Izinhlobo indle. Bristol sezinyawo Scale

Thazeka ngempilo yethu ongamtshela okuningi esihlalweni sethu. Ubukhulu nokuma uhlobo sezinyawo Kuyasiza ukuqaphela ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Lapho amathumbu ethu ephilile, futhi kwesitulo kufanele kube evamile. Nokho, uma ngezinye izikhathi ubona amacala oqabukelayo ka sezinyawo okungenamsoco, ningesabi, ke kuncike kwamandla. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu babe njalo, udinga ukubona udokotela, zihlolele bese udlulisa ukuhlolwa okhethiwe.

Yini okufanele ibe indle

Ngokuvamile-ke kubhekwe sezinyawo evamile, uma ine- ukuvumelana omuthi wokuxubha. Kufanele kube soft, onsundu, ubude 10-20 cm. Sokuzikhulula kumele kwenzeke ngaphandle ukucindezeleka kalula. ngeziphambeko ezincane kusukela le ncazelo akufanele baphazamiseke ngokushesha. Sezinyawo (noma indle) zingashintshwa yokuphila, amaphutha Ukudla. Beetroot unika umbala esidayisa obomvu, futhi ukudla okunamafutha kwenza indle esinuka, elithambile kakhulu futhi pop. Kumele akwazi ngokuzimela ahlaziye kahle zonke izici (ijamo, umbala, ukuthungwa, buoyancy), ngeke ukhulume lokhu kabanzi.

umbala

Izinhlobo indle kuhluke umbala. Kungaba esinsundu (umbala enempilo), obomvu, oluhlaza, ophuzi, abamhlophe, abansundu:

• Red. umbala okunjalo ezingavela ngenxa kokuthola udayi noma beet. Kwezinye izimo, ngemva kwalokho angene endleni iba bomvu ngenxa ukopha emathunjini aphansi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke besaba umdlavuza, kodwa ngokuvamile kungase kuhlotshaniswe ukubonakaliswa diverticulitis futhi hemorrhoids.
• Green. A uphawu khona Bile. ezihamba ngokushesha kakhulu ngokusebenzisa yembathani indle akanayo isikhathi ukuthatha umbala onsundu. umthunzi Green - phetho yokwamukela yensimbi amalungiselelo noma imithi elwa namagciwane, zisebenzisa esiningi izithasiselo oluhlaza, asinayo i-chlorophyll-ocebile, noma ezifana bluegrass, Chlorella, spirulina. izimbangela Kuyingozi indle oluhlaza - kuyinto isifo Crohn, tselikaliya noma engaphathekile wamathumbu syndrome.
• Yellow. indle Yellow ziwuphawu ukutheleleka. Iphinde ukhomba ukungasebenzi we gallbladder lapho Bile akwanele futhi kukhona fat ngokweqile.
• sezinyawo White - uphawu izifo ezifana ne-hepatitis, isifo esibangelwe igciwane, isifo sokuqina kwesibindi pancreatitis, umdlavuza. Isizathu kungaba amatshe atholakala enyongweni. Hhayi ezinemibala sezinyawo ngenxa ukuvimbela we Bile. indle Ziyingozi ezimhlophe kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile kwenzeka uze ngosuku olwandulela phambi barium yombala x-ray cwaningo.
• oluhlaza Emnyama noma amnyama libonisa ukopha kungenzeka kulezi zingxenye engenhla emathunjini. inkomba Ziyingozi ke kubhekwe, uma is phetho ukusetshenziswa imikhiqizo ethile (eziningi inyama, imifino amnyama) noma yensimbi.

ukuma

ifomu sezinyawo Ungase futhi ukutshela okuningi ngempilo kwangaphakathi. indle Izacile (ipensela-like) kufanele waziswe. Mhlawumbe abanye isithiyo kuvimbela ukudlula Ezansi emathunjini noma kukhona ingcindezi evela ngaphandle kwi sigaba obukhulu. Lokhu kungaba noma ikuphi neoplasm. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuba aqhube colonoscopy wokuthi yadalwa ukuxilongwa njengesifo somdlavuza.

Solid futhi ongaphakeme cal ubufakazi bokuba khona ukuqunjelwa. Isizathu kungaba Ukudla singenele, okuyinto ayifakiwe fibre. Ukudla kufanele kudliwe ukudla okune-fibre, ukuzivocavoca, ukuthatha husks flaxseed noma psyllium - konke lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa motility emathunjini, lwehlise kwesitulo.

indle kakhulu esithambile ukuthi linamathela yangasese, ukwakheka iqukethe amafutha ngokweqile. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi umzimba akusho ukukuqonda. Ungakwazi uqaphela ngisho elintantayo amaconsi uwoyela. Kulokhu, hlola isimo kwamanyikwe.

Ngemithamo emincane, le isikhwehlela kule sezinyawo - lokhu kungokwemvelo. Kodwa uma kuba kakhulu, kungase kukhombise khona izilonda emathunjini noma isifo Crohn.

nezinye izici

Ngokusho izici zayo of indle omdala ngqo okuhlobene yokuphila nokudla. Waba yini lihlotshaniswa iphunga singathandeki? Nakani yokuthi eminyakeni yamuva ngokuvamile kudliwa. elibi nalo exhunywe ne yokwamukela imithi ethile, singenzeka njengoba uphawu ukuvuvukala. Lapho ukudla iziyaluyalu (isifo Crohn,-cystic fibrosis, isifo celiac) bubonakala ithegi asebenzayo.

Ugaxekile indle ngokwayo akufanele kusenze ukukhathazeka. Uma sezinyawo pop-up kuba iphunga ezingemnandi kakhulu, iqukethe eziningi fat, kuwuphawu abampofu ukumuncwa emathunjini izakhamzimba. Kulokhu, esisindo kulahleka ngokushesha.

Coprogram - ke ...

Chyme, noma chyme, eshayela phakathi kwezinye pheshana emathunjini, endleni yabantu abanaleli mass kwakheka ikholoni. Kuzo zonke izigaba ahlukaniselwe, bese ukumuncwa kwezakhi. Ukwakheka kwesitulo esizayo ekuboneni ukuthi kukhona ukwephulwa ku izitho zangaphakathi. cwaningo Scatological kuyabaveza ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Coprogram - ofeza zamakhemikhali, macroscopic, luhlolo ezincane, ngemva kwalokho incazelo eningiliziwe indle. izifo ezithile lembula coprogram. Lokhu kungafaka ukugujwa ecasukile esiswini, amanyikwe, amathumbu; izinqubo ukuvuvukala kule ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, ama-bacterium overgrowth, malabsorption, nesifo.

Bristol isikali

British Isibhedlela Royal odokotela e Bristol wasungula isikali esilula, kodwa esiyingqayizivele ephawula bonke olunye uhlobo lwezinto ezinkulu indle. Ukudala kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ochwepheshe abhekene nenkinga ukuthi abantu bayanqikaza ukumambula ngale ndaba, amahloni athi kubavikela ukunikeza imininingwane esihlalweni sakhe. Ngokusho imidwebo athuthukile sekulula kakhulu ngaphandle ukuphoxeka engakhululekile kanjani bebodwa ukuchaza abantu baphume yabo. Okwamanje, Bristol sezinyawo Scale isetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke ukuhlola umsebenzi wokugaya ukudla. Kwabaningi, amatafula wokunyathelisa (izinhlobo indle) owawusegumbini ekamelweni lakhe siqu - lena lutho, njengoba indlela ukuze kuqashwe impilo yabo.

Uhlobo 1. izimvu indle

Ibizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba ngesimo amabhola okuqinile futhi sifana indle imvu. Uma isilwane kuwumphumela evamile emathunjini, uyindoda ukuze esihlalweni ezinjalo kuba yingxenye alamu. Sheep zithutha - uphawu ukuqunjelwa, dysbacteriosis. izigqiki Hard kungabangela hemorrhoids, umonakalo anal futhi kuholele ngisho ukudakwa.

Uhlobo 2. umvimba obukhulu

Yini ukubukeka indle? Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho uphawu ukuqunjelwa. Kuphela kuleli cala, isisindo ama-bacterium yemisipha. Ukuze ukwakha isoseji kubathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uhlonze lwalo mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi ingquza, ngakho bethulula kunzima futhi kungaholela imifantu bese uyadabuka, hemorrhoids. It is hhayi Kunconywa ngokuzimela ukhombe laxative, njengoba abukhali sezinyawo okukhipha kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu.

uhlobo 3rd. Sausage ne imifantu

Esikhathini esiningi abantu ukuthola ngezinsimbi zesihlalo esivamile, ngoba kulula ukuba kudlule. Kodwa ungakhohliswa yileyo. Umvimba Hard futhi uphawu ukuqunjelwa. Lapho isenzo sokuzikhulula kufanele ubunzima, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kukhona kungenzeka emifantwini bendunu. Kulokhu, khona kungenzeka of engaphathekile wamathumbu syndrome.

uhlobo 4th. esihlalweni enhle

Snake noma isoseji ubukhulu - 01,02 cm, cal bushelelezi, elithambile, kulula ingcindezi. wamathumbu ukunyakaza avamile nsuku zonke.

uhlobo 5th. amabhola ezithambile

Lolu hlobo namanje ungcono zokugcina. Kwakheka izingcezu ezimbalwa elithambile ahamba kancane. Ngokuvamile-ke kwenzeka uma ukudla esindayo. Chair izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

uhlobo 6th. sezinyawo unformed

Cal ukuphuma izingcezu, kodwa unformed, uye Ragged emaphethelweni. It uphendulela kalula ngaphandle kwalimala le ingquza. Lokho uhudo, kodwa eduze isimo sakhe. Izizathu zalokhu uhlobo indle kungaba imithi laxative, umfutho wegazi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile namakha, lamanzi esiphethu.

uhlobo 7th. izigqiki okuxekethile

sezinyawo eliwumbhubhudlo ukuthi akubandakanyi yimuphi izinhlayiya. Uhudo, okudinga ukuhlonza izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa. Lena isimo okungavamile yomzimba idinga ukuphathwa. Izizathu kungaba eziningi: isikhunta, ukutheleleka, njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, ubuthi, isifo sesibindi nasesiswini, Ukudla okungalungile, izimpethu, ngisho nokucindezeleka. Kulokhu, akufanele silahle Ukuvakashela udokotela.

sokuzikhulula

umzimba ngamunye libhekene imvamisa sokuzikhulula. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kathathu ngosuku ukuze ezintathu wamathumbu ukunyakaza ngeliviki. Kungakuhle - kanye ngosuku. Ziningi izici nomthelela motility yethu emathunjini, futhi lokhu akufanele kusenze ukukhathazeka. Ukuhambela ezinye izindawo, ukucindezeleka kwemizwa, Ukudla, kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, ukugula, ukuhlinzwa, bebeletha, umsebenzi, ubuthongo, ukushintsha kwama-hormone - konke okuyizinto kungathinta esihlalweni sethu. Kuwufanele sokunaka ngendlela lapho kukhona isenzo sokuzikhulula. Uma kuthathwe eqile, khona-ke kukhombisa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ezithile zomzimba.

Kal izingane

omama abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kufanele kube indle in izinsana. Lokhu isici kumele inikezwe ngokukhethekile ngoba izifo ekuseni emathunjini zenzeka ikakhulukazi onzima. Ngesikhathi izinsolo uqale uvule kudokotela wezingane kufanele kube ezamanje.

Ngo emva kokuzalwa kusukela umzimba ngezinsuku zokuqala uya meconium (umbala omnyama). Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuqalwa ukuxubana ku -calorie ukukhanya. 4-5 ngosuku cal esikhundleni ngokugcwele meconium. Ibele cal ophuzi okusagolide - uphawu khona bilirubin, pastopodobny, eyohlobo, ine ukuphendula acid. Ngesikhathi ngenyanga 4 th of bilirubin kancane kancane indawo stercobilin.

Izinhlobo sezinyawo ezinganeni

Ngezinye pathologies ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo eziningana indle ezinganeni, ukuqaphela, ngesikhathi ukuvimbela ezihlukahlukene nezifo kanye nemiphumela ebuhlungu.

• "Hungry" cal. Mnyama, aluhlaza, konsundu, ukuhogela edabukisayo. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi yokudla noma izile ukudla okungalungile.
• cal Acholic. Olumhlophe-grey, ukuphupha, nobumba. Lapho i-hepatitis ubhubhane, atresia biliary.
• Putrid. Mushy, grey ezingcolile, nge nephunga ezingezinhle. Kwenzeka lapho amaprotheni ziklabile.
• Soap. Isiliva, shiny, elithambile, izimbici. Lapho Udla akuyona buhlanjululwe ubisi cow sika.
• kilojoule Fat. Nge iphunga omuncu, olumhlophe, a isikhwehlela kancane. Lapho ukusetshenziswa esiningi ngokweqile amafutha.

• Ukuqunjelwa. Gray, ukuthungwa kanzima, iphunga Putrid.
• Yellow indle zamanzi. Ibele ngenxa yokuntula umsoco obisini lukamama.
• Pappy, indle kwaphela, ophuzi. Kwakheka at pereizbytochnom ukusuthisa okusanhlamvu (ezifana semolina).
• Cal ngoba dyspepsia. Izimbici, ezigoqile, umbala ophuzi. Kukhona ecasukile ekudleni.