Izifo zamajuba: ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ukuze isifo esinjengamajuba njenge cryptococcosis sibonakala ngokubunzima ukugwinya nokunciphisa ukudla, okungabonwa ngamasonto amabili. Lapho lesi sifo sidlulela esigabeni esinzima, izimpaphe zekhanda lezinkukhu zihlanganiswa ndawonye ngamagundane ombala omnyama obomvu. Izinkambo ezinjalo ikakhulukazi zibonakala ngaphansi komlomo. Ngokuvamile ngenxa yalezi zinyosi ezinjengamajuba ukuthola kunzima ukuyivula. Eduze ukuhlanganiswa komhlathi, ungabona izimpawu ezincane, ngosayizi we-hazelnut. Emgodini womlomo kukhona inqwaba yamanzi amaningi. Ngenxa yobunzima bokugwinya ukudla, izinyoni ziyeka ukudla. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuvuvukala kuthinta i-oophagus. Ngeshwa, asikafundi ukuthi singaphatha kanjani lesi sifo futhi sivimbele ukuvela kwayo.

Ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso kanye ne-conjunctiva yamehlo.

Izimpawu zesifo yizikhukhumeza nokubomvu kwejwabu leso kanye ne-conjunctiva, igebe leso elivaliwe. Ijuba liphulukisa njalo , futhi libhoboza izinhlanzi noma izimpaphe. Ngenxa yokufihla kwemfihlo ye-serous noma ye-fibrinous emehlweni, isikhumba esibazungezile kancane kancane sinamathele futhi sihlanganiswe ngesikhumba esibomvu. Ukuze uphathe le njiva, usebenzise itiye kusuka kuNala noma amaconsi ejoka aqukethe i-antibiotic. Uma kukhona izifo ezithinta amehlo, sebenzisa i-sulfonamide ngaphakathi.

Colibacteriosis

Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-microbe pathogenic microbe, ekhona emaphethelweni emathunjini. Uma ukuphikiswa komzimba ekutheleleni kugula, khona-ke kungenzeka kube nezinhlobo zamathumbu zalesi sihlahla, lapho kutholakala khona ama-nodules (coligranulomatosis). Ifomu le-intestinal elikhuthele kakhulu le-colibacteriosis libhekene nesimo sezinkinga ezifana ne-ascaridosis kanye ne-coccidiosis. Amajuba ahlushwa yilesi sifo ikakhulukazi abancane. Isikhathi sokukhushulwa kwesifo asihlali isikhathi eside, emva kwalokho izimpawu zayo zivela ngokushesha: izinyoni zilahlekelwa isifiso sabo, zingabi nandaba nakho konke, zihlushwa isifo somzimba emathunjini nokuphefumula. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwalesi sifo kuholela ekufeni kwezinyoni. Uma ugxiliwe emathunjini nasebindi, ungabona ama-node ahlanganiswe nama-capsules. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwamajuba avela kulesi sifo ukunikeza umphumela omuhle, ama-antibiotic anezinyathelo eziningi ezisebenzisayo asetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa i-biomycin ne-terramycin nge-feed (100 mg nge-1 kg). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucwiliswa okuphelele kwe-disinfection kwenziwa. Ukwandisa ukumelana nalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukondla izinyoni ngendlela efanele (ngokuhambisana nemigomo) futhi ufake amavithamini ekudleni kwawo.

Isifo sofuba.

Lesi sifo singabuye sibe nezinkukhu. Isifo sofuba siyingozi ngoba singadluliselwa kubantu. Kubantu, izimpawu zalo izilonda zesikhumba kanye nokwakheka kwamagundane emagqumeni amancane. Izimpawu zalesi sifo ezinyoni ziyi-uncharacteristic: ukugula kuhambisana nobuthakathaka, ukukhathala nokugubha kwamaphiko. I-plumage ithola umthunzi we-matte futhi uqubuke. Ukuhlola lesi sifo se-pigeon, kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba. Ekhulwini lekhulu leminyaka, 0.05 ml ye-tuberculin ijojowe nge-intradermally nge-syringe. Ngaphambi kokutheleleka, ungabona ukuvuvukala okwehlukile okubonakala njengesenzo esihle kumuthi ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokujola. Ukwelashwa kwezinyoni ezibangelwa isifo sofuba kubhekwa njengento engafanele, njengoba bebaphethe abathwali bokutheleleka, kanye nokuphulukiswa okuphelele isikhathi esiningi sidingeka.

Ukuvimbela izifo.

Njengoba wazi, noma yikuphi ukugula kulula ukuvimbela ukwelashwa. Kusukela ezibonisweni ezinikeziwe, umuntu angabona ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kungaba kanjani izifo zamajuba kanye nokwelashwa kwabo, okuhlukile okufanayo kungaba izinyathelo zokuvimbela. Nazi ezinye zazo.

Isilinganiso esilula kunazo zonke zokuvimbela izifo ukuhlanza njalo nokucwiliswa kwesifo. Izifo eziningi zivela ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemigomo yezempilo. Ngaphambi kokubeka izinyoni, imishini kanye ne-inventory kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle ngezisombululo ezishisayo nge-detergents noma ezigciniwe (isixazululo esingu-5% seCreolin, i-2% soda ash noma i-1% ye-NaOH). Ukuphakama kwangaphakathi ekamelweni, lapho izinyoni zizogcinwa khona, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlanjululwe kabili nge-lime. Ukuhlanza nokucwiliswa kwe-pigeon kumele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, udinga ukuhlanza abahlinzeki bese uwageza ngesixazululo sika 3-4% se-soda. Uma izifo ezithathelwanayo zenzeka, ukuchithwa kwemithi kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili ngesonto. Futhi kuyadingeka ukunciphisa oxhumana nabo bamajuba ezifuywayo ngezilwane zasendle.