimbonini.

Zonke izitolo ibhizinisi has master yayo eyinhloko ongumbonisi inqubo ukukhiqizwa noma ukuhlela ke.

iseluleko ukuphepha, izindima ecacile futhi ukusebenza ukukhiqizwa automatism ekugcineni uvumele ukufeza ukhiqizwe kakhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngalokho kukhona esitolo ke eziningi zazo - inhlangano, imidwebo, ekubunjweni, kweqa. Ngokuvamile, ngamunye wabo ngokuqinile olunye uhlobo.

Ukuze ukuthi workshop ezifana, siyazwisisa. Njengoba vele sesiyazi, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, igama inyunyana abasebenzi, sibonga obekukhona kuwo inguquko kusuka izindlu aqhelelene futhi wezandla izimboni izimboni egcwele. Ake sicabangele kafushane ngomlando wabo.

indaba

Ekuqaleni, imihlangano yokufundisana umsebenzi ngeNkathi Ephakathi abutholakali ukudayiswa imikhiqizo siphelile. Umsebenti wabo wayebuye ukuvikela izikebhe emakhosini ababazi abavamile kanye nokuncintisana, okuyinto njalo ukudala abalimi okwakuzamehlela emzini. Ezifana ubuholi workshop wahlanganyela zezimali, yokusebenza nenye ukuhlela, isibonelo, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze anikeze imiyalo, abanye umsebenzi encishisiwe amazinga esitolo ukukhiqizwa ukuze singathwesi ukuna amanani kwezimpahla ngenxa yobuningi bayo emakethe.

Futhi workshop medieval bakhangwa cishe wonke amakhosi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi kuzo abantu abaningi ababebonisa isithakazelo lezisebenzi kulandelwa nabadala, abanikazi ziye njalo walalela iseluleko sabo. Ibhodi inhlangano kuhlanganise ikhava kanye siqu, umkhaya noma ukuzwana nabantu, noma master ingcweti, likunike ukusekelwa nesikhuthazo egcwele izici.

Njengoba ubona, abaningi salezi zici yenhlangano ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla, ngokwesibonelo, kusho inyunyana efanayo esikhundleni umkhandlu inhlangano sezingcweti abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi abanolwazi.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani isitshalo steel ngokuvamile kwenzeka amanga ekuhlaleni ngokwahlukana yezimboni eyahlukene kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ngokuvamile ekulimeni. Uma sikubeka kalula, idolobha kwalesi sigodi. Vela banayo, kusukela cishe ngo-X leminyaka. Ngokwesibonelo, muva nje abavubukuli bathola ishabhu ukwenziwa owaziwa kulo lonke izwe lasendulo ngobumba kwelinye izifundazwe Chinese. Ngokusho ososayensi, wasebenza isikhathi kusuka 1279 by 1368.

Mini-workshop

Muva nje, imakethe ngomumo izixazululo ibhizinisi ngokwethukela wathola iziphakamiso ezifana mini-esitolo. Zimelela i imishini, okuyinto kwanele ukuqedela senqubo yokukhiqiza of ezinye umkhiqizo noma ezinye izinto. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukuthenga isitshalo ukwenziwa imikhiqizo ebhikawozi, imikhiqizo yobisi, njll Zikhona ngesimo izingcezu imishini, kanye nezixazululo Modular, ezuza ukuthi ngeke kudingeke ufune ekamelweni elihlukile. Nokho, akubona bonke izinhlobo ukukhiqizwa zingafakwa ezakhiweni Modular prefabricated, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke bona Site womshini elula noma ukudla.

isiphetho

Ngakho siyaqonda ukuthi isitolo samanje futhi yilokho kanye abakudingayo. Ngo ngenxa yokudlulisa isikhathi izitolo kanye ukukhiqizwa ifektri eyakhayo course the Industrial Revolution. Ngemva ukukhiqizwa uhlobo yokukhiqiza wayengakwazi ukunikeza yonke imikhiqizo ezidingekayo njalo ezikhulayo izidingo labantu.

Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi ibhizinisi idinga ukuthenga endaweni efanele, ngoba ngisho kakhulu ukusebenza okuphezulu inhlangano imigqa kanye nemishini kuyoba engenamsebenzi ngaphandle kwalo.