Thanda Chemistry: umbono ngokwesayensi. Kangakanani chemistry lothando?

umuzwa ezinhle ushukumisa abantu, baphoqeleka ukuba benze izenzo uhlanya. Ngenxa kuye, izinto eziningi kwenzeka emlandweni isintu, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi kwala mazwe womabili, ilwe izimpi. Kungabonakala sengathi umuzwa ngempela ukuhamba ekuseni esibangela abantu ukuba flit like izimvemvane, uphakamisa ukuba isibhakabhaka, enikeza umuzwa injabulo ngaphezu kokuvamile. Kodwa kwaba khona sibheke uthando kusukela umbono wesayensi yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali.

UHelen Fisher ikufakazele ukuthi zonke izinqubo ngokomzwelo ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, ngaphandle incazelo yesayensi

Ukuze wenze lokhu, uHelen Fisher, i nososayensi waseMelika esebenza egatsheni ocwaninga ngenhlalo yabantu, babesebenzisa isu ubuchopho imaging. Ngokusho imiphumela ucwaningo kwaba akwazi ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izindawo zobuchopho banesibopho umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda. Chemistry lothando, sasiwumsebenzi, kuba ukuthi ubuchopho ukhiqiza isakhi esithile esibangela umuntu ukuba azizwe i lift ngokomzwelo, inhlalakahle kanye ukwandisa ezingeni excitation. Le into okuthiwa Dopamine.

okufushane Scientific inikeza incazelo inqubo uthando, esakhiwa ngezigaba ezintathu.

Isinyathelo sokuqala kungaba ngokuthi uthando, noma, uma kungenjalo, nenkanuko abavamile

Ngalesi sikhathi, sigqugquzelwa hormone ocansini - estrogen ne-testosterone, bona ukuthonya izifiso zethu ezihlobene into isifiso: isifiso ukubona nomunye kaningi, isibonelo. Silahlekelwa esesuthi, ubuthongo, lapho isiqalo othandekayo uthole novalo, izintende ukujuluka, ukuphefumula ophilisayo. Kusukela umbono wesayensi, i-chemistry uthando kulesigaba kanje - amahomoni ezikhiqizwayo lapho into isifiso, ukuyithukuthelisa ukukhiqizwa izinto ebuchosheni norepinephrine, serotonin futhi Dopamine. Okokuqala okubili bephoqeleka ukuba ukhathazeke zokugcina kuletha injabulo okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Chocolate njengendlela yokuthola libuyisele serotonin

Ngokuthakazelisayo, le-serotonin kutholakala izinto eziningi ezincane ekudleni efana strawberry kanye ushokoledi - lutho bathi ziqukethe hormone injabulo. Ngokuqinisekile cishe wonke umuntu kukhona umngane noma umngane abangakwazi siphile usuku ngaphandle ushokoledi. Bangakwazi ngokuthi "uthando yezidakamizwa." Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo kudingeka kuyo imizwa imihlangano yokuqala, okuyizinto enamandla kakhulu, acacile futhi ongasoze walibaleka, okuletha ezingeni elikhulu yentuthuko zenjabulo futhi injabulo njengoba Dopamine.

Isinyathelo sesibili kungenziwa ngokuthi uthando

Ngakho, uthando asebenzayo inkulumo usuthathelwa okuthile ezolile ngaphezulu futhi enokuthula. uthando-chemistry kulesigaba kwamanye hormone - oxytocin futhi vasopressin e.

Hormone sokuqala ucace kakhulu; sokuba khona kwakhe 'bubonakala "ngesikhathi Kufinyeta ebeletha, futhi limatasa ezikhishwe phakathi eqophelweni lokwaneliseka ngokobulili. Lokhu hormone wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlanganise ubudlelwane mutual phakathi abathandi ezimbili, futhi inani orgasms phakathi kuqinisa okwengeziwe lobu buhlobo.

Vasopressin - hormone ulawula nomfazi oyedwa. Ukuhlolwa yayiqhutshelwa ayebonisa ukuthi eyayenziwe ecindezelekile inani hormone wesilisa emzimbeni kuholela ekutheni ukuthi ngokushesha ilahlekelwa isithakazelo umlingani. Yilokho ubulili namandla esukela zonke isiketi zingachazwa kusuka Ngokombono ongokwesayensi - mhlawumbe abanazo vasopressin hormone.

Unjalo-chemistry sothando, ngombono ongokwesayensi phezu izigaba ezimbili zokuqala.

Kukhona elinye iphuzu, esakhiwa ngo ngokukhetha umlingani

Ebuhlotsheni enganakile, sizama ukuthola umlingani nobani kungenzeka ukukhiqizwa kabusha elikhiqizayo futhi eliphezulu yenzalo. Ngenxa yalesi umlingani kufanele babe namandla nempilo, nge sihlale siphilile. Nge lesi sinyathelo baba amakha lidumile pheromone, njengoba zonke lezi idatha impilo wadluliselwa nephunga. Ngo ezincelisayo, lokhu Iphunga kusiza ukuthola owesilisa esiqine; kubantu, le nqubo kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kodwa hhayi kubonakala imvelo yomuntu, ngoba ngaphezu kanjani nephunga has ngazinye, owesilisa noma owesifazane iholwa ezicini eziningana ekukhetheni pair yabo. Nawa nje "Snag" latholakala igama uthando ezitolo. Amakha pheromone bamelele siqu, iphunga layo hhayi njengoba enamandla nephunga, ngaphezulu into efanelekayo futhi ezithakazelisayo simthande, ethembisa ukuthi kuyokusiza "ephaketheni" ka endoda ngokwayo esikhathini eside.

Bangaki uthatha lolu thando-chemistry?

UProfesa Fischer kwachazwa nje kuphela ukuthi kungani uthando - yamakhemikhali wathola ukuthi kungakanani ihlala ngokwesilinganiso balolo thando. I Dopamine izidakamizwa ikhiqizwa umzimba kusuka izinyanga ezingu-18 kuya eminyakeni emi-3. Ngakho inkulumo ethi "uthando Akuthathi isikhathi eside kunaleso iminyaka emithathu." Kufanele wesabe? Kunalokho, kuba okumelwe esatshwe, uma imizwa yothando uhlala isikhathi eside kunaleso le nkathi. Inqubo kanjani ukwakheka kwezinto uthando, ohlakaniphile owaklama imvelo. Uma Dopamine i-hormone ikhiqizwa isikhathi eside ukwedlula kuyadingeka ukusungula obuqinile phakathi kwabantu ababili, ngaphansi kwethonya hormone umuntu angaqala basangane. Abantu e uthando musa unake ukuthi kwenzekani eceleni, uma bedle chemistry lothando isikhathi eside. Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza noma ngokugcwele noma ukugxila ezindabeni yasekhaya. imizwa Bright abanothando kufanele indawo umuzwa ojulile wokusondelana nokwethembela ubudlelwane naye. Ukuze futhi uzizwe ukukhanya emizweni ezenzeka ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa Dopamine, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukusebenzisa entombazaneni entsha noma umfana. Engingakusho nje uhlele nomlingani wakho ezingavamile, kodwa ngezikhathi ezinhle romantic. Ngokwesibonelo, ucingo kungalindelekile yokudlela ozithandayo. Noma ukuhlela iyiphi kusihlwa yothando. Okusha njengezindawo emizweni (mhlawumbe hhayi enjalo ezintsha kanye nokuncane nengxenye ukhohliwe) ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana Dopamine kanye nokuqinisa umshado wenu.

nomphumela ongemuhle

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isayensi yisisekelo sale umuzwa - physics noma yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali. Uthando okungase kuthintwe njengoba into eqinile futhi enamandla, enika imizwelo eyakhayo. Kodwa nge ematfuba efanayo uthando kungathinta umuntu omubi. Ikakhulukazi uma umuntu okumele wonke amandla lomuntu iqondiswa, ingabe bangasabeli. Eqinisweni, ukukhiqizwa kwanoma Dopamine kuholela yokuthi ufuna ukuba nomuntu eduze, kodwa inqubo enjalo ingekho. Njalo ukushukuma ukuzwa kubangelwa hormone ixubene ukuqonda ukuthi umlingani oyifunayo akuyona uzizwa ngendlela efanayo kuwe.

Yena Fischer baphetha ngokuthi uthando - uhlobo umlutha. Kuphela izidakamizwa - kuba lomthetho umzimba yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali - "uthando", futhi ekhiqizwa umzimba ofanayo. Okudingekayo ukwakha isidakamizwa - thola umlingani ilungelo, ngubani ngezenzo zabo kungabangela ukusabela uhlelo hormone.

Lona ifomula lothando. Chemistry ebese enikeza incazelo ukuthi ayikahlanganiswa bamukeleke umphakathi. Kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi umuzwa omkhulu onjalo - kungcono nje ukusabela izakhi zamakhemikhali emzimbeni. Kodwa nekhono ukuzizwa uthando akugcini lapho.

Ososayensi ziye zafika eziphethweni ezingezinhle mayelana izingane ngubani beswela nabazali babo onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila

Sekube izifundo ukuthi kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila ezibalulekile ikakhulukazi umuntu esikhathini esizayo unekhono ukuxhumana ngokugcwele, uthando, wenze abangane futhi ubonise ikhono lonke nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana. Neuropeptides banesibopho ke - amahomoni ukuthi isinyathelo zokubonisa izinto ukuze uxhumane ne othandekayo egazini futhi cerebrospinal fluid kwandisa lokuhlushwa izakhi zamakhemikhali ezibangela umzimba ukuze injabulo futhi siyakujabulela ukuxhumana. Uma ekuqaleni sistimu ayilungiswanga, ngisho ukuqonda umqondo, ukuthi kuhle futhi ukuthi bangaki abantu izinto ezinhle akwenzele kona, ngeke beqonda ezingeni yempendulo bokuphila. Kulaba ama-hormone, esisanda kukhuluma ngaye, kuba oxytocin futhi vasopressin. Ukuhlolwa lwenziwe ne iqhaza kwezingane nesishiyagalombili ngubani, ngeshwa, babe esemncane kakhulu ekhaya lezintandane, kodwa ke hit lomkhaya ocebile, futhi nezingane ababezinikezele nabazali babo kusukela ekuzalweni.

Yaba yini imiphumela

Ngokusho imiphumela kwatholakala ukuthi vasopressin elikhona umthamo ephansi kakhulu ngakho ezinganeni ezivela emakhaya ezintandane. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo owenziwa oxytocin. Izilinganiso we ketshezi ngaphambi ukuhlola kwabonisa ukuthi ezingeni mayelana okufanayo kuwo womabili la maqembu. Ngenkathi nezingane kwakufanele ukudlala umdlalo we-computer, kuqala ihlezi ethangeni kanina (zemvelo noma wokutholwa), emva okufanayo kusukela owesifazane ongaziwa. Izingane, ababehleli phezu ethangeni ekhaya kamama, amazinga oxytocin owandiswayo; ezidlulayo umdlalo ngowesifazane ongaziwa ukuthi akwenzekanga. Owayekade eyisikhulu ngoba oxytocin intandane wasala esilinganayo njengoba yokuqala futhi esimweni sesibili. Le miphumela wanika ososayensi ithuba ukhulume iqiniso lokuthi, ngokusobala, ikhono Jabulani yokuthi ukuxhumana nomuntu eduze kwakho konke okufanayo wawubumba is ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyadabukisa, kodwa izingane ngubani beswela nabazali babo ezinyangeni zokuqala wempilo emva kokubelethwa, angaba nezinkinga ngokuya ngokwengqondo nangokwenhlalo. Uthando Chemistry nje yokuthi umzimba has ukuba kuvelwe ocacile uhlelo rektsy, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi kulungiselelwa kohlelo okufanele kwenzeke ngayo kusenesikhathi emabangeni kokuqala kunazo zonke ekuphileni. Akekho bangafundisa ukuthanda othile kanje ungenza nomama abangizalayo.