Izindlela izifundo womhlaba.

izindlela Ucwaningo ngokuma kwezwe namuhla Yonke iyafana njengakuqala. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi abazi nezinguquko. Kukhona izindlela entsha yocwaningo okuyo kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ikhono lwesintu futhi kwemingcele engaziwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokucabangela lezi zinto zenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngezigaba evamile.

Izindlela zocwaningo womhlaba - lezi izindlela ezahlukene ukuthola ulwazi ngaphakathi ukuma isayensi. Basuke zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu eziningana. Ngakho, indlela yangokwesiko ukusetshenziswa amakhadi njengoba primary umthombo wokwaziswa. Abakwazi ukunikeza umbono nje kuphela interposition lezinto, kodwa futhi ubheka ubungako bawo, izinga izenzakalo ezahlukene futhi eningi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe okuwusizo.

Indlela kwezibalo ebonisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabangele futhi ukufunda lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo zwe, izinto zemvelo ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kwezibalo. Lokho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini ukujula, ukuphakama, zigcine kwemithombo yemvelo zendawo, endaweni yayo, labantu ezweni elinikeziwe, ubuhlanga babantu bayo, kanye ukukhiqizwa izinkomba.

Indlela zomlando kusho ukuthi izwe lethu ivela futhi wonke umuntu emhlabeni linomlando othakazelisayo. Ngakho, uma umuntu efuna ukufunda i-geography esimanje eziphilayo ezikuwo kuyadingeka ukuze abe nolwazi ngomlando zomhlaba ngokwawo, futhi isintu.

Izindlela izifundo ezindawo baqhubeka izindlela kwezomnotho kanye zezibalo. Kayisilutho ngaphandle izinombolo: ngokwempilo yangenyama izibalo, izinga lokuzalwa, ukwanda kwabantu, isisetshenziswa ukuthengisela, ibhalansi ukufuduka, nokunye.

Ukuqhathanisa indlela womhlaba usiza ukuhlola ngokugcwele futhi uchaze ezihluke ngazo nezinto ezifana izici zokuma kwezwe. Phela, zonke izinto kuleli zwe okungafaniswa: emincane noma emikhulu, kancane noma ngokushesha, phezulu noma ngaphansi, nokunye. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngezigaba lezinto yendawo ukubikezela izinguquko zabo.

Izindlela zocwaningo ezindawo akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngaphandle kokuma. Kungenzeka okuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile, sikwele nomzila, akude noma ishintshwe, kancane zinikeza idatha ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinto ezindawo izinguquko ebhekene. Akunakwenzeka ukufunda geography, ehlezi etafuleni sehhovisi noma esikoleni edeskini ekilasini, kudingeka ufunde indlela luthathe ukwaziswa okuwusizo kulokho ungabona ngamehlo akho.

Eyodwa yezindlela ezibaluleke yendlela esimi ngayo lesi sifundo futhi uhlala indlela regionalization. Lokhu kwabiwa izindawo kwezomnotho kanye kwemvelo (ngokomzimba futhi ezindawo). Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo indlela ukumodeliswa womhlaba. Sonke namanje esikoleni waziwa ngokuba isibonelo esiphawuleka kakhulu onobuhle yokuhlala - Globe. Kodwa ukumodeliswa kungaba umshini, etibalo kanye sokuqhafaza.

Isibikezelo Geographical - yikhono ukuba sibikezele imiphumela engavela kusukela ekuthuthukiseni abantu. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukwehlisa umthelela ongemuhle umsebenzi zabantu ebhodulukweni futhi ukugwema nemiphumela engemihle, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo zonke izinhlobo izinsiza nokunye.

izindlela zesimanje ucwaningo ezindawo yembula ezweni GIS - kwendawo zolwazi, okungukuthi eziyinkimbinkimbi ibalazwe digital exhumene kubo isofthiwe nezibalo, anikeza abantu ithuba ukusebenza amakhadi ngqo kwikhompyutha yakho. Futhi sibonga i-Internet iye wadala sub-satellite uhlelo ukuma, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-GPS. Zakhiwa lokulandela phansi-based, satellite navigation kanye ezihlukahlukene amadivaysi, ethola ulwazi futhi ekunqumeni izixhumanisi.