Izinhlobo yokukhuluma

On iziphi izinhlobo yokukhuluma, kungatholakala ngokuhamba stylistics. Lokhu isayensi ukuzixazulula umbuzo kahle, ukusetshenziswa efanele kunayo yonke amazwi, design iziphakamiso ukuze umqondo wavezwa obucacile uhambisane namazinga ulimi etemibhalo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "iso" has omqondofana: "apula" futhi "iso". Sinenkosi kwenani elifanayo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi nezilandiso? Lutho neze. Bonke bangabangasokile ezinhle endaweni yawo. Ingase izwakale ngempela kuwubuwula, uma usosayensi esikhundleni igama elithi "iso" uye wasebenzisa "apula". Ngokuphambene, esikhundleni igama elithi "iso" ku eziwubala elithi "iso" emsebenzini olusankondlo phuca ngokuphelele solemnity leli vesi.

Ngo isiRashiya uhlukanisa phakathi izitayela elandelayo nezinhlobo yokukhuluma: lesibonwa, ibhizinisi, kwezobuciko, ezesayensi kanye eyayivame. Ahluke kwemisho nekukhetfwa kwemagama.

Iningi amazwi awathathi hlangothi umbala kungafakwa zonke izinhlobo yokukhuluma. Kodwa abanye zivamise ukunikeza imininingwane ehilelekile ekhethekile okushiwo noma ebhalwe phansi. Lawo mazwi angeke asebenzise zonke izinhlobo yokukhuluma, zingabantu ethize kunoma isitayela esisodwa, noma akhulunyiwe (domovnichat, balamutit, obungenazibopho, umpheki, udoti), noma ubuciko (abahahayo, landscape, isihloko).

isitayela elihlanganyelwe elisetshenziswa zokuxhumana ngomlomo phakathi kwabantu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, emndenini futhi ubungane, kanye nemisebenzi yobuciko ngesimo inkhulumongco. Wafaka isicelo sokuya ngemibono nolwazi nezihlobo. It wenziwa ngendlela izingxoxo, izingxoxo, amanothi, izincwadi. izici Isici uhlobo inkulumo kukhulunywa: kuhlola, ngokomzwelo, kalula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuntuleka ukungaguquguquki. Lokhu isitayela nobuntu ukusetshenziswa kwamagama eyayivame, ngokomzwelo futhi kuhlola ka phraseology. Futhi, uhlobo inkulumo okuxoxa libhekene ukwakhiwa imisho elula (kuhlanganise isibabazo, mononuclear futhi akuphelele), ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezicelo utibone.

Ububanzi isitayela yesayensi - ubunjiniyela, isayensi, inqubo yemfundo. Isetshenziselwa ukubika impumelelo emkhakheni ubuchwepheshe obusha nokwatholakala. Kwasetshenziswa isitayela yesayensi ngendlela imibiko, izethulo, okokufundisa, izinkulumo, izincwadi, mpikiswano. izici zayo: ezomile inkulumo, logic, ukucacisa, Abstraction futhi conclusiveness. Esikhathini isichazamazwi lokhu isitayela ubuswa amagama incazelo abstract, emabito ethathwe tento, imigomo.

ubudlelwane Esemthethweni - endaweni eyinhloko kwesicelo olusemthethweni sebhizinisi uhlobo inkulumo. Isetshenziselwa lokulawula ubudlelwane ibhizinisi, abanikeze oda, imiyalelo. Waqaphela ngesimo izivumelwano, amadokhumenti ibhizinisi (isicelo, imibuzo, imiyalo, imibiko, amaminithi, njll ..). izici Isici inkulumo ibhizinisi-lwemsebenti: ezomile, okukhulu futhi Okusemthethweni.

Isitayela art sisetshenziswa ngokulandelana izincwadi ngenjongo ezinomthelela umfundi ngokusebenzisa isithombe ngamazwi zokuphila. Kuyazeka ngesimo amanoveli, izinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, ama-eseyi, tindzaba letimfisha kanye nemidlalo. Izici nobuntu uhlobo bokubeka inkulumo: yobuntu bakhe bahlulela imizwelo, concreteness nesithombe.

Ububanzi isitayela lesibonwa - ezombusazwe kanye nomphakathi. Isetshenziselwa injongo ezinomthelela uquqaba, noma ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nemicimbi zomphakathi ezibalulekile kanye nezindaba. Waqaphela isitayela lesibonwa ngesimo izincwajana, mpikiswano, izinkulumo, izihloko, imibiko kanye izinkulumo. izimfanelo zakhe ejwayelekile: uthando, invocatory, kuhlola.

Lezi zinhlobo inkulumo, njengoba ibhizinisi kwezobuciko, lesibonwa, ezesayensi kanye olusemthethweni izibonelo ncwadi isitayela.

Izinhlobo inkulumo akusho sodvwa komunye nomunye, zithonya nomunye.