Utamatisi "Katya".

Isikhathi nendawo odabuka utamatisi, ososayensi namanje phikisana. Abanye babheka lo kwazalelwa utamatisi mpumalanga ye-Asia, abanye - eMexico. Kuqhamuka Inca ngokuthi "utamatisi" (bayibiza ngokuthi "tomatl"). Kodwa eYurophu it is more babevame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "utamatisi", ngubani udumo Italian ( "Pomo Doro" - Italian "apula egolide.") Futhi (noma) Isi-French ( "Pomo d`amur" - French "apula lothando".) Roots.

Utamatisi ayaziwa Asia lasendulo. Kwelinye emangcwabeni China, sangomhla 100 BC, kwatholakala walondoloza ngokuphelele imbewu utamatisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Le ndaba has a enye inkondlo elama eziyinqaba. Point of imbewu idluliselwe zezitshalo yesimanje, Isimanga siwukuthi, baye lihluma futhi wanika izithelo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho yocwaningo, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi lasendulo utamatisi izinhlobo kuhluke esifushane izimbali kanye fruiting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingabantu ukuhluka ukubunjwa kusukela yesimanje utamatisi amavithamini kanye nosawoti wamaminerali.

Ensimini ka yesimanje Russia utamatisi uvele ekhulwini XVIII. Ngokuphambene ziye eNtshonalanga Yurophu okwesikhashana ne-United States lapha basuke akubhekwa anobuthi. Noma kunjalo, izikhulu Russian kukholakala ukuthi "izithelo eziyinqaba okumangalisayo olukhohlisayo futhi lizwakale asihambisani." ngiyabonga kuphela ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu Russian sezolimo namahlathi A. T. Bolotova utamatisi aseqalile wabavulela indlela yokuya ehhovisi abantu Russian.

Emashumini eminyaka amuva, i-utamatisi uzuze ukuthandwa ophakeme kuleli zwe olungaqhathaniswa ukudlula ukuqoqwa zonke izithelo eyaziwa nemifino. Okuwukuphela amagilebhisi. Kuboniswa ezihlukahlukene enkulu izinhlobo utamatisi nemibono engafani, usayizi, umbala kanye ukunambitheka.

Omunye izinhlobo kuqhathaniswa esanda abasafufusa of notamatisi "Katya". Basuke yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela ukuvuthwa esiyingqayizivele ekuseni, isivuno ephakeme ukumelana ukukhuthazelela isimo sezulu esibi. Utamatisi "Kate" ubhekwa ultra-fast determinant hybrid utamatisi. Kusukela ukubukeka izithombo zakhe kuqala ngaphambi inqubo fruiting kuthatha izinsuku 75-80 kuphela.

Utamatisi "grade Kate" kukhona isitshalo sredneoblistvennym. Eyokuqala ibhulashi utamatisi izithelo nge 7-8 selibekiwe ngenhla iqabunga 5th noma 6th. izithelo Grown babanjwa noma flat-round, awugqinsi, umbala obomvu. Abenzi lutho zihlukaniswa khona izindawo oluhlaza emhlabeni Isiqu. Isisindo esivamile kuyinto utamatisi 120g-esekhulile. izimfanelo Nambithani ezibhekwa ezinhle.

Utamatisi Katja kahle nozakwabo kakhulu ukumelana ngokuhlaziya. Izithelo asesabi ukubonakala bola apical, Phytophthora futhi Alternaria. Utamatisi Katya mzimba ukuvela utamatisi KaMose igciwane. Ezithela of utamatisi izinhlobo isikhule endle imayelana 10 kg / m2. Ebumnyameni ke kuyo ingumhlabathi kancane ephakeme - kufika ku-15 kg / m2.

Utamatisi Kate esihlwabusayo nje kuphela kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu umzimba womuntu. Kuhlanganisa uvithamini A, ascorbic acid, carotene. Kuyinto ecebile kakhulu potassium, phosphorus, ezihlukahlukene acid eziphilayo kanye fibre. Kanye nezinye izinhlobonhlobo utamatisi, it has a ikhono kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu ukuze alkalization yomzimba esiza uyigcine acid-base ibhalansi ezingeni elifanele.

izazi zokudla Modern ukweluleka ukusebenzisa utamatisi fresh, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Of Ikakhulukazi bangazuza zinsiza yabo cores. Okuphansi ikhalori utamatisi kuhlangene okuqukethwe fiber eliphezulu kusiza kakhulu abantu abaphethwe ukhuluphele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuye kwaba nomphumela omuhle empilweni lo microflora emathunjini.

Utamatisi Katya, kanye nezinye izinhlobo utamatisi, ingenye "imithi" ukusiza ukuhlukana emzimbeni cholesterol okweqile. Uyakwazi sikhuthaze peristalsis emathunjini bese ngcono izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni.