Izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobo umhlonyane. umhlonyane Steller

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, property izitshalo esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo eziningi. isithako nomuthi osetshenziswayo, Iziphungo ezikhishwe. Cishe wonke umuntu wayenolwazi oluthile mayelana amandla izimbali kanye namakhambi. Ngokwesibonelo, wonke ngothi lwawo ayazi ukuthi isitshalo ezifana umhlonyane, uye ephulukisa izakhiwo, kuvusa isifiso enqanda neurasthenia.

umhlonyane nesitshalo

Ngo ezesayensi yezitshalo ke kuthiwa uMhlonyane Artemisia (ukuhumusha kusuka Latin - "enempilo"). Empeleni, amandla okwelapha lesi sitshalo kutholakala ukuqashelwa yayo, hhayi nje phakathi abelaphi bendabuko, kodwa futhi imithi esemthethweni. Ngaphezu ayelapha kanye zokuhlobisa, umhlonyane unezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, it is a spice elisetshenziswa ukupheka adlulisele elungisiwe ukunambitheka izitsha.

Umhlonyane - yonyaka, biennial noma zisetshenziswa imbiza noma subshrub isitshalo Asteraceae. Kangaka Ukusebenzelana Central Asia, e-Ukraine ne eCaucasus. Njengoba umhlonyane likhula emaqeleni amangelengele Afrika naseNyakatho Melika. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala nesomiso kanye frost ukubekezela, evumela ukuthi sikhule on nenhlabathi abampofu ngaphansi kwelanga eqinile futhi ayenomoya,

I sifanamsindvo umhlonyane eqinile, iqonde, esakhula, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama 20-150 cm. Amaqabunga obucayi, elincane phezulu, phansi emikhulu, ububanzi ngombala kusuka grey-oluhlaza ukuze silvery-mhlophe. Izimbali ezincane, ekhula ububanzi nobhasikidi 1-10 mm. Inflorescence ophuzi noma kancane ngokubomvu, athathe isimo spikelets, emabhulashini noma imishanelo. Umhlonyane kuyinto zokuhlobisa kuyo yonke inkathi, linesizotha, nesomiso ukumelana.

zinhlobo

Yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo umhlonyane? Kuze kube manje, kukhona 400 zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo eziningi, kodwa ingadi alisetshenziswa angaphezu kweshumi nambili. Kufanele kuqashelwe futhi elalidume kunawo wonke futhi ethandwa wabo: Steller umhlonyane Schmidt.

Umhlonyane Stellerana (Steller)

Found phezu kwamadwala Ekude, Norway, Japan, Alaska. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlonyane Steller ikhula kakhulu eNyakatho Melika. Kubonakala izizalo zemifula, izindawo ku amagquma, rocks. Lokhu zisetshenziswa kokuba esakaza amahlumela. Ikhula ukuphakama 30-40 cm. Amahlamvu yokuhlukanisa, esiliva. Baskets mancane, aphuzi, elivela phakathi ehlobo. Peduncles efiselekayo ukusika, kungenjalo bayokudla ukuvala amahlamvu, okuyizinto umhlobiso eyinhloko umhlonyane.

Ukuze silondoloze ukuma compact, lesi sitshalo Kunconywa ngonyaka sokuhlukanisa uvuseleleke noma earthing up. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umhlonyane Steller eziqinile, kungaba iqhwa. Lukhulu kokufika phezu rockery nokubuyisa izindonga ensimini uhlalwane. Umhlonyane Steller excellently kuhlangene fescue aluhlaza-grey, uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi, sage Clary, ezinwabuzelayo rose.

Izinhlobonhlobo ezivamile kwalesi silwane:

• Moris Ifomu ( «Maurice Ifomu");
• Isiliva Brocade ( «Isiliva Broked")

Schmidt umhlonyane

Lena bomdabu encane isitshalo kuye eMpumalanga Ekude ingatholakala Japan, Sakhalin kanye Kuril Islands eningizimu. Sikhula ezintabeni on nenhlabathi abampofu futhi ngasolwandle. Umhlonyane Schmidt ilungele edging, imingcele. It izimbali ngo-August.

Singabantu izinhlobo ethandwa:

• Nana ( «Nana"). amahlumela eziningi lesi sitshalo ifomu ibuthaka imikiswe otshanini noma ongaphakeme nabancane Clumps obukhulu, ukuphakama 25 cm. amahlamvu kuyinto silvery-oluhlaza, pinnately dissected.
• 'Powis Castle' - inhlobo imvelaphi hybrid. It has amahlumela ezinabantu esinezimila nge ukuphakama 35-40 cm. I amahlamvu esiliva, obucayi, pinnatisect. Luyaqhakaza ngoJulayi ukucasha izimbali ophuzi.

Umhlonyane: zokutshala nokunakekela

Lesi sitshalo uthanda ilanga okugcwele, ikhula kahle on nenhlabathi abampofu ezomile, evamile lukhahlele njengentebe. inhlabathi sandy likhanyelwe sisihle ngenxa yakhe. Umhlonyane linamandla kakhulu ukumelana nesomiso. Kuvele overabundance umswakama kungathikameza kabi lesi sitshalo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini epholile. Ukuze umhlonyane ezihlabayo babe icwecwe futhi ugcine ukuma, kufanele asikwe futhi rejuvenate onyakeni. ukususwa ezinconyiwe of sifanamsindvo.

Okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini, le izingxenye impande, imbewu. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe abamba ukushisa ngo-Ephreli. Cuttings kungaba kwenziwe kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-July. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela bafa 8-10 cm begodu ehlwanyelwe enhlabathini anesihlabathi. Ukuze cuttings angadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukuthambisa nabo ngendlela efanayo njengoba izitshalo omdala. Ngonyaka olandelayo, zingase utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo umhlonyane kahle aphendule nezinwele, umuntu angabona akha Ukwakheka eziphakeme ezahlukene, bona ukuhlanganisa kahle izitshalo eziningi. Udinga nje kuphela ukuba ukhethe inhlanganisela kwesokudla.