Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle North: Uhlolojikelele, izici kutshalwa futhi kulinywe

Amagilebhisi etshalwa kusukela kudala. Phakathi kwalezi amajikijolo ayebekwe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Winegrowers - ochwepheshe kanye nayizimfundamakhwela - benza konke okusemandleni ukuze uqinisekise ukuthola uhlobo enhle nge zizwakale kahle futhi ezithela eliphezulu. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Beauty of the North, noma Olga, uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Konke lokhu uhlobo ingafundwa ku-athikili yethu.

umlando Olga

Lapho benza igama lesibili, ungwaqa ngagama zesifazane, akwaziwa. Kukholakala ukuthi unikezwa igama ezihlukahlukene indodakazi lomkakhe I. L. Shtin ne-IM Filippenko, eyayimtshelile. Main igama grade wathola i okwandile zayo kuphela ezingxenyeni eningizimu yezwe, kodwa futhi ku Ezindaweni enyakatho.

Nobuhle North - hybrid yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene. Wayelethwa ezifuywa bewela North kanye Dawn Pink Tayfi. A hlobo olusha wathatha phezu kubazali babo bonke ukunambitheka engcono kanye nezimo ukuze yezimo ezimbi zezulu. Dala Nobuhle North kuhlulekile abalimi Research Institute igama ukulima I. V Michurina futhi bhalisiwe ezihlukahlukene entsha ngo-1960. Winegrowers ngokushesha itjheje umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi Amazing ukunambitheka izimfanelo wenzalo yabo.

ukusabalala

ngokushesha Ibanga Nobuhle North amagilebhisi won uthando yezwe futhi waqala ukuba ngokuvamile utshalwa ezindaweni eziningi. Ngenxa eyizingqabavu futhi aqine, lokhu berry wakwazi ukuthola ku ukutshalwa izithelo abatshali hhayi kuphela eNingizimu kodwa band phakathi, North. Asakazwa kakhulu Ekude naseSiberia. Kuze kube manje, North Nobuhle uyawuthanda ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabahlali Belarus aseBaltic. Izivini we Krasnodar Territory idume wonke ezweni lethu, futhi kulezi zindawo futhi esekhulile Olga.

Varietal amagilebhisi inombolo njalo olusha futhi ngcono, izinhlobo eziningi kangaka ezindala lwaludlula. Esikhathini Nobuhle South of the North cishe hhayi esekhulile, ngoba lezi zindawo kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle North akaphelelwa ukuhlobana ezindaweni lapho izimo zezulu ayifanele ukutshala izidalwa thermophilic. grade Kuchazwe has frost okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana, unesifo ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ukuze lokususa 26 degrees. Izivini we Krasnodar Territory - indawo ekahle ukutshala izinhlobo, njengoba ebusika kukhona ezingalindelekile. Uthi ngeke ezintekenteke, cishe ngeke echayeke ezifweni eziningi ezithinta amagilebhisi. Kodwa uzoba sixoxe ngalokhu kamuva.

isicelo

Ngo incazelo Nobuhle North wathi ukuthi ezihlukahlukene iphathelene iqembu yokudlela. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa ifomu fresh, kodwa winegrowers eziningi ezikhulela Olga kuphela ukusetshenziswa siqu, juice ezenziwe ekhaya futhi iwayini. Zokuhlolwa juice isikolo yamagilebhisi kuphezulu kakhulu, izinze 8.5 amaphuzu. ungenza iziphuzo ngaphandle ushukela owenezelwe lokho, njengoba amajikijolo yayo ayatholakala eziningi ezanele kusukela Nobuhle North. Imikhiqizo ezenziwe kusukela kule ezihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu.

yamagilebhisi Kuchazwe ingasetshenziswa ibhekwa vitamin njengoba, ngoba iqukethe esiningi folic acid (100 ml - 0,23 amagremu).

Ezimakethe amagilebhisi Nobuhle North ubuye othandwayo. Izinhlobonhlobo sinikezwe ukuphatheka okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kungenziwa athuthwe olude ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa original ukuma, ukunambitheka kanye freshness. Kuyefana nasendleleni isitoreji. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle North ziyojabula emva kokuvuna kuze kufike uNyaka Omusha! Ngiyavuma, kuyajabulisa phakathi ebusika, zithokozise fresh, ngumnikazi amagilebhisi esekhulile.

Nobuhle North (amagilebhisi): incazelo grade

Ezihlabayo ubude, kahle futhi zikhula ngokushesha. Vine eside, futhi bonke amahlumela akhe uvuthwe ngesikhathi yokukhula, kuvumela ngaphandle kokuyekethisa isivuno esizayo sikhuthazele yesithwathwa ezinzima. Amagilebhisi Olga mikhulu, ingaba nesisindo 900 grams, banalo ukuma oyindilinga, ubukeka kancane okuxekethile. Sami amajikijolo ezinkulu laphetha, kodwa kancane side, Usayizi medium 19h21 mm. Yokuvuthwa luthatha izinsuku 110, ne Imininingwane hhayi ngaphansi kuka 22 degrees nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa kule sizini efudumele. Kuvuna maphakathi no-Agasti.

Ikhasi izithelo angenisa ukukhanya, mncane, ungaba enamathela wax. Uma kukhona yezimvula ezinamandla, ungaveza ufa kule sizini yokuvuthwa. berry ngamunye has imbewu amabili kuya ezine.

Izimbali Nobuhle Northern self-impova, kodwa namanje othambekele goroshenie. Izinhlobonhlobo has a isivuno high, futhi ngamamodi omusha ngamunye kufanele ezimbili efihlekile. Amahlamvu aba Lobed, slaborassechennye noma kungekho sebeziqhumbuza. Ohlangothini phansi ishidi kukhona pushenie encane esithambile.

Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle North kakhulu ukumelana nezifo. Powdery isikhutha and downy isikhutha wayevame ukubhekana izinhlobo zokugula. Kodwa yi-botrytis ke enokumelana okuhle.

Amajikijolo ngaphansi umswakama high kungase e ovuthiwe ifomu isikhathi eside ukuba ehlathini. Bona ugcine isethulo, hhayi zagniyut.

ukunambitha izimfanelo

Olga amajikijolo namanzi kakhulu futhi meaty. I ushukela kulezi, cishe 17%, asidi ingeqi 5.4%. Ukunambitheka emnandi, aqabulayo, ngaphandle izici ezikhethekile. Akukona ukwethula kuwuphawu amakinati. Iphunga ibuthakathaka, cishe imperceptible. Ikhasi has a kancane ukunambitheka aluhlaza okungukuthi lwentando ukunambitheka. ikhasi Izacile is soft kakhulu, kudliwa kalula.

Winegrowers bathi Bush amadala, amajikijolo juicier imnandi kuso. Futhi, njengoba ingxenye ushukela yokuvuthwa amajikijolo ezikhulayo, ngakho udinga ulinde nokuvuthwa yabo ngokugcwele.

ukutshala imivini

Ekuqaleni, siphawula ukuthi North Nobuhle frost esetshenziswa grade, uhlobo wadala sibakhulu kakhulu ukumelana ezibandayo. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ukhethe indawo lapho ehlathini ivikelwe kusukela emoyeni, emvuleni kanye frost. Wena kufanele sicabange ngokujulile ngokuthi ukukhetha kwenhlabathi. Desirably inhlabathi ukutshala kwesigamu umvini buhlanjululwe isihlabathi. Ukuze plant ngayinye idinga insimu enkulu, ubuncane square metres eziyisithupha. Kuleli kuncike umkhiqizo, njengoba ezihlabayo kudingeka eziningi izakhi. Uma ukhetha indawo ezincane, abantu abayokulwa omakhelwane izinto ezidingekayo, futhi isivuno kuyoba aphansi. Ibanga phakathi imigqa kumele kube ngamamitha amabili, futhi okungenani ezintathu phakathi lihlala.

Ukufika kwe-imila cuttings ejwayelekile. Kuyadingeka ukuba umbe ngaso umgodi okungenani ezimbili izinyawo ejulile. Ezansi selibekiwe ingxube humus nesihlabathi. umoba Khona emgodini ibekwe, embozwe umhlaba, misela evela ekujuleni. Intamo yomuntu impande kufanele ahlale phezu.

Ngemva ukubukeka amahlumela Udinga ukukhetha ezine enamandla kakhulu futhi enamandla, futhi abanye ukususa, uthathe nge imithi ekhethekile. Amahlumela ezisele kumele kuvikelwe kuya trellis.

Indlela yokwenza trellis ngokuba izithelo zomvini?

cuttings eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa abamdingi trellis njengoba enjalo. Kuzoba ngokwanele okumba eduze induku tie it ehlathini abasha. Ngonyaka wesibili kubalulekile ukwenza ephelele garter umvini, okuyilona elidingekayo ukwenza nge ekupheleni frost, kodwa ngaphambi ihlumela kuqhuma. Ngakho, indlela ukwenza trellis ngokuba izithelo zomvini?

Kudinga lakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma insimbi izisekelo, hhayi amamitha emifushane eyevile kwemibili futhi ububanzi 15 amasentimitha. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi bambe e nezinkuni, kodwa i-oak noma ngomuthi, njengoba mancane wadalula abolile. Uma ukusekelwa akhethiwe sokhuni, kubalulekile ukuba aziqeqeshe kahle: ususe wonke amagxolo kusuka Ezansi ukuba wemba futhi cwilisa amaphesenti isixazululo ezinhlanu sulfate yethusi, okuyinto ibhalwe isilinganiso 0.5 kg per eziyishumi zamalitha amanzi. Ukuze trellis ihlala isikhathi eside amafutha-Ground ukusekelwa resin.

Ngo-Ground ukwesekwa nhlangothi zombili ehlathini at ibanga isigamu imitha kanye nje kwesigamu imitha ukujula. Phakathi izigxobo welulela imigqa eziningana 1.8-2.4 mm lashukumisa wire. Uma abavuna izithelo zomvini kokwehla indawo itholakala emthunzini, kubalulekile ukukhulisa GABA, kodwa amamitha uma ilanga ingenye nengxenye. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube isigamu imitha.

Garter imivini ukuze trellis kumele kwenzeke ukukhula njengoba ehlathini. Amahlumela zokuqala kwentwasahlobo benzelwe kuya ochungechungeni lokuqala nelesibili, enika izinso isikhala okufanayo ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokukhula. Kufanele abophe Friend, ukuze ngingasebenzisi sigudluke lapho wahosha imivini.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Fruiting izihlahlana kuqala emva kweminyaka 2-3, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho lesi sitshalo namanje ukunakekelwa efanele. Kuyadingeka ukuthena ke ukuze overload esihlahleni, fafaza kusuka nezilokazane nezifo. I amagilebhisi wafutha, chaza kokuqukethwe okwengeziwe.

Lapho efihlekile kudingeka izihlahla, kutuswa ukuba ashiye hhayi ningi than izimbobo 10. Uma ufuna ukuthola izithelo emikhulu, khona-ke beka akukho kuka 5-6.

Lapho belungela ukuya khona ebusika, imivini asuswe trellis, indawo yokufihla ikhanda kanye ifilimu okhethekile. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Nobuhle North ayidingi isivikelo esinjalo, ngaphandle abandayo isikhathi eside echazwe ngezansi degrees 26.

ukucutshungulwa

Spring ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi isifo - umcimbi saziso. Njalo umtshali uyazi ukuthi sezihlahla kulula isifo kanye kabi kakhulu ngayo. Ngakho, yini okufanele fafaza amagilebhisi?

Ekuqaleni kwesizini, lapho lesi sitshalo evuka futhi iqala ukuba ngenkuthalo zikhula, impatho ezidingekayo lokuqala. Kusukela isikhutha usebenzisa Bordeaux ingxube, noma buhlanjululwe kuprostat zethusi sulfate. Nge oidium elwa usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile "itopazi" asetshenziswa noma nesibabule colloidal.

Uma ubona amahlumela amaqabunga zokuqala ezimbili kuyadingeka ukwenza ukucutshungulwa izidakamizwa izinambuzane "B-58" noma "Malathion".

Ngokunakekela efanele, uyoba unyaka ukujabulisa ezithela eliphezulu amagilebhisi okumnandi!