Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele

Enye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezithandwayo kubantu besifazane yisisu sebele. Ezokwelapha, lezo zicubu zibizwa ngokuthi i-cancer noma i-oncology. Ngezinye izikhathi abanayo ubulili obuqinile. Isibonakaliso sokuqala somdlavuza webele sibonakala njengento enesisindo, esingenabuhlungu, esingenabuhlungu, isindo esisodwa esikugcina sikhula, singena ku-epidermis, imisipha kanye ne-fascia. Ngokuvamile ama-metastase avela kuqala kuwo wonke ama-lymph nodes wesifunda, kamuva kuzingxenye ezikude zomuntu, njengokuthi: amaphaphu, isibindi, amathambo, njll.

Yamukelwa ukuhlukanisa ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza zibe yizigaba ezine.

Isigaba 1 - emgodini we-mammary uhlakulela ubukhulu besisu obuyizingamamitha amathathu, ama-metastases awaqaphelwa.

Isiteji sesi-2 (a) - ngalesi sigaba isisu sifinyelela kumamitha angu-5 kakade futhi siqala ukudlulisela ku-fiber, lapha ungabona izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele, okuthiwa yi-syndromes ye-entrainment - udinga ukuqoqa isikhumba phezu kwesisu emaphakathini futhi uzobona ukuthi kubonakala kanjani Ukuncipha kwesikhumba. Awekho ama-metastase wesifunda.

Isigaba 2 (b) - nazo zonke izibonakaliso ezifanayo zomdlavuza webele ziphawulwa , njengokwesikhashana esidlule, ukuphela kwamaminerasi e-axillary kuphela avela.

Isigaba sesi-3 (a no-b) - ama-metastase amaningi awakhiwa ngamathambo wezinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene ezitholakala kumabhrididi e-subscapular, axillary, noma e-subclavia. Ungabona uphawu lwe "peel orange" eliseceleni kwesisu, kubonakala ngenxa yokuphuma okungalungile kwe-lymph. Lapha ungabona izibonakaliso ezinjalo zomdlavuza wesifuba, njengomdwebo onjenge-funnel of isikhumba kancane ngaphezu kwesisu.

Isigaba 4 - ukusakazeka komdlavuza kudlula kwezinye izitho.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zomdlavuza, njenge: erysipelas, izimpawu zalo - ukubuyisa okusheshayo kwesikhumba esiseduze nesifuba , kusakazeka phambili phezu kwesiqu; Futhi i-mastitis-efana, idlulela kakhulu, ngokushisa komzimba, i-edema, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nomdlavuza kaPaget. Ukugcina kulezi zindlela zomdlavuza kuvela ku-nipple ne-areola, ngesikhathi isikhathi sezinsipho sehla, khona-ke siyabhubha, futhi amapuleti aphansi, aqinile. Inqubo yonke ihamba kancane, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukutheleleka kwezicubu zesifuba, imithi isuke isenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-tumor yebele, okuyinto enokwemvelo, kusuka enhlobonhlobo enesifo esibucayi, esine-nodular ye-mastopathy, kanye nesifo esingenasifo esiphuthumayo esingenasifo esiphuthumayo . Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kungatholakala kuphela ngemva kokuhlola ukuhlolwa kwakhe (isayensi ye-biopsy yenyama) amasayithi aminyene amathumbu emgodleni we-mammary, uma kunezibonakaliso zomdlavuza webele. Umdlavuza uphumelela kakhulu ezinyathelweni zokuqala zokwelashwa. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ziziphendulela usizo, zibone ngengozi ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokugqoka noma ukugeza. Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu siwukukhishwa kwimbimbo. Uma umdlavuza uqinisekiswa, isiguli sithunyelwa ngokushesha kwi-oncologist.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izifo ezingokwemvelo ezivela emthonjeni we-mammary ziyindlela yokwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo eziqhamuka phambili. Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola umdlavuza ezinkathini zokuqala ukuchaza ngokucacile izakhamizi ngesifo, ukugcizelela ukuthi owesifazane uyazihlola. Indima ebalulekile idlalwe yizivivinyo zokuzivikela ezivimbelayo, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola izibonakaliso zomdlavuza webele kanye nokukhathazeka. Uma, ngesikhathi sokuzihlola, owesifazane ethola i-asymmetry ye-mammary gland, ebona ukugxila kwengxube, isikhumba, noma ukuphawula okunye ukuvuvukala, khona-ke kubalulekile ukubonisana nomama we-mammologist ukuthola iseluleko. Ukubheka ukuhlanzeka komuntu kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, nangemva kokubeletha. Ukunakekela izingono ngesikhathi sokuncelisa idla indima enkulu. Lokhu kuvimbela ukubukeka kwemifantu kulezi zinsipho kanye nesisu.

Ukwelashwa kwama-neoplasms oncological avela emgodini we-mammary, njengombuso, kuhlangene: ukushisa, imithi, i-chemotherapeutic, i-surgical or hormonal. Ukwelashwa kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, ibhalansi ye-hormone nesigaba sesifo sowesifazane, njll. Indlela eyinhloko, njengombuso, iyindlela yokuqeda isisu.