Izinhlobo amalungelo

Izinhlobo amalungelo - i-timphawu tesakhiwo kohlelo lomthetho, ngamunye okuyinto iqoqo imithetho ethile nomthetho obusa nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana ekhona. Zonke izinhlobo exhumene, naphezu umehluko lukhulu futhi isakhiwo. Ukuvela izinhlobo ezintsha umthetho - umphumela engokwemvelo izinguquko setepolitiki kuleli zwe, njengoba inkinga of ubudlelwano ezikhona emphakathini idinga kumiswa nabalawuli kwezomthetho esisha futhi nomphakathi.

I-Russian lwetemtsetfo amagatsha main yomthetho yomphakathi, zokuphatha, civil kanye nomthetho lobugebengu. Nokho, zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ebaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuthi kubhekwe ngokuzimela futhi ngaphandle kokubheka okungenhla. Phakathi kwabo - intela, yasebhange, amasiko, umthetho kwemvelo kanye nabanye.

Uhlelo lomthetho ukuhlukanisa umthetho zenqubo neziqinile, okuyinto kungabuye generalized umqondo "kwezinhlobo amagatsha yomthetho."

Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi zihlanganisa zabasebenzi, ngokoMthethosisekelo, nokuthola ubulungiswa civil, abasebenzi kanye umthetho lobugebengu neziqinile ezibhekene nomkhakha wezolimo. Ziqukethe akhiwa amalungiselelo enshrining imigomo ejwayelekile yokuziphatha ezikhonzini umthetho futhi umthetho neziqinile. Kwakamuva bahlanganise isakhiwo zomthetho futhi ukuchaza imisebenzi namalungelo izifundo.

Inqubo izinhlobo amalungelo - lawa izinhlobo zokuphatha ngokwemvelo futhi ilawule indlela kwamalungelo nezibopho. zomthetho ukucacisa ibanga abahilelekile kule nqubo, uhlu imisebenzi namalungelo abo, setha isikhathi imisebenzi ethile okumele zilandelwe nokunye. Inqubo Ukuze usebenzise inqubo civil, umthetho lobugebengu kanye ukulamula umbango zenqubo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu amalungelo izici zabo

umthetho yoMthethosisekelo ulawula ubudlelwane ukuthi ngokuvamile kuphakama sokuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo ohlelweni ngokomthethosisekelo, ukudalwa kwe-zikahulumeni, ukuvikela amalungelo nenkululeko yezakhamuzi, ekutholweni isimo labo elisemthethweni, kanye nezinye izinyathelo. Indlela linqoba - abamelwe-Uvala. Imithombo: uMthethosisekelo, imithetho kahulumeni yomthethosisekelo, eziningi imithetho kahulumeni ukhiye.

Isihloko umthetho zokuphatha kukhona ubudlelwane zomphakathi ezivela ukuqaliswa uhulumeni. I engavamile walolu hlobo lokungabaza umthetho ukuthi amalungiselelo aso alawule emisebenzini ngaphezulu ngqongqotshe. Izindlela samandla kwakuwukuthi, impoqo. Umthombo: Ikhodi Amacala Administrative, imithetho "Ngo izikhali" futhi "On the Amaphoyisa".

umthetho Criminal iphatha ubudlelwano nomphakathi eziphathelene nobugebengu. Indlela eyisisekelo ubhekwa saziso, umthombo umthetho lobugebengu - Criminal Code.

umthetho lwezezimali yena, ulawula ubudlelwane yemali, imisebenzi yasebhange, kanye ukukhokhisa intela imali ehlukahlukene kanye nokukhokha intela. Indlela eyisisekelo futhi indlela ibalulekile. The main imithombo - Code Tax, uMthetho "Ngo isabelomali", "Ngo-amabhange nomsebenzi yasebhange" nabanye.

Isihloko amalungelo ezakhamuzi - impahla siqu noma ubudlelwane non-impahla, okuncike ukulingana, ukuzimela intando impahla ukuzimela iqhaza zabo. Indlela owandile lo mthetho, ngokuthi dispositive, kodwa umthombo oyinhloko uwukwenza Code Civil. Izinhlobo amalungelo ezakhamuzi zihlanganisa emikhakheni eyehlukene kule ndawo futhi kuxhomeke ohlotsheni ezithile tort nezindlela ukuzixazulula.

Ezinye izinhlobo komthetho (eziyisisekelo): umndeni (kuncike - ubudlelwane siqu ukuthi iphakame mayelana nokuzwelana), abasebenzi (wahlanganyela ubudlelwane zomphakathi ezivela emakethe yezabasebenzi), inqubo lobugebengu (isihloko - ubuhlobo kokuthethwa kwecala) kanye nenqubo civil ngakwesokudla (ubuhlobo ezimweni kutinchubo civil).