Ukuhlanganiswa kwezomnotho International njengoba uhlobo olusha kwamaZwe

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona izinqubo global elihlobene ne inyunyana ithi angaphandle Izinyunyana ezahlukene kanye kumiswa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, eziphambili kuzo lokhu okulandelayo:

• ubudlelwane obukhulayo kweminotho;
• Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ikhula ngesivinini e amazinga micro Macro;
• impucuko ephakeme yombuso, ngokushesha the more it siguqule umnotho walo kusukela ngabodwa kazwelonke kwezomnotho ukuze nokuvuleka ezweni elingaphandle.

ukukhiqizwa Market kanye ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla namasevisi, izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabasizi, ayezozibusa, kulawula mncintiswano ochithayo - konke lokhu kusekelwe elinganiselayo nokubambisana ngokuhlanganyela bezomnotho phakathi kwalamazwe bakhawulelwa izithakazelo ibhizinisi ezivamile.

definition

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa zomnotho - kuyinqubo bayazi, waqondisa kulawulwa amakhanda uthi, kubangelwa izizathu inhloso. Kusekelwe tekuhlangana abendlu ngamunye, indlela yokuphila nesimiso sezomnotho, splicing abo ngaphansi ukulungiswa komunye nomunye. Njengoba kulindelekile, laba Izinyunyana ungahlelile olulodwa, abe eside engaba khona kanye self-ukuthuthukiswa izakhi.

International ukuhlanganiswa komnotho kuyazuzisa emazweni amaningi ngabanye, okuyinto balwa ipulazi zabo nabanye abantu, nazo eziningi nobunzima. Ndawonye, kungenziwa kwalobu bunzima unqobe kalula, ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi bemvelo kwezomnotho kanye lobuchwepheshe.

Uma sicabangela kwezomnotho micro-level, ukuhlanganiswa international - is dalo we ezifundazweni eziseduze amafemu, izinhlangano kanye namabhizinisi nge ukuhweba ezivamile futhi ubudlelwane bezomnotho. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye izwe e-amabhizinisi ekhiqizwa imikhiqizo izinto zokusetshenziswa enikeziwe ngamanye. Futhi lo mbukiso yi- kwenziwe imishini, ekhiqizwa ezweni-engumngane lwesithathu. Lolu hlobo uxhumano Kumiswa ngesisekelo izivumelwano kwezomnotho, inhlangano ye ezingaphansi kwezilwandle, njll

Uma sikhuluma ezingeni Macro, ke okulingana phakathi kwemibuso, nokuhlanganiswa international lapha - kuyinto inyunyana kwezomnotho ithi bangezwani kuphela umsebenzi kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi ku ngabanye izisekelo zezombusazwe kazwelonke. Isibonelo - European Union.

ukuthuthukiswa Fundzisisa ukuhlanganiswa kudinga ukunyakaza khulula kwezimpahla ezindaweni ezahlukene isimo, amasevisi, imali, izinsiza umsebenzi. Lokhu, kusho isidingo isinyathelo okwakuvunyelwene ngawo ku ezezimali, angaphandle exchange ukuthengiselana, isayensi nobuchwepheshe, umnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-umzila wokuzungeza nobumbano ngesikhathi esifanele zifakwe, nezenhlalo inqubomgomo, angaphandle kanye ukuzivikela. Ngakho, ukuhlanganiswa ngezizwe zomnotho - into eziyinkimbinkimbi, a multi-level, ikhono esikhathini esithile ukuthuthukiswa kweluhlelo lwahulumende ngalokuyimphumelelo. Ukuze ivela khona kuyadingeka ukuze ukwazi zomphakathi ezingeni lelisetulu, zokunqoba uzkosobstvennicheskoy emibonweni yabantu nasendleleni yabo ngxabano, okuyinto engavamile e-United nge lezempi ukuchema kuzo umthetho.

Izindlela nokuhlanganiswa komnotho wamazwe omhlaba

Ngokwesiko ihlukaniswe eziningana zalokhu amafomu:

• Indlela elula wabo kubhekwa khulula ukuhweba zone. Ngo ukwakheka esishintshashintshayo ezinjalo phakathi kwamazwe iqhaza iqedwe imikhawulo ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene maqondana nokungeniswa kanye Mayelana nokuthumela kwezimpahla, imisebenzi amasiko, njll
• Customs Union - leli fomu okufana ukuhlanganiswa yetemnotfo akudingi nje kuphela ufake free ukuhweba zone phakathi kwamazwe iqhaza, kodwa futhi inqubomgomo namanye amazwe langempela, futhi somthetho ezithile amanani maqondana amazwe ngaphandle Union ukuhlanganiswa.
• Ifomu eziyinkimbinkimbi kuyinto evamile emakethe. Wenza-ke kungenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlela montreal nge yesikhala samahhala ukuhweba letihlomulisa, inqubomgomo enobunye zamanani, kodwa futhi okokufaka mahhala futhi okukhipha capital, ukunyakaza zomsebenzi, ukungaguquguquki kumthetho ngokwezimali okuhilelekile.
• kwezomnotho International ukuhlanganiswa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu - kuba inyunyana kwezomnotho kanye yemali. umphakathi okunjalo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhilela obumbene izinqubomgomo yemali, ezezimali nezomnotho phakathi kwemibuso.