Izimbangela ukuguguleka wesibeletho Izindlela zokwelapha

ukuguguleka wesibeletho - isifo ovamile kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane, lapho lihlotshaniswa kokunikezwa kwe-microflora yemvelo wesibeletho. Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi - imfundo enhle-izinga, okuyinto kuphela endabeni ingelashwa kungaholela umdlavuza. Thola kube nzima, ngoba kukhona izimbangela ezihlukahlukene ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Ukuze bavikele impilo yabo futhi banciphise izindleko eziningi ngoba ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo, kubalulekile kanye ukuvakashelwa nyaka ukuhlolelwa wezifo zabesifazane.

ukuguguleka wesibeletho: izimbangela

Yisifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka. Isikhathi esining impela lesi simo singenzeka asymptomatic ngokuphelele, futhi lona wesifazane ngakho akazi, eqinisweni bayocabanga ukuthi kunengqondo ngoba ukushaywa kuya wezifo zabesifazane nhlobo. Kodwa kukhona ezinye izimbangela ukuguguleka wesibeletho, okufanele ukwazi futhi lapho, uma kukhona, kufanele kukukhuthaze ukuba amashe kudokotela owesifazane:

- izinguquko mzimba kwabesifazane (isethi okusheshayo noma kwesisindo, inkathi yokukhulelwa);

- HPV;

- ukutheleleka nge omunye izifo Torch;

- izinyembezi ngemva kokubeletha;

- ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona (cystitis, ukuvuvukala ezikhiqiza amaqanda);

- isisu;

- ngasekupheleni ukuphila ngokocansi noma ekuqaleni kuka;

- endocrine iziyaluyalu emzimbeni;

- ushintsho njalo labantu ozibandakanya nabo kwezocansi.

izinhlobo izifo

Njengazo cishe zonke izifo, ukuguguleka komhlabathi wesibeletho ezintathu izinhlobo, kuye ngezinga of umonakalo izicubu - ukukhanya, omaphakathi futhi ezinzima. Ngaphakathi accordance nga lo kukhona izinhlobo eziningana ke:

- ukuguguleka azalwa naso. Kuvela ku amantombazane phakathi nenkathi yokuqhuma kobusha ngokwayo angaya ngendlela efanayo njengoba ayebonakele. Amathuba ukuthi lokhu ukuguguleka uzoya umdlavuza, lincane kakhulu.

- ukuguguleka Iqiniso. It kubonakala njengoba ihlukane lamaseli EPITHELIAL. Abesifazane Ungafunda okwengeziwe ngalokhu kuleli zokubona.

- mbumbulu. Lolu hlobo kuzibonakalisa njengoba shift epithelium squamous, kungenzeka zibe umdlavuza kuyinto cishe zero.

Zenyathi ukuguguleka wesibeletho

Ngaphezu izinhlobo ezinkulu zesifo ukuhlukanisa ngaphezulu kokulandelayo:

- ukuguguleka ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo ngeke kube kuncike ekwelapheni, njengoba ne isikhathi kwesibeletho uqobo Ungaqala amaseli abathintekayo. Into kuphela lapha - akekho ongasho ngokuqondile kangakanani kuzothatha isikhathi.

- nzima ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo kuyingozi kakhulu lesi sifo, njengoba kuholela ukuguqulwa entanyeni, ngokufanele, futhi isifo kwezitho eduze.

Ngezinye izikhathi isimila ngaphakathi esithweni sangasese kuholela yokuthi kukhona wesibeletho ukuguguleka Izimbangela wabo zihlukile, ngakho-ke, kokubonisana udokotela wezifo zabesifazane umane ngenakugwemeka. Kodwa hhayi odokotela kungathatha yiziphi izinyathelo ezisebenzayo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo ecacile lapho kokungenela yezokwelapha futhi kuhlinzwa kunesidingo.

Ngubani kungaba isifo?

Lesi sifo ingatholakala yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke ingeyesithathu emhlabeni. Okuvela ukuguguleka wesibeletho kuphakamisa ezicini eziningana, ngakho lesi sifo ukuxilonga ngisho amantombazane, okwamanje ungakaqali ukuhlanganyela ebulilini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokuvamile kuziwa ifa noma ushintsho okungazelelwe amazinga ama-hormone. ukuguguleka wesibeletho nulliparous evame kakhulu, kodwa ezimweni eziningi lapho kuqala sokukhulelwa futhi iphele ngaphambi ukuqala yayo akuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa.

Kwezinye izimo kungase kwenzeke ngenxa izifo ezifana colpitis, endocervicitis. Ngokuvamile izimbangela zesifo zihlanganisa izenzo zocansi okumatasa, Ukufakwa abanganaki of tampons, impendulo esebenza ngemishini inzalo.

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuze bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe abaku- irekhodi e umtholampilo yabesifazane, kukhona Ukuhlolwa saziso esitulweni - colposcopy. Lapha futhi kungathola ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Kepha yilowo nalowo owesifazane ngendlela umndeni kumele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi kokubeletha ukumphatha akekho okufanele. Kuvele udokotela abanolwazi ngeke bayihlehlise nesikhathi emva kokubeletha, ngoba ukuthi kuzokwenza. Ukubukeka ukuguguleka wesibeletho, cishe ngenxa yezinguquko okusheshayo e amazinga kwama-hormone ngesikhathi abesifazane. Kuthiwa ama-hormone uzolulama ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi lesi sifo kuzodlula ngokwalo.

Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo lapho ukuguguleka kuyingozi. Kodwa lokhu kungatholakala kuphela uma kuhambisana iyiphi izifo ezithathelwanayo ngaphezulu uhlelo genitourinary. Kodwa ngisho Kulokhu, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane linqume yiluphi uhlobo ikhandlela kuzonciphisa izimpawu ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngakho, wena ungenza okuhlukile ugweme Ukubhidliza ngesikhathi sokubeletha, bese wenze ukwelashwa okuphelele.

Ukubonakaliswa ukuguguleka wesibeletho

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukuguguleka kungenzeka ukuzibonakalisa iminyaka. Funda mayelana ke kungenziwa kuphela amaskeni ehleliwe. Kuphela ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu lapho yobuhlungu ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Lezi imizwa kungase kuhambisane kakhudlwana futhi ubovu zokubona ukuthi into uzonikhumbuza esikhathini. Abanye besifazane bangase ngisho ziwulalelisise, ukuthatha uphawu lezinkathi unscheduled. Kuphela ngale ndlela uma isiguli uqinisekile ukuthi unazo izifo ezithathelwanayo, kwakuzothatha ke i uphawu elishaqisayo. Labo besifazane abakhulelwe noma kwaphela zokubona uyasho lamabutho umbungu futhi ngokushesha uxhumane onguchwepheshe.

Abesifazane kufanele wazise nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini neliyoba kuhambisane uketshezi sukrovichnymi.

uphethwe isifo

Yilowo nalowo owesifazane osuke ukhathazekile ngempilo yabo, qiniseka cabanga onjani ukuhlola kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Kulula kabi: a ehleliwe wezifo zabesifazane scan, futhi ungakwazi kalula ugweme lesi sifo noma ukuqala ukwelapha ngisho ngokukhulelwa ekuseni.

Njengoba lesi sifo omshoshaphansi kakhulu, ukuguguleka komhlabathi wesibeletho nulliparous Ungase futhi zenzeka ngokuphazima kweso. Ngakho-ke, zonke intombazane kusukela ngineminyaka engu-16 okufanele kwenzeke ngayo kanye wokuhlola konyaka ngesikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Luhilela colposcopy, smear ku izitshalo, tsitoissleddovaniya, ukuhlolelwa i-HIV ithoshi.

ukuphathwa isifo

Lapho udokotela benza zonke ucwaningo oludingekile, impatho ezinqunyiwe kwesokunxele ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Yini ihlola kufanele kudlule, uzofunda kusukela lechyaschego yakho wezifo zabesifazane. Uma kuwukuthi icala azalwa naso, phakathi sifo ngeke nje watch.

Kwezinye izimo, ochwepheshe angafaka isicelo indlela kuhlinzwa noma olandelanayo. Uma isiguli kakhudlwana futhi co-izifo, ukuphathwa iqala nabo linqume Yiqiniso kwamaphilisi, izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye modulators kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Kukhona amacala lapho lokhu kwelashwa akusho kuholela empilweni engcono, bese bephendukela kwabanye izindlela kuhlinzwa:

- Diathermocoagulation. Le nqubo usevele wabelwe abesifazane parous noma labo abangakahambi uhlela ukuba babe nomntwana ngonyaka ozayo. Inqubo kubuhlungu ngempela, njengoba kwenziwe usebenzisa elektrovoln.

- Cryotherapy. Ukwelashwa Kwenziwa liquid nitrogen. Kodwa lokususa lapha wukuthi lesi sifo ukuguguleka wesibeletho ngokushesha, kuyabuya.

Uma owesifazane enezinwele ukuguguleka usayizi encane kutholakele, udokotela imithi inkambo amakhandlela emithi ebalulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba impela douche. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi le ndlela yokwelapha yakhelwe ukubuyisela microflora yemvelo sangasese, ngaleyo ndlela besiza umzimba lokuzelapha ngokuzimela.

Ukuze ukuhlinzwa ngqo, odokotela wasebenzisa akuvamile, kuphela uma zonke izindlela odlule azange abe umphumela oyifunayo emzimbeni. Khona-ke ukwelashwa lesiguli kuyodingeka bahlanganyele i oncologist. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungabi uyephuza ekwelapheni izifo kanye umkhankaso esifike ngesikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

izindlela zesimanje ukwelapha isifo

Izimbangela ukuguguleka wesibeletho ungahlala ehlukahlukene kakhulu, ngokulandelana, futhi ukwelashwa kuzoxhomeka. Okokuqala, ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale kubalulekile ukuqhuba balifundisise zomama. Kuze kube manje, lapho kukhona izinhlobo eziningana:

- Kuphethe i colpocervicoscopy enwetshiwe;

- biopsy (Histology) etholwe lesizalo amaseli;

- ukuhlaziywa (Cytomorphological).

Ngemva ucwaningo bayonikezwa ekwelashweni:

- ukwelashwa ngamagagasi omsakazo;

- ukusetshenziswa kwamasu nezindlela electrosurgical;

- cryotherapy;

- ukwelashwa nge-carbon dioxide futhi laser diode.

Inketho engcono okungenani evikelekile kuyomane ukwazi ukuzikhethela udokotela-wezifo zabesifazane, ngokusekelwe ubufakazi isiguli. Kodwa kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izindlela zombili ngebuhle nebubi.

ethnoscience

Ngaphezu kwalokho lokwelashwa kuhlinzwa, kukhona ikhambi mnene esengeziwe ukususa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Lokhu imithi yendabuko. Uma kwakungasehlane laseBeti wezifo zabesifazane wazi kahle izimbangela ukuguguleka wesibeletho ophakathi kwenu, futhi imbangela yayo ingemuva hormone ke lokhu kukhetha ephelele ukukusiza.

Douching decoction yamakhambi ukusiza ekuvuseleleni izindawo microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye ukuqeda ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Feza impatho enjalo kufanele futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela, kungenjalo ungakwazi ukubulala bonke imvelo ngaphezu kabanzi bese uthole thrush. Kodwa douching is contraindicated kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, esesikhathini futhi labo amantombazane abasanda kubeletha noma isisu.

Recipe №1. Decoction of chamomile.

2 tbsp. l. oqoshiwe utshani Daisy 1 litre amanzi, khona-ke abilisiwe ku namabhati umusi cishe imizuzu engu-20. Ngemva kwalokho, umhluzi kufanele ume imizuzu engu-15.

Recipe №2. Calendula.

Ekhemisi uthenge amaphesenti tincture ezimbili Calendula. Ngo ingilazi yamanzi afudumele ukuncibilikisa 1 tbsp. l utshani. Impatho enjalo kumele singeqi izinsuku ezingu-10.

Recipe №3. Celandine.

1 tbsp. l. Utshani uthele 1 tbsp. Hot phisa amanzi bese ushiye ihora elilodwa. Ngemva kwalokho, utshani kufanele unqobe futhi uhlobo. Douching Kunenkolelo 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-3, hhayi ningi than 2 amaviki.

Imiphumela sifo

Eminye imithi zidinga okuphindaphindiwe ukuguguleka ndima zabo. Dlula ke kumelwe nakanjani njengoba isifo undertreated esongela owesifazane ukungazali, inflammations ahlukahlukene, nemivimbo ngisho ukopha.

Zonke izindlela ongoti ukwelashwa ahlinzeke inembe kunazo, futhi cishe njalo isuke ngokushesha ukunikeza umphumela omuhle - siphela ukuguguleka wesibeletho. Ngemva ukwelashwa Kwabiwa intando, noma kunjalo, ngesimo ichor. Ocansini ngesikhathi sokukhishwa kumele ayeke.

Bonke abesifazane abaye baphathwa, nsuku saziso njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaba nokuzethemba impilo yabo.

zokuvimbela

Kungani ukuguguleka wesibeletho kwenzeka cishe njalo owesifazane yesibili - odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza impendulo eqondile. Gwema lesi sifo kuphela ukusiza zokuvimbela yayo, okuyilezi:

- ukuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele inhlanzeko of umthondo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umlingani wakho futhi wenza;

- hhayi uyephuza umkhankaso kudokotela uma ngokungazelelwe uvele aphansi ubuhlungu besisu, evutha, khulula engavamile;

- kanye ngonyaka, okungcono njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kudlule luhlolo ngumuntu wezifo zabesifazane ;

- nomlingani entsha ukusebenzisa amakhondomu;

- uma ungenawo uzakwethu unomphela, futhi avame ukushintsha, kuwufanele ukwazi ukuthi lungenzeka ushintsho olunjalo kuholela ekuncipheni ngqo e microflora lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, futhi kanjalo ukuguguleka wesibeletho.

Izibuyekezo ukuthola ukusuka ukuguguleka

Abesifazane abaningi abaye zabhekana ekwelapheni ukuguguleka wesibeletho, basutha ne umphumela. Kuphela kwezinye izimo, kwadingeka kabusha isicelo kudokotela ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa. Kodwa lokhu akulona ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi udokotela ayikwazanga walulama, futhi iqiniso lokuthi kwakunzima ukuguguleka wesibeletho.

Izibuyekezo nulliparous bathi ngaphambi kokuzalwa kunoma isiphi isimo akufanele wahlanganyela ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma izimbangela ukuguguleka wesibeletho elihlobene ne-hormone. Kubalulekile ukuba bangayeki ukuhlinzwa futhi moxibustion ahlukahlukene. Ungazama imithi yendabuko, kodwa into esemqoka lapha akukhona overdo it. Isikhathi esining impela abesifazane kakade ezele udokotela ayikwazi ukuthola ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Uma it kuthanda, khona-ke kumelwe azinakekele kanye nokwelashwa kwayo. Uma ungazange izele, kodwa udokotela isinqume ukuthi une ukuguguleka wesibeletho, kungaba kanye kuphela ngonyaka ukuthatha umaka unesimila ephila ngokuthula kwaze kwazalwa uqobo.

Uma unquma ukwelapha ukuguguleka ingane lokuzalwa, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungenzeka okubalulekile okusilelayo noma kwesibeletho ayikwazi kwembulwe. Ngisho odokotela bavame ukutusa kuze kube iminyaka engu-25 awalwi ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma ukuguguleka ubukhulu ezincane akazihluphi wena, futhi umphumela nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole. Endabeni le yokugcina le Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo, bese kutsi bagcine ukuguguleka wesibeletho.