Izifo indlebe zabantu: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Indlebe nomzimba womuntu obaluleke kakhulu, sibonga kuye, sikwazi ukubona imisindo imvelo. Ngeshwa, kanye nezifo ze-kwezinye izitho, ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ezihlukahlukene izifo indlebe. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa lesi simanga, ucabangele isihloko.

izizathu

Izifo indlebe zabantu ingaqala for yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Imithombo ezivamile izifo kokuzwa yilezi:

• Ukuvuvukala endlebeni imbobo.

• okusalungiswa Jwayelekile kungabangela izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo isitho sokuzwa. Ziyakwazi bathambekele kakhudlwana kunabanye lokhu izingane, ngoba ezindlebeni zabo bazwelane kakhudlwana okusalungiswa kuka e abadala.

• isifo kudluliselwe kuholela suppuration at ingxenye ethile ye-indlebe umsele.

• Izifo indlebe zabantu zingase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa isikhunta ahlukahlukene, futhi neze sincike inhlanzeko izindlebe.

• Ezimweni ezingavamile, lesi sifo siba nomphumela indlebe canal ukulimala, abasubathi bethambekele ekubeni lokhu.

Esikhathini isithombe ngakwesokudla sikhombisa isibonelo indlebe isifo (isithombe). Kubantu, ezihlukahlukene nezifo isitho sokuzwa ekuthuthukiseni kaningi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zivele futhi yini ekwelapheni.

Human indlebe isifo: izimpawu

The main ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo lesi sifo ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu esiyitholayo esimweni ukuvuvukala analyzer sokuzwa. umfutho wayo zingahluka. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile obusuka emehlweni, umhlathi, noma ebonakaliswa singagwinyi futhi ukuhlafuna ukunyakaza, ngokuvamile ikhanda ohlangothini ethintekile.

okunhlobonhlobo tinnitus, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa, syringmus (isimo lapho i umuntu owezwayo ezabekwa indlebe izwi lakho) - isifo ngakho-indlebe ebonakaliswa abantu. Izimpawu zingase zibe hhayi kuphela endawo kodwa futhi ezivamile, ngokuvamile likhuphuka izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwasha, kwehle iphango.

Pathologies sendlebe

Izifo indlebe yabantu kungaba yingozi ngempela. Naphezu ukufana kwamazwi ukubonakaliswa, bona zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Cabanga izifo ezivame kakhulu endlebeni yomuntu. Ukwelapha for uhlobo ngalunye zokugula udokotela emva ngihlolwa.

abayizithulu-mutism

Imbangela yalesi sifo kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga (kufika ku 3 iminyaka) ubuthulu. Azalwa naso isithulu ngesikhaathi embryonic ngaphansi umphumela zici eziyingozi phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa (izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ugcunsula, ezinobuthi, nemithi, beriberi kanye nabanye.). ifomu Ukubambezeleka, ngokuvamile kuhlangene kombungu of maphakathi nendlebe futhi kwangaphakathi. amafomu Kutholiwe kwandile ngaphezulu futhi umphumela izifo esidlule ezithathelwanayo, umphumela izidakamizwa ototoxic. Ngenxa yalokho yokungezwa ekuthuthukiseni nezimungulu.

Ukwelashwa kulokhu ayizwakali. Yonke imizamo kufanele kugxile ekufundeni inkulumo ngamazwi ezikhungweni ezikhethekile. Izinqubo zanamuhla kungasiza sifinyelele nokuvuselelwa ezinhle.

ubuthulu okungazelelwe

Lokhu ngokuvamile isimo is phetho iziyaluyalu semithambo (haemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, spasm semithambo), futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Senzeka izimo ezifana nesifo igazi, ugcunsula, isifo sikashukela, skull ukuhlukumezeka, izimila emsipheni sokuzwa.

Lesi simo sidinga esibhedlela ngokushesha kanye nokuphathwa emthanjeni izidakamizwa ezikhethekile. Yokutakula asizwe kulokhu ngempela ngempela.

nesifo i-Meniere sika

Ukuhlupheka libhekisela yezifo ezingathathelani sokuvuvukala zengaphakathi lendlebe. It libhekene ukuhlaselwa yansukuzonke ye isiyezi, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, tinnitus, ibhalansi kahle, kwehle ukuzwa endlebeni eyodwa, ukucasuka kusuka umsindo ophakeme. Ukuthuthukisa zokugula yizifo izinhlelo ezithile kanye nezinhlaka (izimo nomzimba, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, hypotension, ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi, dystonia semithambo, iziyaluyalu hormone, menopause toxicosis ahlukahlukene, ukuhlukunyezwa-nicotine). Izifo owabonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka abukhali umsebenzi vestibular. esimweni esejwayelekile ngemuva kokuphela kuhlasela, kodwa ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa futhi tinnitus zigcinwa futhi kancane kancane ethuthuka. Lapho lesi sifo ngokuvamile umuntu indlebe ethintekile.

Ukwelashwa siqukethe embhedeni ukuphumula, ukudla usawoti-free, okubonisa lwesinaphi foot okugeza. Ukuze usebenzise acute kuhlasela Syabry powder (caffeine-sodium benzoate, platifillin tartrate, sodium bromide). izidakamizwa "Chlorpromazine" iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi nokuvimbela ebuyisa, "kusho i-ephedrine", "Diphenhydramine". Phakathi ukuhlaselwa uqoke electrophoresis, 5% isixazululo calcium chloride, umsebenzi okhethekile, ukutshopa. Akuvunyelwe ukuba uphuze utshwala, intuthu, ukuhlala elangeni, ukubhukuda nasemanzini ajulile. Esibhedlela amasu kuhlinzwa kuhlangene ultrasound kanye cryotherapy.

Ehlasela umzimba futhi kulinganiselwe otitis ongaphandle - zangaphandle womuntu indlebe isifo

Limited otitis yangaphandle kuyinto furuncle zangaphandle sokuzwa meatus. Kutfutfukisa kuphela endaweni membranous-cartilaginous lapho kukhona nezindlala sebaceous futhi izinwele. sebuhlungwini obunzima obubonakala emazinyweni, amehlo, intamo - ngoba isifo kuzibonakalisa izindlebe zabantu. Ekwelapheni lesi sifo ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukusebenzisa ama-antimicrobial "penicillin", "Oxacillin", "Ampioks". Ukuze abaphathi phakathi turunda indlebe canal esetshenziswa, okuyinto ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali-2% utshwala boric. Uma furuncle wavula ngeke - turunda iqondiswa ngaphambilini ofakwe isixazululo nge-penicillin akuzange novocaine. imithi "Analgin" "Acetylsalicylic acid". ukwelashwa Steel kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa.

A uhlobo ehlasela umzimba suppurative abezindaba otitis kuyinto otomycosis. Kulesi isifo ku ezindongeni zangaphandle meatus sokuzwa ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene imvubelo zesikhunta. Isizathu salokhu mkhuba izenzo humidifying eside esandulele ubovu otitis, ukusetshenziswa engalawuliwe ejenti ama-hormone nemithi elwa namagciwane. Ukuvuvukala isikhumba, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, khulula mnene ophuzi, grey-oluhlaza, okungekho abamnyama, kuye ngokuthi lezi zinhlobo ukhunta - ngoba isifo kuzibonakalisa izindlebe zabantu.

Treatment ngokucophelela otomycosis yangasese indlebe lavage 3% boric isixazululo acid, ukugeza off ejenti antifungal ( "Kanesten", "Nitrofungin"), isixazululo 10% esiliva nitrate. ukugula Ukwelashwa eside ngokwanele ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ukuxakeka.

Enye kuyinto otomycosis candidiasis indlebe, okubangela yayo ukhunta imvubelo-like Candida. Izifo ngokuvamile eba ngenxa yokusebenzisana nokunwetshiwe kwama-antibiotic. Ukuze ekwelapheni isifo enjalo usebenzisa temlomo imithi elwa namagciwane antifungal ( "levorin", "nystatin", "Nizoral" "Griseofulvin"), ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko isicelo 0.1% utshwala "hinozol" kusho isixazululo.

abezindaba otitis

Ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa abezindaba otitis (maphakathi indlebe ukutheleleka). Ukuze esigabeni sokuqala isifo libhekene ubuhlungu endlebeni, kungase pulsatile, ukudubula, gnawing. Landa kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa komzimba (ngenhla 38 ° C). Ngemva kwesikhashana kukhona perforation (ukuphulwa) we ulwelwesi tympanic futhi ageleza ubomvu. I lokushisa komzimba benganhlanhlathi. A inkinga kaningi abezindaba acute otitis kuyinto mastoiditis. Lapho ezifana nesifo avuvukele mastoid inqubo ithambo yesikhashana, amaseli esemoyeni e Uhlonze lwalo, okuyinto ukuxhumana ngalo ingaphakathi of maphakathi nendlebe. Nge le nqubo amaseli zokugula waphawula ubovu inqubo ukuthuthukiswa, okungase ukuyithukuthelisa nesenzakalo yezinkinga intracranial (meningitis) njengoba Sines nobuchopho ulwelwesi elise anatomically eduze. Ukucindezela ku neseleko kubangela emizweni ezibuhlungu.

Mastoiditis angase avuse meningitis, ukukhubazeka ebusweni, ubovu streaks entanyeni, ngemuva kwendlebe abscesses.

izinyathelo zokwelapha yilezi ukuqinisekisa outflow kobovu ukusuka maphakathi indlebe umgodi futhi ukulwa namagciwane ubovu ukuvuvukala. kokungenela Wasebenza kokudingekile khona ngenxa yezinkinga ukwehluleka ukwelashwa olandelanayo. Ngesikhathi ukusebenza endaweni imbobo ngemuva kwendlebe kanye mastoid ivulekile.

otitis yangaphakathi

otitis Yangaphakathi kuba Maze. ukuvuvukala okunjalo kungaba oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Inner indlebe ukutheleleka akwazi ukungena ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lapho ubovu ukuvuvukala - maphakathi nendlebe, meningitis - ngokusebenzisa meninges, nge izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo - ngegazi. Ukuze leso sifo libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo: isiyezi, isicanucanu ukungalingani, nystagmus (isimo lapho i yeso kwenza ukunyakaza okungalindelekile ohlangothini).

Lapho izimpawu zokuqala kudinga esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Kuye uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha isifo kungaba kokubili ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa.

Ngoba impatho kwamaphilisi esetshenziswa ( "Amoksiklav", "ceftriaxone") kanye non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala ( "Indomethacin", "diclofenac").

Kulesi sihloko, isifo ovamile wobuntu sendlebe (izimpawu, izimbangela, eziqondisweni zokwelapha) iye yachazwa. Ngokuba nokuvimbela izifo indlebe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bagcine inhlanzeko futhi ngokushesha ukwelapha izifo nezinye izitho ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba indlebe (pharynx, sinuses paranasal). Uma isifo indlebe zabantu namanje uhlangabezana, akufanele bahlanganyele self - kungaholela emiphumeleni engathí sina.