Izilonda esikhumbeni, izimbangela kanye nokwelapha

Ama-ulcers esikhumbeni ahlobene nokukhubazeka esikhumbeni nasezinkalweni zamangqamuzana. Zakhiwa ngenxa ye- necrosis yezicubu, ezingapheli isikhathi eside ngemva kokuphela kwezindawo zesifo se-necrotic. Ama-ulcers esikhumbeni avela ngenxa yokuncipha okubukhali ezinkambisweni zokuvuselelwa kabusha, ngokuphazamiseka kwemithi emzimbeni, nezinye izimo ezibuhlungu zomuntu.

Izimbangela

Isikhumba sesilonda, izimpawu zazo kuxhomeke esibhedlela esicasulayo, kungaba nomphumela:

• Ukulimala okudabukisayo kwemvelaphi ehlukahlukene (ezishisayo, ezenziwe ngamashini, ezisebenza ngamagesi, amakhemikhali noma ama-radiation);
• Izicubu ezinonya futhi ezinobuthi, ngezinye izikhathi zigcwele izilonda (lymphogranulomatosis, sarcomas);
• Ukuphazamiseka kokusakazwa kwe-venous (nge-thrombophlebitis, i-fistula e-arteriovenous, i-varicose veins);
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi lokuhambisa igazi (nge-thrombosis, embolism, vasospasms eziqinile ) ;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemifula ye-lymphatic (ngezifo zegazi, isifo sikashukela, i-anemia, i-scurvy);
• Izifo ezehlukene;
• Izifo ze-neurotrophic (nge-tumor, ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo);
• Izinguquko ezindongeni zemithambo yegazi (ngesifo sikaRaynaud, isifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba, isifo se-syphilitic, esiqeda ukuphela kwe- endarteritis).

Izinkinga

Izilonda esikhumbeni ziyingozi ngezinkinga ezahlukene:

• Ukuvumelana kokutheleleka;
• Ukusuka kwesibili kusuka ezitheni ezilimaziwe;
• Ukungena (ukukhula kwesilonda esiseduze nezitho noma ukuguqulwa emgodini), okuphazamisa umsebenzi wezitho nokuphazamisa imisebenzi yabo;
• Ukwehliswa kwezilonda ezinonya (okubizwa ngokuthi ukulimala).

Ukwelashwa kwezilonda

Ama-ulcers esikhumbeni aphathwa ngokucabangela isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke indlela kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle, izindlela ezivamile zisetshenziswa ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwesikhumba, ukuphumula kombhede, ukukhubazeka kwesilungu, izinyathelo zokuphefumula ezifana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet noma i-solux.

Izilonda esikhunjeni kwengane kanye nezigaba zokuqala zesifo ziphathwa ngokusebenza njalo ngokugqoka izixazululo ze-hypertonic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kusuka kwamapulisi, ama-enzyme e-proteolytic. Ama-bandages ane-antiseptics namafutha okugcoba asetshenziselwa isilonda esisusiwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufeza izinyathelo zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile ezihloswe ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokuvuselela noma zokuzivikela emzimbeni. Lokhu kusho ukudla okugcwele okucebile amavithamini, kanye nokwelashwa kokusebenzisa umzimba, abathintekayo begazi kanye nabasebenzi be-immunomodulators.

Izindlela zokuhlinza zokwelapha zisetshenziselwa kuphela kulawo maqiniso uma lezo ezimele zingasebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izibazi zesifo kanye nezicubu eziguquliwe zisuswe esilonda. Iphutha lesisindo limbozwe ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba. Uma unikeza ukwelashwa okwanele, kubalulekile ukucabangela i-pathogenesis yesilonda. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukubuyisela izicubu kanye nokugula izifo ezithinte ukwakhiwa kwezilonda. Ukuze ulungise umphumela omuhle ngemuva kokukhipha izilonda esikhumbeni, ukwelashwa kwesimo sanatorium no-spa ngokufaka izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa imithi yokuzivikela kanye ne-vitamin therapy kuboniswa.