Izinkinga emvelweni Kazakhstan

Siye wangena kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka futhi, njengoba ubheka emuva, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi impucuko ukwenze kuyisinyathelo esikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ngezindlela eziningi. Nokho, kanye nokuzuza okukhulu esintwini sibhekene nezinkinga endaweni ezungezile embulungeni yonke, okwakukhona kubangelwe ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye umkhakha esindayo, njll

Omunye emazweni eye wazizwa ngokugcwele umphumela Ukuncipha libukelwa phansi imvelo, kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento Kazakhstan, esesikhundleni kude sengozini imvelo. Insimu le republic ikakhulu elalihlala emaqeleni, ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule. Exist olwandle phakathi nezwe Kazakhstan: Aral, iCaspian, Balkhash, Alakol, Zaisan.

ngemvelo Kazakhstan sika esimweni inhlekelele futhi ingenye ezibucayi kakhulu kuleli zwe. umthwalo yabantu elibhekene le republic, asuse zonke namandla emvelo futhi zingqubuzana nokucabanga okuhluzekile amandla engokwemvelo imvelo yokuvuselela uqobo.

ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu kwezolimo kuholela umhlaba nokucekelwa futhi phansi ebukeka. Ayisithupha angu yonke indawo weRiphabhulikhi Kazakhstan kanzima opustnynivayutsya lokho, kunciphisa kwenhlabathi nasekulondolozweni kunciphise ukukhiqiza izilimo nemfuyo.

ukusetshenziswa engasimeme ezemvelo ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo eniselwayo kuye kwaholela lapho kuntuleka amanzi ezilwandle yemifula ezincane nezinkulu eningizimu Kazakhstan: Noma, Syrdarya nabanye. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule cishe aba nguhhafu endaweni Aral Sea. Lake Balkhash zilindele zabulawa, ngaphandle isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ingathathwa.

Kazakhstan osesikhundleni sokugcina CIS ukuhlinzeka amanzi ahlanzekile, fresh izakhamuzi republic. Lokho ezweni, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula wakhe.

izinkinga Ecological Kazakhstan yikulawula kuxakaniswa yokuthi ebusweni machibi angcolile. Basuke zihlakazekile amamitha kwezigidi ezingu ezingamakhulu amabili intilibathwa ezingcolile lamanzi anokugcola. Kukhona abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezintathu foci elonakalisayo kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okuyinto ndawo engamakhulu amaningi amakhilomitha square.

inkinga Environmental ezifana komoya, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuthi inani elikhulu amabhizinisi, izimboni weRiphabhulikhi, ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa namandla amaphrofayli aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi abangaphelele yokuhlanza kanye filtration ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwandisa ngobungako kwekhabhoni enobungozi.

izinkinga emvelweni Kazakhstan abonakaliswa kakhulu ngokucacile kahle lapho abantu abaningi baphile. It is waphawula ukuthi ekhatsi Karaganda futhi Pavlodar izifunda lengenako ngasekuqaleni - maphakathi no-nineties kwadingeka amathani 10.5 of emkhathini anobuthi. Minyaka yonke, izigidi eziyisithupha ukungcola ingena emoyeni, isigamu zazo "inikeza" ukushisa kuhlanganiswe namandla. Njengoba imfucuza enobungozi ekhiqizwa kusukela ukukhiqizwa ayoni futhi non-ayoni yokusansimbi, zamakhemikhali Petrochemical izimboni.

izinkinga emvelweni Kazakhstan bangayiqonda yoLwandle iCaspian kanye Aktau. Amafekthri amakhulu kwemayini kanye umkhakha Metallurgical we iCaspian Inkampani elahliwe amanzi angcolile emcengezini, esemgwaqweni eduze kwedolobha Aktau. Endaweni echibini ezenziwe umuntu kwamiswa Koshkar-Ata, equkethe yonke ishadi lesikhathi compounds ezinobuthi futhi enemisebe. River Koshkar-Ata futhi yoLwandle iCaspian ehlukanisa a elincane elingasogwini strip ubude mayelana eziyisishiyagalombili amakhilomitha, ngakho kukhona kungenzeka ukungcoliswa iCaspian Sea Echibini ezenziwe umuntu. Lokhu kwesigubhu kuyingozi iqiniso ukuthi ngezikhathi bome nesitshalo Kumiswe kwekhabhoni. Uthuli isuselwe compounds ezinobuthi.

Imayini eziyinkimbinkimbi ukubhodloza isimo bezemvelo Kazakhstan. Ngenxa yalokho yemisebenzi yabo kuleli zwe kwakukhona yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili amathani imfucuza kanye 230 amathani izinsimbi enemisebe. Iningi kwemfucumfucu enobuthi ibekwa engafanele yabo izindawo isitoreji. Ngo nineties ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye lemfundo liye lenyuka lisuka 92 laya ezigidini ezingu-150. Basuke bagxila Karaganda, East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar futhi Kostanai izifunda.

Ngeshwa, kuba nezinkinga zemvelo Kazakhstan is isizathu esiyinhloko sabantu ezweni lonke is usengozini enkulu yokusebenzisa umdlavuza.