Izilinganiso ezinyaweni zezinyawo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zalesi sifo

Ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo (bheka isithombe ngezansi) yi-pathology ekhonjiswe ukunqotshwa kwamalungu ephansi kwesithupha, eduze nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-outgrowth. Lesi siphene singasakazeka kwenye iminwe. Lapho unyawo lukhubazekile, isiguli singase sibe nobuhlungu obuhlungu emilenzeni, ehambisana nokukhathala okusheshayo. Vumela lokhu kuthinte, njengomthetho, abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala.

Ukukhubazeka kwezinyawo: izimbangela

Izici eziyinhloko eziholela ekubukeni kwalesi sifo zihlanganisa:

• Inani elincane le-calcium emzimbeni.
• I-osteoporosis.
• Izinguquko esimweni se-dystrophic and degenerative.
• Ukusatshalaliswa komthwalo okungalinganiselwe ezinyaweni.
• Ukugqoka izicathulo ezincane neziqinile.
• I-Flattening (ehamba ngokuphambene noma ehlangene).
• I-gait engalungile.
• Ukugqoka izicathulo ezinezithende eziphakeme, okuholela eqinisweni lokuthi yonke imithwalo enkulu igxila phambili enyaweni.
• Izinkinga ze-endocrine.
• I-Bursitis iyigugu.
• I-Genetic predisposition.

Izilinganiso ezinyaweni zezinyawo

• Isigaba sokuqala salesi sifo sibonakala nge-flatfoot encane eguquguqukayo, lapho i-angle yokuguqulwa kwezwane ezincane ezingekho ngaphansi kwezingu-20.
• Esikhathini sesibili sesibili kukhona kakade i- flatfoot ehamba ngokulinganayo , futhi i-angle ye-deformation yomunwe ivela kuma-20 kuya ku-35 degrees.
• Ngezinga lesithathu kukhona okukhulunywa ngezinyawo ezinamafutha nge-finger deformation yomunwe wama-degrees angaphezu kuka-35.

Izifo

Njengomthetho, lokhu kuphazamiseka kubonakala emehlweni, kodwa ucwaningo lwe-X ray noma ikhompyutheni lwezintambo zenhlanhla lunqunyelwe ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngesizo sabo, izinga eliqondile lokuchithwa kwemibandela lithathwa, lapho indlela yokuhlinzeka ngokuhlinzwa ixhomeke khona.

Ukwelashwa kwezinyawo zokukhubazeka

Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zalesi sifo, ungayilahla ngosizo lwamadivaysi akhethekile wama-orthopedic, afaka phakathi: ama-insteps, insoles, izilungisi zeminwe, amasilinda angaphansi kwe-silicone, izilonda, njll. Futhi, ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, kungenzeka ukuhlinzekela izinqubo ezahlukene ze-physiotherapy, ukubhusa nokugeza okufudumele. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile (ukuhamba ngezithende, emasokisi, umlutha we-clown, njll). Ukuzenza kuyadingeka nsuku zonke.

I-Valgus deformation yonyawo. Ukusebenza

Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, okhethwe ngabanye. Ukukhethwa kwendlela okumele ilungiswe ngayo isici kuncike kakhulu ekudeni kwayo. Isibonelo, esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, ama-cones asusiwe emunwe futhi idivayisi ye-capsular-ligament isabuyiselwa. Kulesi simo, iphutha lilungiswa ngokudlulisa izintambo zomsizi obambe isithupha kwenye indawo. Ngesilinganiso sesibili sesilonda sonyawo, ithambo lisikiwe kanye nokulungiswa kwalo okuqhubekayo nge-screw. Esigabeni sokugcina, i-osteotomy eyinkimbinkimbi yenziwa ngokulungiswa kwethambo elinama-screws amabili.