Igama elithi Olga: umsuka kanye nencazelo yegama

Abazali abaningi banesibopho esikhulu sokukhetha igama lomntwana ozayo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi igama aliyona nje isethi yamagama abhalwe ngokulandelana okuthile, kepha ikusasa lomuntu. Izici zobuntu, amakhono, ukuphumelela ebhizinisini nobuhlobo buhlelwe esiteji sokwabiwa kwawo. Kusukela kulo mbono, umuntu angaphikisana noma avumelane. I-aphorism eyaziwayo ithi akulona igama elidweba umuntu, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho. Omunye umusho odumile uthi okuphambene: "Indlela yokubiza umkhumbi ...". Abazali abanothando basebenzisa noma yiliphi ithuba lokwenza impilo yengane yabo ibe ngcono, banikeze umfutho owengeziwe.

Igama

Ukuze kuhlungwe, ilungu ngalinye lomphakathi kufanele libe negama elihlukile kwabanye. Igama linikezwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi lihamba nalo muntu kuze kube sekufeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi liqhubeka likhona ngokuzimela futhi ngaphandle kokuthwala kwalo. Emlandweni wezibonelo eziningi: Spartacus, Casanova, Narcissus, njll.

Incazelo kanye nemvelaphi yegama kuncike kubantu abayifanele, emasikweni, emlandweni, emasikweni nasemasiko. Ezweni lanamuhla, ngeshwa, ngenxa yenqubo yokuhlanganiswa okusheshayo, i-individuality ilahlekile. Amagama amaningi asetshenziswa emazweni ahlukene, kodwa inani lawo lokuqala lilahlekile. Abantu basendulo babiza ingane ngayinye igama elisho okuthile. Igama likhuluma ngezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zomuntu noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kwakubekwe eceleni ngenhloso yokuthola izimfanelo ezithile. Isibonelo, incazelo yamagama aseSlavonic yasendulo iyacaca kuwo wonke umuntu wesimanje : iWolf, iDobrynya, i-Subotka, uMalusha, uBesson, njll.

Umsuka nencazelo

Njengoba kufika ubuKristu eRussia, kwakukhona inqubo yokufaka amagama esiRashiya (amaqaba) ngesiGreki. Bathunyelwa ngenkani. Ingane ngayinye ibizwa ngumpristi emcimbini we-christening, abazali abakwenzile abahlanganyeli. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi eside abantu babe namagama amabili nokunye, okunye okwavela kuNkulunkulu, omunye kusuka okhokho.

Ezweni lethu isimo sashintsha ngokufika kwamandla amaBolshevik. UNkulunkulu waqedwa, amasonto adilizwa, amagama amasha asungulwa, okwakuyisifinyezo sezenzakalo nezinsuku zokuguqula. Baye bathatha izimpande futhi basebenzise kuze kube namuhla ngokulingana okulinganayo namaSlavonic aseMdala. Lokhu kunengqondo, ngoba i-stratum yamasiko okwakhiwa yaleso sikhathi inelungelo lokuba khona.

Isayensi ye-onomastics isebenzelana nokucwaninga kwamagama afanele, inqubo yokuguqulwa kwayo kanye nesikhathi sesimanje phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Amagama abantu anencazelo ethile. Kuxhomeke kulimi lokuvela, futhi izimfanelo zomuntu ezitholakala kuyo (ngokusho kwabasebenzisa izinkanyezi), zingathinta ukuphila komthwali. Kodwa i-onomastics ayikwazi ukunikeza ulwazi oluthembekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Amagama amaningi ayedala kakhulu kangangokuthi umsuka wabo uphansi kwengxabano. Umlando wesicelo sabo uyamangalisa futhi uyathandeka. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi Olga likhulu kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Imvelaphi nokubaluleka kwentombazane yeli gama kunganqunywa ngosizo lwezincwadi ezikhethekile. Abazali bayothola imithombo eminingi ngolwazi oluhlukile, kodwa ungabandakanyeki kakhulu, njengoba ingane izokhula ngokuvumelana nokuthambekela okungenangqondo. Igama lizomsiza esimweni lapho ekholelwa emandleni akhe nangethonya ekugcineni kwakhe.

Igama lokuqala u-Olga

Imvelaphi nencazelo yalesi sakhiwo se-lexical ingxabano. Leli gama linemvelaphi yasendulo. Izenzakalo ezihlobene nayo ziyingxenye yomlando wezwe lethu. Abacwaningi abanentshisekelo yizincwadi zokuqala, eziqukethe igama lika-Olga.

Imvelaphi yunithi yesimanje ye-lexical ibuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi. Ifomu layo alishintshi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, kuphela i-caresses enciphayo.

Igama elithi Olga (imvelaphi kanye nencazelo yalesi sihloko esiyingqayizivele kuwo wonke umuntu waseRashiya uveza inhlangano eyodwa - noMkhulu Duchess) wayegqoke umkaPrince Igor. Ngakho-ke, izimfanelo zomuntu zalesi sibalo somlando zifanelekile egameni (nakuba ebhapathizweni u-Olga kuthiwa u-Elena). Ku-annals kunezinkomba zokuqala ezitholakala ezitholakala e-Olga. Isiqalo nokubaluleka kwengane kungadlala indima ebalulekile empilweni. Yingakho kufanelekile ukuhlola zonke izinguqulo.

Inguqulo yokuqala

Okuvame ukuvela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kubonakala umsuka waseScandinavia wasendulo. Olga - etholakala ku-Helga (i-Heleg, ifomu lesilisa) - inezinketho eziningi zokuhumusha: ezingcwele, ezihlakaniphile, ezikhanyayo, ezingcwele. E-Russia leli gama livela emakhulwini e-9th-10. Kanye namagama wesilisa aseScandinavia Igor, Oleg, uRurik.

Inguqulo emibili

Ngokuvamile kunombono wokuthi leyunithi ye-lexical ayizimele, i.e. Izimpande zawo ziyiScandinavia, kodwa ifomu lesilisa alihlangene negama elikhona likaHeleg. I-reference isenziwa kwelinye igama, vala ekulimeni nasekupeleni (u-Olga uvela ku-Oleg). Endabeni yokuhlonza, ukuhunyushwa kwegama lesifazane kuyobekwa "ingcwele". Kunoma yikuphi, isiqalo saseScandinavia segama kule nguqulo kubhekwa njengophenywe.

Inguqulo yesithathu

Umbono wemvelaphi yaseSlavic yasendulo isekelwe ezindabeni ezikhona. Bavame ukufaka izinhlobo ezimbili zokubhala. Igama elithi Olga (umsuka wegama lihlotshaniswa namafomu wesilisa eVolga, Volkh, asetshenziswe eRussia isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokufika kwama-Varangians) ayevamile. Ku-annals kuvele izinketho zika-Olga no-Volga, ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobana nomunye wesifazane.

Amaqhawe amnandi namaqhawe ayebizwa ngamagama. I-Wolga - hero, owakhula ngokukhipha iminyango nemingcele, ngenkathi ekwazi ukuguqula noma iyiphi isilwane ngentando, wayenakho ukuhlakanipha kwendoda endala kanye namandla ensizwa. Kulokhu, igama elithi Olga livela eSlavic (abanye ochwepheshe babhala ukuthi i-Old Russian). Ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "enkulu," "ebalulekile," "enkulu," "okuhle." Uma uthatha igama elithi Volkh ngenxa yezimpande, uthola isikhalazo ngokuqondile ebuqaba, okusho ukuthi "umuthi", "owaziyo", "owaziyo". Abantu abanjalo bebelokhu bejabulela igunya labanye abantu futhi bangabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, isiqalo se-Olga singumhedeni futhi sihunyushwe ngokuthi "nolwazi, olukhanyisiwe."

Ukusakaza

Kunoma ikuphi, indaba yemvelaphi yegama elithi Olga ixhunywe no-Kievan Rus. Owokuqala olotshwe ezincwadini zomnikazi wakhe wayebhapathiziwe (umKristu). INkosikazi u-Olga, ngemuva kokushona komyeni wakhe, yabe isinqumo sokuthi umbuso wawunamandla ngokwanele ngaleso sikhathi ukujoyina isihlalo sendodana yakhe. Inqubomgomo yakhe yasekhaya yayisekelwa umzukulu kaVladimir, owaqhubeka nenqubo yokuhlanganisa amazwe aseRussia futhi wabhapathizwa.

Isithombe sika-Olga sasungulwa, wehla emlandweni njengo "ugogo wezikhulu zaseRussia". Leli gama alizange lifakwe empilweni kazwelonke, ezindaweni ezisemayini kwakunezinga lesikhulu. Phakathi nokubusa kuka-Elizabeth (ngokwemigomo yakhe) amagama aseRashiya amadala abuyela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ukuphakamisa ukuthanda izwe laseRussia : Igor, Oleg, Lyubov, Vera no-Olga. Imvelaphi yegama nomlando wayo yenza kube lula ukubiza amantombazane asemvelaphi enhle ngale ndlela. Kodwa isinyathelo sokuqala senziwe. Elinye igama elidume kakhulu ngu- Olga kule minyaka yama-60 yekhulu lama-XX.

Ama-analogues angaphandle

Ngenxa yokuhweba okukhulu nokusebenzisana kwamasiko phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi, igama elithi Olga lisakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu (eScotland, eJalimane, eCzech Republic). EBrazil nase-Argentina, ingatholakala, nakuba kungenjalo. Ukubizwa ngegama kulawa mazwe kunenhlamba yaseScandinavia futhi kaningi kuzwakala kanje: Helga. Kulezi zinamba ezinezimpande zesiSlavic (iRussia, i-Ukraine, iBelarus), leli fomu alishintshile ngokufakiwe. Igama elithi Olga libizwa futhi liphethwe. Imvelaphi yalolu cala idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokuvamile abazali bakhangwa amandla anomsindo namandla ahlanganisiwe kuwo.

Isici

Ukuxhuma phakathi kwegama kanye nezimfanelo zomuntu zenkampani yenethiwekhi yakho akuzange kuboniswe ngokwesayensi. Nakuba izifundo zezibalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi kunezici ezifanayo kulabo abaphethe igama elifanayo. Abantu abaningi ababizwa ngokuthi umuntu omdala bayazama ukuhlakulela izimfanelo ezivela kuye.

Igama lika-Olga liyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyunithi enkulu yefontiki ("lg"), eyanciphisa amafomu okunciphisa nokucindezela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhonjiswe nge-alder - isitshalo esiguquguqukayo, esithambile futhi esihle.

Abanikazi baleli gama bagcwele ukuphikisana, kodwa banenhloso enhle, bazizethemba, bahlakaniphile futhi banokuziphendulela. Esinye isici, esiyinkimbinkimbi kubo, sinenkani, futhi sibonakala kaningi ezindaweni ezifuywayo, u-Olenka kunzima ukuvuma iphutha lakhe, futhi ngeke neze axolise ngaye. Abazali abanikeza amadodakazi abo leli gama, bangase bavule amandla amakhulu amakhulu, okuvame ukuletha impumelelo emsebenzini wokuphila noma wokudala.

Abantu abadumile

Abesifazane abaphumelelayo nabadumile ogama lakhe lingu-Olga baningi, iningi lalo lidumile ngokukwazi ukudala:

- Olga Knipper-Chekhov (1868-1959 gg.);

- Olga Sadovskaya (1849-1919 gg.);

- Olga Aroseva (1925-2014);

- U-Olga Ostroumova (owazalwa ngo-1947);

- U-Olga Kabo (owazalwa ngo-1968).

Phakathi kwabadlali abadumile, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa okulandelayo:

- U-Olga Zabelinskaya (owazalwa ngo-1980) umqhubi wamabhayisikili;

- Olga Korbut (b. 1955) umqeqeshi wezemidlalo;

- U-Olga Rubtsova (1909-1994) ungumdlali we-chess.

Ama-ballerinas ahloniphekile nabadansa: u-Olga Spesivtseva (1895-1991 gg.); U-Olga Khokhlova (1891-1955 gg.).

Bonke abamele abalingiswa abavelele ngenhla yezocansi babhekene negama lendoda enamandla enomdla - Indodakazi ka-Olga. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuhlobene ngokuphumelelayo nempumelelo yabo.