Izilwane ezisohlwini Red Incwadi eCrimea: ezinhlobo zazo izimbangela yokuqothulwa

Cishe kukhona ezingavamile kuwo wonke amagumbi planethi izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Ngo eCrimea, lapho isimo sezulu ngempela ehlukahlukene isimo esingavamile, ke futhi iyikhaya zinhlobo eziyingqayizivele nezilwane on the esengozini yokuqothulwa.

IRed Incwadi eCrimea

Okwamanje umsebenzi kuphela ukudalwa isihloko Ukuvikelwa, nakuba lo mbono wazalwa kudala, iminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlule. E-Ukraine, kwakungenakwenzeka nekuwusebentisa, T. K. Krasnaya Incwadi wayengomunye kwezifunda zonke. Kuze kube namuhla, iqembu abalobi (Kryukov, Privalov, Lux, Kostin, Maltsev et al.) Ingabe nomthelela isixazululo senkinga ukulondolozwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene enhlonhlweni, kukhishwa incwadi equkethe imininingwane enjalo izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane eCrimea. Nakuba babephelele uhlu zalezo zilwane ukuthi abadinga ukuvikelwa, isimo ezisemthethweni kula maqoqo kwakungafanele.

Ngo-1999, iqembu isinyathelo usethe ngaphansi Council of Ministers eCrimea, futhi salethwa nomqondo izinhlu ezihlongozwayo - lokho izilwane e Red Incwadi eCrimea, okuyinto kusakhiwa. Umcondvo iqoqo onesihloko esithi "Izinkinga yentuthuko eCrimea" zonke izinto ishicilelwe ndaba.

Sebenza Encwadi Red

Le nqubo Lwenziwe kuhlanganiswa eCrimea eRussia, okuyinto eye wadala Red Data Izincwadi esifundeni ngasinye. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlu amagama ezilwane ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni wenza kakade, umsebenzi okusadingeka kwenziwe okuningi. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha inani amasampula zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi ukukhomba yazo.

Izilwane ezisohlwini Red Incwadi eCrimea, uzobe luchazwa ngegama elikhethekile vosmibalnoy isikali ukuthi inquma degree of rarity. The ephansi inombolo - kancane ngokuvamile eyodwa noma olunye uhlobo ngokwemvelo. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, ohlwini Imininingwane ukhetho kungekho amamaki angaphezulu kuka emihlanu. Isikhundla kuqala sathathwa zinhlobo Beluga cishe yokuqothulwa. It is kuhlelwe ukwenza e Red Book 893 nezilwane ummeleli.

Namuhla, enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea yaqinisa Ukuvikelwa yasendle ngokuhambisana emkhakheni wezomthetho yeRussia. umthwalo Administrative futhi ngezinye izikhathi lobugebengu okusongelayo hhayi kuphela ezimweni lapho izilwane wabhubhisa ezisohlwini Red Incwadi eCrimea, kodwa futhi lapho basekuthunjweni.

nokukhawulela izici

Izici yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene enhlonhlweni eCrimea zinqunywa isikhundla salo ezindawo. Izindawo ezinkulu eziseningizimu eduze somfula Black Sea, cishe lapho kwakuphambana khona kufuduka imigwaqo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokusho kososayensi, eCrimea anezinga eliphezulu kakhulu ukuguguleka yofuzo, okusho kakade sinyamalale kula mashumi eminyaka amuva Kunezinhlobo eziningi izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane YaseCrimea ezingavamile ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, uhlushwa ukuphazamiseka, ukungcola kanye umsebenzi womuntu.

Kuvikelekile izilwane eCrimea

ezincelisayo eziyivelakancane, abakhileyo eCrimea kukhona Shrew ezivamile, asemaqeleni polecat, ogama izinombolo kulinciphisa ngokushesha. Labaqaphi njalo kukhona mouflon - mvu yasendle womndeni bovids. Kuyo eMpumalanga Yurophu uhlala kuphela Umhlambi walezi zilwane ezinhle futhi kwamiswa eCrimea kusuka umhlambi lapho kuqukethwe Chuchelskom zoo, ephethwe ngesikhathi asebukhosini.

Amazing isibankwa kungokwalabo umndeni ka anguis, ingilazi Izigcikilisha nge igama engavamile, futhi, kungokwalabo izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Ngenxa zifana eduze inyoka wayevame olahlekelwa ngumphefumulo. Nakuba, uma ubuka eduze, ngaphandle umlenze olahlekile, lezi zilwane abanalutho abajwayelene ngakho. Glass Izigcikilisha has a ikhanda enkulu nezinkophe sasivumela lubonakale. umbala yaso isihlabathi aphuzi nge elikhanyayo iphethini amnyama engxenyeni engaphezulu kuphela yomzimba. Njengabo bonke abanye eCrimea izilwane ezibalwe encwadini Red (isithombe kungatholakala lesi sihloko), lokhu isibankwa akuvunyelwe ivikelwe umthetho.

abakhileyo kolwandle

Njengoba ezisengozini monk seal (noma uphawu elimhlophe-bellied). Namuhla kukhona abangaba ngu-600 kuphela zezilwane emhlabeni. Izindela bebizelwa ngoba nezinwele ezimfishane ekhanda kanye Ukuthanda izikhathi zokuba sodwa. Awkward futhi Clumsy emhlabathini, izimvu zamanzi Akumangalisi ngokushesha iziphatha emanzini ungakwazi ageleze kude kude ogwini yehle ukuba amamitha angu-500 ukujula befuna inhlanzi.

zabo obuphelele umzimba ifinyelela amamitha angaphezu kwamabili, futhi isisindo somzimba ngokwesilinganiso imayelana 300 kg. Abesilisa embozwe awugqinsi black noboya, nabesifazane ke kancane okokukhanyisa - kusukela grey kuya ensundu. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba ungukukhanya, awube mhlophe, okuyiwona wathola igama uphawu elimhlophe-bellied.

Bottlenose amahlengethwa - izilwane eCrimea, efakwe ohlwini e Red Book of Russia. Lezi zidalwa asebenzayo futhi funny ungenza kuzuba kuze kube-5 ubude futhi ukubhukuda ngesivinini 40 km / h. Ukudoba lezi amahlengethwa akuvunyelwe eRussia kusukela ngo-1956.

Izinyoni wokuvikela

Uhlu izinyoni evikelwe ngokusemthethweni kuyinto grey crane. Namuhla-ke emhlabeni kungavunyelwe ukuzingela. Ngo eCrimea, inyoni ehlala ikakhulukazi ezimfundeni izimbuku, imibhede mhlanga nasemachibini amaningi.

Owl - kakhulu inyoni ezingavamile e nhlonhlo. ukuphila esebenzayo ebusuku, zidla ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane nezilwane.

Umfundisi futhi ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. a - It is eyodwa kuphela endaweni yalo lokushutheka eCrimea eyaziwa entabeni Opuk.

Manje ngaphansi kwesivikelo kanye bead Heads Red, abahlala kwezifunda zezintaba, inhlonhlo ye-.

Emazweni amaningi, i-WSF unyaka uhlu nyaka, okuyinto libala izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Ngo eCrimea, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-nokongiwa alinganise imiphakathi zezinyoni ezingavamile futhi ezisengcupheni namuhla kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ku-Russia.