"Gambrinus". Isifinyezo, ukuhlaziywa, ukubuyekezwa

Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - umbhali-umuntu okholelwa entweni ekhona okwangempela, igama lakhe - ungomunye amagama kunazo owaziwa futhi omkhulu we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Imisebenzi yakhe "Garnet Isongo", "uMoloki", "Duel", "Gambrinus" (isifinyezo nokuhlaziya ozokwethulwa ngezansi) kanti enye ingxenye yaba yesikhwama yegolide izincwadi Russian. Kuprin wake colorful kakhulu. Yena njalo unxanele injabulo kaningi bahamba, futhi ewumlutha zimboni, ubuchwepheshe - kusukela wamazinyo kuya Loader.

Cases ekuphileni kwakhe siqu yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo imisebenzi eminingi Alexander Ivanovich. Iningi umsebenzi komlobi is benamandla uzwela abantu awusona udonse ayesesimweni ungolusizi, imvelo inert. Kuprin uzwela akuyona kuphela ngomfanekiso ukuphila kwezakhi engezansi umphakathi (inoveli mayelana izimpilo zabesifazane zobuhle lula "umgodi"), kodwa izithombe ukuhlupheka, izinhlamvu ezihlakaniphile. Umlobi kwakunguJohane hhayi kuphela amakhono obuphakeme landscape tetemibhalo, bezibona ezibukwayo nangokomzwelo, kodwa futhi uhlamvu etemibhalo. Lokhu, kanye nesithome Psychology umbhali ezahamba ngayo ngokucophelela - kuba lubonakale ngisho ukujula nokuba yinkimbinkimbi izithombe zezilwane, lapho u-Alexander walithanda ukubhala. Elandisayo e imisebenzi Kuprin sika zivame badonsekela izinkinga ekuphileni. ukucabanga kwakhe Isifiso sokuphila, nothando nenzondo, ubuthakathaka kanye namandla, bemagange befuna kabusha izwe ezingokomoya 'ndoda omncane "ekuqa- kwezinkathi.

ukuphila idrama

Indaba "Gambrinus", sifinyeto okuyinto ukuze wonke umuntu ohlelweni esikoleni ezaziwayo, kwadalwa A.Kuprin kunezinxushunxushu isikhathi zomlando phakathi linemibhikisho ezimbili eyenzeke e-Russia. Yena wayengumbulali abatelekile kuveza ongokoqobo ngokulinganiselwa ubuhlobo iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana nabantu abavamile yisiko lakhe. Okuqukethwe umkhiqizo kuletha umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo idrama zokuphila izivakashi ezinkantini ngesihloko German "Gambrinus" isendaweni abadumile Deribasovskaya Street e-Odessa. izithombe Original futhi acacile namaqhawe, umlingisi ephakathi ye okuyinto amagugu esiyingqayizivele zomculo - Sashka violin abanamakhono, ligcwele umoya sikhathi ukuhlukanisa inimitable futhi athandeke nakakhulu. ephikisanayo Okuvelele ubukeka umculi elikhazimulayo futhi ekhuthazayo ukudlala ngemuva zalesi sibhicongo nelesabekayo ukuthi enyakaza sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia kanye isiphetho ezilimele kabi we izakhamuzi zakhona eziningi.

Man - umhlanga, kodwa ukucabanga

Abathandwayo yokubhala esetshenziswa Kuprin. "Gambrinus" esiqintini iqukethe umqondo othinta izindikimba okuphakade ukungafi nokungonakali ngokunqoba art phezu yiziphi izenzo okubi, meanness kukhohlisa kanye nelunya. Usosayensi brilliant B. Pascal, waseFrance yokucabanga yakhe zefilosofi wanikeza incazelo yomuntu ngamunye - kuyinto umhlanga, kodwa ukucabanga nomhlanga. Lo mbono yathathwa futhi zayiswa Kuprin emsebenzini wakhe etemibhalo. Amazwi uhlamvu emaphakathi ezingaba okhubazekile umuntu, kodwa kuyikhono ngempela zonke ukusinda and win, kukhona uhlobo umbhalo we amazwi Pascal uThandeka njengoba Apotheosis yesibindi nokubekezela.

umlingo okhethekile

"Gambrinus" - indaba kancane, kukhona kancane kuka Amakhasi amabili. Kodwa zonke ibinzana ke kwakwande umlingo okhethekile namandla ngekhono kwezincwadi kumbhali. Ukulandisa ekujabulisayo umfundi, bayiphathe ingaqiniseki yakhe okunganqamuki kokushiya nandaba, qakala izenzakalo ezimangalisayo ezenzeka uMbuso Russian ngaleso sikhathi. wave Inexorable ka nezibhelu anti-Jewish ezinsukwini ezimbalwa wabhubhisa umoya bejabule of ehloniphekile, kobungane nobudlelwane phakathi izakhamuzi, ezingena ezitaladini kanye bejabule komuzi ngasolwandle e ekujuleni ukucwaswa kwabokufika anobuthi. Kuprinovsky "Gambrinus", sifinyeto okungakwazi adlulisele ukunemba lesibonwa lombhali, uchaza iphutha phansi anobudlova Black Amakhulu. Enough, umlobi likuchaza ngokuningiliziwe indlela nidakwe, izephula bagqekeza emizini yabazalwane, amafulethi, ifike rummaged ezisemakhabetheni nemibhede, engayiphanga imali, bafuna ngodli vodka, bese liculo. Kuwo wonke ulayini eyibhalela umfundi azizwa ithalente lesibonwa somlobi.

isikhundla civil

Civil Isikhundla Kuprina umfundi Lowaya kusukela incazelo omunye izigcawu ukhiye, lapho phakathi mayhem Odessa makhi okwalapha ubulala othandekayo inja Sasha violin. Kule siqephu engozini yokubhekana Ngokuphambene eqinile ekhululekile neo-okwangempela, umlobi ebonisa ukufutheka ngekutsi yolaka abantu ongenangqondo futhi beyiziphukuphuku. Abantu abavamile, bekhohliswa futhi wasebenzisa yiziphathimandla ukunyakaza yezinguquko e izinjongo zabo zezombusazwe, uba yisisulu izenzakalo oluzayo okukhulu. ukucasula nobuhlungu yabo umbhali uzwakalise hhayi kuphela kulo msebenzi. isikhundla Civil adlulisele izindaba "Intukuthelo" futhi "Mandla" owaphinde wabhala Kuprin. "Gambrinus" ihlukile kwezinye zinendlela ngokomzwelo futhi mellow. Lena lokuma yokukhuluma etemibhalo kweqiniso: yonke imicimbi futhi izinto, echazwe ngumlobi, ube nohlobo siphelile, ukwakha uxhumano yangaphakathi okunengqondo nomunye.

Ukuhlolwa lokusungula

Umsebenzi wobuciko "Gambrinus" lithole Izibuyekezo okuxubile. Ukuhlolela emangalisayo imisebenzi ebhaliwe Kuprin wake wanikeza uLeo Tolstoy, siphawula ithoni yayo elikhanyayo. Maxim Gorky liphakanyiswe ukwabela umbhali kwesihloko zokuhlonipha avela kuye lo oculayo inguquko. Nokho, lapho, ngemva izigameko zenzeke Okthoba Kuprin bathutha umbono ngaye futhi umsebenzi wakhe kuye kwashintsha ngokuphelele, futhi umbhali wayengakaze wabuya emisebenzini yakhe themes wamavukelambuso. Mhlawumbe leli qiniso ingenye izizathu kokunquma ukufunda indaba "Gambrinus". Executive Summary awakwazi ukuveza buciko egcwele umlobi.