Iziko: osayizi, nezinhlobo kudivayisi

Iningi labanikazi bazo emizi dream ukusetha isiqeshana stylish, romantic and ukhululekile ifenisha - eziko, usayizi okuyinto incike kulokho umsebenzi ke bazocula - Ukushisa noma zokuhlobisa.

umlilo Phila igcwele hhayi kuphela ubuhle, kodwa futhi ingozi eliphezulu komlilo, ngakho ngefasitele wokwakha kumelwe kwandulelwe ukubala ngokucophelela.

Indlela abala eziko?

High-grade ukushisa umthombo (ngisho noma yesibili, hhayi eyinhloko) uvame ukukhonza njengephayona eziko. Ubukhulu isakhiwo ukushisisa amakamelo, okuyinto ndawo 20 m ^2, njengoba kulandela:

• firebox endaweni kufanele ihluke 0,4 m ^2;
• ukuphakama flue izimbobo - 52 cm ububanzi - 78 cm;
• ukujula ebalulekile kumele kube 34-35 cm.

endaweni Sectional futhi ukuphakama kushimula akuzona esingabalulekile kangako, u ezidinga ukucabanga ehlukile futhi baqaphele ngokukhethekile. Iziko, ogama Ubukhulu kubalwa ngokungalungile, kungabangela buyingozi nempilo yabantu kanye ukuphila, kotoroaya itholakala umuntu ukuba abuye angenele egumbini imikhiqizo amandla omlilo ne-carbon monoxide. Nokho, isilinganiso elikhulu endaweni Sectional we flue nophethiloli izimbobo kubhekwa ukubaluleka 1/10, ubukhulu ejwayelekile komlilo - akuyona Axiom komuntu njengoba ukubala olunembile kudinga ngamunye icala ngabanye.

Icacisa usayizi fireplaces izinkuni-evuthayo

Izinkuni Fireplaces - lo mklamo, okuvame nangenjabulo abuthele wonke amalungu omkhaya ngesikhathi abandayo ekwindla nasebusika kusihlwa. Crackling umsindo ukhuni uhlobo dancing amalangabi nakanjani kwenza umoya esiyingqayizivele ezolile futhi aziphumulele. Lezi fireplaces ezenziwe ngezitini - hhayi ubumnandi ezishibhile, eziningi kangaka ekhaya izingcweti babe nesifiso sokwenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho. Yiqiniso, lo msebenzi angeke ngokuthi elula, kodwa uma kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho, umphumela uba nakanjani omuhle.

Iziko ihlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• esithandweni somlilo;
• awuthunqise ekamelweni;
• ngefasitele.

Usayizi element ngayinye kufanele abe nobuhlobo kudingekile usayizi isikhala eshubile.

Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni ukuvulwa flue ngenhlonipho endaweni Imininingwane egumbini ungakwazi ukukwenza kufanele kulingane 1:50. Ukuphakama nobubanzi ngesikhathi isilinganiso 2: 3, kanye nokujula futhi ukuphakama amabanga esithandweni kusuka 1: 2 2: 3.

Ngo flue usayizi imbobo umphumela omkhulu kunayo yonke, endaweni amandla omlilo. Izinga elidingekayo wagxila ungase unikezwe kanje: endaweni esithandweni kufanele kube izikhathi 8-15 kunangendlela endaweni Sectional ushemula. Kulokhu, uma sihlelwe ukufaka round ipayipi, kungenzeka ukuba ukhethe kwesigaba ezincane engu- kuka uma ngefasitele kwaba isikwele noma unxande.

Kukhethwa impahla

Fireplaces, ukhuni kuhamba phambili ukwakha izinto ngemizimba yabo egcwele obomvu firebrick.
Izinga le nto kungaba ihlolwe ku nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• umbala kufanele zifane futhi obukhulu;
• igalelo ka isando phezu isitini Kumelwe 'abuyele' izingcingo futhi umsindo ecacile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo:

• isihlabathi, okusanhlamvu lapho kumele singeqi 1.5 mm;
• ubumba eCambria, futhi ungasebenzisa onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe amnyama obomvu;
• Macadam - 3.6 mm;
• Portland usimende grade 300.

Udinga ukuthenga:

• intuthu damper;
• isihenqo umlilo;
• grate.

isisekelo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha ikhaya, udinga ukuba banakekele isisekelo ehlukile. I emgodini ukujula kuyinto cm 60 nobubanzi 10 cm idlule izilinganiso nohlaka esizayo.

Phansi kufanele embozwe amatshe futhi ohlangene kahle uma ekhumbula ukugcina horizontality.

Okulandelayo udinga ukwenza formwork, okuyinto kuzodinga ibhodi lokhuni. Ukuze ungangenisi amanzi kufanele uthenge ukufulela impahla noma resin.

Setha formwork edingekayo ubuthongo izitini ephukile, amatshe noma amatshe ke uthele wayixova ngokucophelela nge usimende nosimende. Phezulu isisekelo kufanele angabekwa bese uhlole levelness. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7, ungakwazi uqhubekele ukwakhiwa eziko.

Izici wokwakha iziko

Ngaphambi ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kokusungulwa ewusizo njengomlilo, okuyinto osayizi ziye kunqunywa ngaphambili, kufanele ahlinzeke ungangenisi amanzi. Lokhu kuzodinga impahla ukufulela, sibekwa 2 izingqimba. Ukubeka kufanele kuqale emagumbini omabili. Kulokhu, udinga sihlale njalo siqaphele izinga. Ukuze wenze ifomu ukuklanywa, ungakwazi ukwenza wokwakha lomugqa ezansi onqenqemeni, futhi zonke okwalandela - flat. Kwangaphandle imigqa okuqhubekayo kudinga ukusetshenziswa trowel noma trowel. Intuthu ibhokisi noma firebox ukuze kwenziwe ngesandla, njengoba kukusiza ku ukuthola ngamatshe ezincane isixazululo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho kwakhiwa le firebox zishanela futhi isitofu-iziko kuyodinga ukuba kususwe isixazululo ngokweqile ngendwangu emanzi. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi udonga kwangaphakathi bangaveziwe abaluphahleka. I umphetho kufanele ube mncane, kungenjalo kusheshe inqamuke. fireplaces Modern abadinga bandaging ka ezivuzayo ku nengxenye-isitini ilandelana.

Ukubhekana odongeni elingaphandle firebox futhi akufanele ixhunyiwe, noma ngenxa njalo lokushisa izinguquko singenzeka ukwephulwa ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe.

On the fireplaces wesimanje

Wonke umuntu limnandi ukuzwa umsindo izinkuni yequbula futhi uzizwe imfudumalo amalangabi. amazwi afanayo okuncoma kungajatshulelwa hhayi kuphela imvelo, kodwa futhi emakhaya abo. Yenza iphupho eyenzekayo uyakwazi fireplaces ezenziwe ngezitini. Yezinjongo eziyinhloko lokhu okokusebenza hhayi kuphela ukudala induduzo kwakubenza bazizwe benethezekile endlini, kodwa Ukushisa yayo.

fireplaces Modern kungadla uphethiloli:

• amalahle;
• izinkuni zemvelo;
• igesi;
• ugesi.

Emakethe kukhona fireplaces eziningi ngomumo eyenziwe. Umehluko izinhlobo ovulekile futhi avaliwe amaziko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitofu-iziko kungenziwa ivaliwe noma kuhlanganiswe bafudumale system evulekile, lapho uhlobo esithandweni incike izifiso umthengi.

iziko Modern - umklamo enemisebenzi futhi ezisebenzayo ingafakwa kunoma iyiphi indawo ekahle.

Iziko njengoba isici design

Iziko yisisombululo ephelele design ukuthi ukugcizelela isitayela jikelele egumbini. Ukuze umklamo walo ingasetshenziswa isitayela zakudala, yesimanje, ezweni noma yimuphi omunye uyabukeka umnikazi.

Amalahle iziko kudinga izesekeli ezifana poker, nezizenze, ehlohla umthidari hlupha. Nokho, umphakathi wanamuhla ukunakwa kakhulu indima ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo eklanywe ngokuhlakanipha ngayo. Yingakho eziko is hhayi Kunconywa ukufaka ekamelweni elincane, emnyango noma yezinto. Ideal - izihlalo ukhululekile ahlelwe yavula ikamelo layo elikhulu, sokumelela esikhethekile imishini kanye ebhentshini olunembile ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe.

Izwe isitayela, noma rustic: lula ku ngemuva charm nesizotha

I etymology kwegama elithi "angadle ngabuhle obutheni" kusho izici isici kakhulu lesi sitayela - "neotesannosti" ngamabomu, "maholoholo" belingisa elingaphakathi angadle ngabuhle obutheni (ngendlela ehlukile lesi sitayela ibizwa ngokuthi izwe). Isifiso wawobaba ukuletha isici yobuhle e ilungiselelo yakhe yokuhlala bakudala idale lo mkhuba yezakhiwo, kamuva elaba kabanzi ngakho futhi icubungulisise ukuthuthukisa.

Izwe isitayela esingokwemvelo zemvelo izingxenye, izingxenye nezimpahla, wagcizelela "anolaka" ukuma evulekile ukucutshungulwa ekamelweni. Ikakhulukazi izinto efanelekayo yilezi: igobolondo idwala, sandstone, tuff idwala nokunye.

On ebukhazikhazini elicwengekile kweziko isitayela Baroque

isitayela Baroque umsuka eYurophu Ephakathi - kukhombisa ukunambitheka bokwakha Yenguquko. Lokhu isiqondiso futhi esebenzayo ecaleni efana fireplaces izitayela. It is zihlukaniswa: ngendlela onamandla, kokuzitika ngokweqile nokutamasa, ubunjalo luyakhohlisa amafomu ezithile futhi imigqa, ubukhazikhazi kanye zokuhlobisa.

art Nouveau

Fans of Art Nouveau kalula give up iningi izakhi Decor esivuna umbala elingavamile isilingo. Lokhu isiqondiso isici: oblong, inhlanganisela penaloobraznost ezakhayo zamatshe nensimbi izingxenye futhi ebukhoneni ulwelwesi Ceramic noma ingilazi. isitayela Adepts kukhona izinhlobo engavamile weJiyomethri, ukuzibamba, ukushaya emhloleni futhi ezintsha izixazululo. Njengoba bungabonakala abstraktsionistskuyu kakhulu noma landscape imidwebo, ifenisha kancane ehlotshisiwe, izindonga ezinemifanekiso imigqa azilingani nemibala uthulisiwe njengabafanelwe ukwesekwa by kweziko isitayela Art Nouveau.