Iyini inkohliso yokubona

Iyini inkohliso yokubona? Lo magazini ufundiswa ososayensi hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi lesi sihloko sinesithakazelo esikhulu kubantu abavamile abangekho embuthanweni wezengqondo. Ngokuvamile, inkohliso yokubona akuyona ukubonakaliswa okwanele kwezakhiwo zento noma into eyodwa uma ibonakala. Lokhu kungaba yinoma iyiphi into ebomvu ukuthi, lapho ifakwe emgodini omnyama, iphenduka ibe mnyama kunokuba ifakwe emlandweni omnyama ngokuphelele.

Abantu namuhla bayazi izinkolelo eziningi. Lona ukunyakaza okushiwo yi-stroboscopic, autokinetic. Konke lokhu kungahle kubhekiswe eqenjini lezinkolelo zokuhamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinkolelo eziningi emhlabeni wezinga lokushisa, isikhathi nombala. Kodwa-ke, akukho mqondo ongachaza konke lokhu. Ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi imiphumela enjalo yimbangela yomsebenzi wezinhlelo zethu zokubona ezenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile.

Inkolelo yokucabanga, ngokuqondile, isimo sayo, ezimweni eziningi ngenxa yezici ezithile zesakhiwo somuntu. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lonke izwe lethu liyisici esisodwa esikhulu. Izincwadi eziningi zabhalwa ngale ndaba. I-illusions of perception in psychology ichazwa njengombono ophikisayo wezinto ezivela ezweni lethu noma ngokujwayelekile kwazo zonke izinto ezingokoqobo. I-illusions isenza sithole lezo zinkinga ezingavumelani nhlobo nhlobo.

Mhlawumbe, abaningi bayazi ukuthi inkohliso ebonakalayo yombono we-Mueller-Layer. Sekuyisikhathi eside ochwepheshe bezama ukuchaza lokhu ukuhlanekezela kweqiniso. Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba yilokho okungaqondakali ukuthi kwakufunde kangcono kunanoma yini enye. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu sokukhohliswa kokubona kwaloluhlobo luwukuhlanekezela kwezinto ezithile noma izinto lapho ziqondwa nge-prism noma amanzi ajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengezibonelo, kunezimangalo eziningi ezivame ukuvela ezikhungweni. Kungelula ukuchaza lezi zinqubo ngosizo lwezokwelapha.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi okwamanje awukho ukuhlukaniswa kwengqondo okuhlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngokujwayelekile kwaloluhlobo lwezinkolelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingatholakala pheze yonke imidwebo yezinzwa. Uma sikhuluma ngemicabango yokunambitheka yombono, kungaphezu kwakho konke, inkohliso yokungafani. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwanoma yikuphi ukudla, ukuzwa okunambitheka okunye kuvezwe kwabanye. Isibonelo, i-sucrose ivame ukunikeza amanzi ukunambitheka okubabayo, nosawoti - omuncu.

Ngokuqondene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhohliswa kokuziphatha okubhekayo, isibonelo salolu hlobo singaba okhethekile noma, njengoba besho, udoti lwabasolwandle abaqeqeshiwe. Esikhundleni sabo, i-parck ibonakala sengathi umuntu uyindawo ehlelekile. Uma umkhumbi uhamba phezulu, khona-ke umhlaba ubonakala uhamba ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakhe.

Ukuze achaze imilingo yokubona, ososayensi baphonsela inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokomunye wabo, ukukholelwa kokubona akuyona neze into engavamile. Le nqubo ilindeleke kakhulu. Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi ukuqonda komuntu kuncike, okokuqala, ekusebenzisaneni kwezinto eziningana emkhakheni obukwayo. Isibonelo, uma ufunda umbala ongathathi hlangothi, ngokusekelwe ngokuqondile ngesilinganiso sezindawo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, ungalindela ukungafani okungaqondakali. Okusho ukuthi, kulokhu konke konke kubikezelwa.

Kunesinye isingeniso esichaza umsuka wezizindlo ezithile, ngokusekelwe emthonjeni we-asymmetry. Kulapha ukuthi singakwazi ukufanisa ukukhohlisa kokubona, okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ngaphansi kwegama le-Mueller-Layer.