Usuku Lokuvuselela Abantu Balkar: Umlando Nemikhuba

Enye yezinto eziphawulekayo zombuso we-Stalinist ukuxoshwa kwabantu bomdabu kusuka emazweni abo. Ngokwezazi-mlando, abameleli base-USSR bamazwe angu-61 baxoshwa. Yayiyini isizathu sokucindezelwa kukaStalin? Kungani amaBalkar agubha usuku lovuko lwabantu baseBalkar? Iyini i-Kabardino-Balkaria namuhla?

Umlando omncane

Ngo-Mashi 11, 1944, amaBalkariya ayizinkulungwane ezingama-37 abhapathizwa ezinqola zokuthutha imfuyo. Phakathi kwalabo abahlala ezindaweni zangaphandle kwakungekhona nje kuphela izakhamizi, kodwa futhi nabamele abahlonishwayo bezombusazwe kanye nobuciko. Isizathu esizwakalayo sokuxoshwa kwabaholi bezempi babethi ukubamba iqhaza kwamaBalkariya ngamaqembu abambisana abasebenza amaNazi ngesikhathi sempi. Ngokwe-version engavamile, izindawo ezikhululiwe kufanele zihanjiswe eGeorgia futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe umngcele wokuvikela enyakatho yeCaucasus Ekhulu.

Ukusebenza kwenkululeko yomhlaba kudlula ngokushesha, kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Ngo-Februwari 28, uBeria wamema uStalin ukuba axoshe iBalkars, kwathi ngoMashi 11 abantu kwakudingeka bathuthele eKazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tajik, Irkutsk SSR naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ukuvuselelwa

Eminyakeni engu-13 kamuva, futhi ngokusho kwezimiso ezasayinwa ngo-1956 no-1957, amaTurkey axoshwa yi-Presidium yoMkhandlu oPhakeme, amaHemshils, amaKurds, ama-Crimean Tatars nabanye abantu bathola imvume esemthethweni yokubuyela. Ngalesi sikhathi i-SSB yaseBalkarian yayihlanganiswe neKabarda.

Ukuvuselela kabusha okuqala okuqala ngo-1956 kwaqedwa kuphela ngo-1979, lapho abantu abangu-90% beshiya indawo ababehlala kuyo kwamanye amazwe.

Ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR, ukuxoshwa kwezizwe kwaqashelwa njengesenzo sokuqothulwa kobuhlanga ezingeni likahulumeni, futhi umonakalo wempahla ukhokhelwe izisulu ngezinga lama-ruble angu-35,000.

IPhalamende laseYurophu libheke njengesenzo sokuqothulwa kobuhlanga i-Ingush ne-Chechens.

Iholide kanjani?

Naphezu komlando omude, leli holide elincane - usuku lovuko lwabantu baseBalkar lugujwa kusukela ngo-1994, ngemuva kokumiswa kwesinqumo somengameli weK KBR. Namuhla lonke i-republic lijabule ngalolu suku olubalulekile: izakhamuzi zedolobha ngalinye nomzana zilungiselela imicimbi ehlukahlukene yemikhosi, kanti emisebenzini yomlilo kusihlwa kukhishwa esibhakabhakeni ngenhlonipho yalolu suku.

Kodwa iningi liwugubha ngokukhululeka leli holide enhloko-dolobha, eNalchik. Kuvele sekuvele amasiko namasiko abo. Isibonelo, unyaka ngamunye izimbali zibekwe etsheni lesikhumbuzo seKaisyn Kuliyev, imbongi yabantu futhi abawina ngemiklomelo emibili: uLenin noMbuso (RSFSR).

Futhi, umqhubi wezemigodi kanye nama-auto rally aqhutshwa minyaka yonke. Ngo-Mashi 28, 2017, cishe ama-SUV ayikhulu ahlanganyela kulo mhlangano, futhi abahlanganyeli babuthana bevela eNorth Caucasus Federal District. Ama-SUV aqala uhambo lwawo esiteshini sesitimela - endaweni lapho abaseBalkaria babuya khona ngemva kweminyaka engu-13 yokudingiswa. Umqhudelwano we-equestrian udlula ngaphambi kokuqala komhlangano. Lesi sinyathelo siwukhokhiso esikhathini esedlule njengesibonakaliso sezindaba ezinhle, okushiwo umgibeli wehhashi ukuletha endlini. Ngo-2017, okokuqala ngqangi ukuhamba nomkhankaso awuqale eKashkhatau (idolobhana elisendaweni yaseCherek), kodwa eNalchik, eduze nesiteshi sesitimela. Le ndawo yakhethwa hhayi ngengozi - amaBalkariya abuya kusukela ekuthunjweni kwesikhathi eside lapha.

Ngo-2017, esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile kubantu senzeke: esimweni esibucayi, i-alley yavulwa ngokuhlonipha lesi senzakalo esingokomlando.

Usuku lomvuselelo wabantu baseBalkar akuyona kuphela iholidi kazwelonke. Ngaphandle kwakhe, gubha uSuku lweRiphabhlikhi kanye nosuku lwabaCascassians (ngoSepthemba 1 no-20, ngokulandelana).

Usuku lweRiphabhulikhi lugujwa kusukela uMthethosisekelo omusha ukhishwa - kusukela ngo-1997, kanti usuku luhambisana nosuku lokubunjwa kwe-Kabardian SSR.

I-Kabardino-Balkaria yiRiphabhulikhi yamaSulumane, futhi lapha njalo ngonyaka amaholide amaSulumane agubha, usuku olusungulwa ngalo iHijra.

Futhi e-republic wonke amaholidi aseRussia aphethwe.

Wonke amaholide aseKabardino-Balkaria agcinwa ngokugqamile futhi ngokugcina amasiko kazwelonke.

Izinsuku ezingakhohlwa

Ngonyaka, ngaphandle kwamaholide, ama-Balkarha akhokhela izinsuku ezikhethekile futhi ezingakhohlwayo lapho kwenzeka khona imicimbi ebalulekile yomlando. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Usuku Lokukhunjulwa Kwezisulu Zokuxoshwa Kwabantu Balkar (Mashi 8-9) noSuku Lokukhunjulwa Kwe-Adygs - Izisulu Zempi YaseRussia-YaseCaucasia (Meyi 21).

Zonke izinsuku zokugubha futhi ezingakhohlwayo e-republic azisebenzi.

Usuku lomvuselelo wabantu baseBalkar akuyona nje iholidi. Kuwuphawu lokunqoba komoya wabantu abavamile phezu kokucwasa ubuhlanga nokuhlanzwa kohlanga.