Anatoly Toss (Rozovski Anatoly): Biography, lokusungula

Anatoly Toss - umlobi onekhono, lapho ukuphila evuzwa ukuqhathanisa nge geniuses ezifana uLeo Tolstoy no-Ivan Turgenev. umbhali wencwadi ethi bayindlala kakhulu hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Isiqiniseko sesikhundla ithalente emimoya i abakwamanye amazwe, ophakanyisiwe ngokuba Booker Prize, okuyinto wathola amabili inoveli yakhe. Yini le ndoda izokwenzani yona, ukuphila kwakhe nempumelelo laziwe?

Anatoly Toss: Biography

Umlobi esizayo abadumile Ngazalelwa eMoscow, kwaba isenzakalo esijabulisayo ekwindla ka-1959. Rozovski Anatoly ukuqamba izindaba waqala emuva lé ngawo-engu-16. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala zafakwa omagazini namaphephandaba ngaphansi igama lakhe langempela, futhi kamuva le nsizwa, baqala ukusebenzisa isidlaliso. Umbhalo wekuticambela awamenzanga ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu ukuba ukuya ekolishi lobuchwepheshe, bese ukuthenga PhD. Okwesikhathi esithile, Anatoly wasebenza e-Institute of Izinkinga Informatics, nokho, yena angeze akwazi ukuzifihla esuka ubizo lwakhe.

Ngo-1988, Anatoly Toss wathatha isinqumo sokuthutha e-United States. Okwamanje umbhali uhlala e-Boston. Anatoly ushadile futhi unezingane ezintathu. Abalandeli yomsebenzi wakhe kuyizinto nezigidi zabafundi, kwamjabulisa Rozovsky amanoveli kanye nokugxeka.

aseqala elikhanyayo

abalobi Young babengamaphayona iminyaka egcwele izenzakalo, ezingalotshwanga njalo kwenzakala mawujabule. Okwesikhathi esithile, banyusela lesi sithombe nezigidi zabafundi sathola ithuba ukuchitha njengoba umlobeli othile empi asibekela impi eSri Lanka. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwaba khona umcimbi esinzima ekuphileni kwakhe, njengoba alimala umlenze. Siphela kanjalo isikhathi sokuphumula ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa esibhedlela Tuscan emvimba kuthathe ngokubhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala.

Umsebenzi, eyaziwa ngokuthi "American History" yabhalwa ngo-1997. Ukushicilela inoveli yayisikhuphuka umbhali angaziwa kusuka endlini ukushicilela "Incwadi Chamber." Incwadi kokudlulela uthando, kwagqashuka phakathi isakhamuzi US kanye Russian umfundi sigemegeme. Umbhali, wazithola steel abadumile kuqhathaniswa ne abalobi ezifana Nabokov Turgueneff, obukhulu. Eceleni ukugxekwa ukubonga Anatoly ngoba obucayi ukukhanyisa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe Izihloko wamboza umkhiqizo.

Oqokiwe for the Booker Prize lalingesinye ubufakazi impumelelo kule noveli "American History".

Eyesibili incwadi

Anatoly Rozovski hhayi wehlile emlandweni njengoba umbhali, owakwazi ukudala ucezu elikhanyayo eyodwa kuphela. Incwadi yakhe yesibili akugcini nje okuphindaphindiwe impumelelo noveli yokuqala, kodwa uye wakwazi ukudlula. "Fantasy abesifazane asebeqinile noma" - indaba, futhi oqokiwe for the Booker Prize.

Uhlobo isebenza kweso waba ethengwa kakhulu, kunzima ukuchaza. It kungabonakali okwakuthandelene uthando futhi umugqa umphenyi, kukhona izakhi of Thriller, okwenza incwadi okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu. Uhlamvu main kule noveli - a Intombazane enesizungu oseqinile usuhambe kude abantu indlu ezingenalutho, esisogwini ulwandle. Abesifazane abasanda wahlupheka ukushaqeka okukhulu, uzama ukuthola ukuthula futhi baziqonde bona ngokwabo. Kodwa ukunakekela kwakhe wakhangwa encwadini endala kufihlwe endlini, equkethe engavamile, izindaba futhi isabise ngisho nokusabisa.

"Fantasy abesifazane asebeqinile noma" - a imisebenzi eyayibenza umbhali ukuhlanganisa lokuba omunye wabalobi kulenkhulu isikhathi sethu.

"Ngale Love"

"Ngale Love" - enye indaba enkulu, ukhululeka ngepeni Rozovskii Tossa. Kule ncwadi, umbhali umema abafundi ukucabanga emihlabeni emibili ukuthi unganakile musa ihluke nomunye. Futhi omunye nakwezinye yonke bantfu labasebentako ukuphumula, ukulungisa ukudla futhi uhlangana nabangani, ukujabulela ezokuthutha nokuhamba. Umehluko owodwa kuphela - imizwa enjalo uthando izimpilo emhlabeni wokuqala, futhi okwesibili.

Anatoliy Toss Kuthiwa le ncwadi "Ngale Love" iwukuqhutshwa yakhe "Fantasia" abadumile. Kulesi umsebenzi umbhali uyaqhubeka ekhuluma ezindabeni ngokucindezela njengoba nesikhathi sokuzonda, ukuphila nokufa, ubungani nokukhaphela. Ngokwesiko sinamandla izici inoveli njengento ngesakhiwo ezingalindelekile, ukungakhululeki, Psychology. Decoupling umkhiqizo kungenzeka eziphonsa abafundi ibe ukushaqeka real.

"Fantasy oseqinile amadoda"

Yiqiniso, uhlu ngenhla akuyona yonke imisebenzi elithakazelisayo, iphuma esibayeni nombhali abadumile, Anatoly Toss, ogama amabhuku iminyaka ecela emashumini amabili, zihlale funa. "Fantasy Owesilisa oseqinile nje ngeminyaka" - omunye inoveli, okumele nakanjani sinake abalandeli kombhali kanye Ongoti kwezincwadi eliphezulu.

Umkhiqizo, ngokuvumelana Abadali zayo, kuhloswe ngaso labo abafundi abafisa ukufunda ubuciko uthando ngendlela entsha. Le ncwadi isiza ukuthola izimfanelo zazo umnikazi wabo ngeke zazi ngisho. Le noveli hhayi kuphela sivuleka ikhanda layo umbono yendabuko uthando, kodwa futhi ivumela ukuqonda kangcono kubantu ababezizungezile, ezweni lapho kuhlala khona isintu ukhona. Ngasekupheleni incwadi ngeke kucace lapho fantasy iphela futhi ukuphila kwangempela kuqala.

Yini enye ukuze uhlole

"Masenze uthando" - enye incwadi owaziwa, olwasungulwa Anatoly Toss. Lo msebenzi kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko at abafundi abavela eRussia. Le noveli is ebuswa okuhambisana nokukhumbula izikhathi ezidlule, kodwa akakwazi ngokuthi isidina. Izinhlamvu central - intsha kabani iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwakhe kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kusukela emakhasini le ncwadi, umlobi ukhuthaza izilaleli ukuba abathanda ifilosofi, self-ukutholakala kanye nentuthuko.

"Owesifazane indoda, bese kuthi owesifazane" - omunye umsebenzi esiphawulekayo Anatolia, nakuba ayengafiki abaphakanyiselwe ohlonishwa Booker Prize. Imicimbi inoveli yatuswa senzeka e Moscow namuhla. Uzungu kugxile ezamehlela yokubonisana uthando abangane ezine, ngasinye zazo uhlukile.

Ukuthandwa yazuza futhi incwadi ethi "imizamo yothando ekhaya futhi endleleni." I protagonist we imisebenzi sizama ukusiza umngane oye wabonisa ukuvuthwa kuso izinkinga ezingathi sína ubuhlobo nesithandwa sami. Ubonakala umqondo elihlakaniphile, ukuqaliswa ozokusiza umngane ukuqeda uthuthuva.