Izinkinga zamazinyo: izimbangela kanye nokuncoma kadokotela

Nice ukubona indoda nge smile ezimhlophe, ngoba impilo ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo - ngezinga elithile isimo wonke umzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukumnakekela sifundiswa kusukela ingane isencane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, abaningi babhekana nenkinga lalivamile.

Oral impilo 7 izinkinga

Njengoba odokotela bamazinyo bathi asebeneminyaka eminingi umkhuba, lezo nkinga ezinkulu ezihlobene ngamazinyo:

• ukubhujiswa okuqinile Indwangu - caries;
• yokuqhuma;
• ukuguguleka;
• Ukuhlanekezelwa;
• umonakalo ngemishini;
• isifo sezinsini;
• izakhiwo otshaliwe.

Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukubola: nesenzakalo nemiphumela

Igama elithi "caries" sivamile ukuzwa kumabonakude. Cishe zonke zokukhangisa wokuxubha uthi isifo kumele alwa, kungenjalo ungase ulahlekelwe impilo amazinyo, futhi ngempela okushiwo ngenhla kuyiqiniso. namazinyo lethu liqukethe izicubu kanzima, okuyinto ingawohloka nge sikhathi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya acid kwakheka ukusetshenziswa ukudla amnandi kanye nemikhiqizo equkethe izingxenye isitashi. Ekuqaleni izinqubo elimazayo nomthelela koqweqwe lwawo enamathela ke adle uginindela. nezilwanyana ezincane ezithathelwanayo, kunedwala eliyinqaba eliqoshwe, ubuhlungu okubangela, ukuze sikhuthazele ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu.

Ukushintsha impilo namazinyo ehlaselwe caries inkinga ezivamile namuhla. Ekudleni kwethu baqala ukulawula isidlo nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu ushukela bese zidla kuphela ukukhuthaza ukwakheka amagciwane ngaphezulu ezikhiqiza acid. Nakuba koqweqwe lwawo futhi unekhono alulame, kodwa ukudla alushintshi ukubambezela le nqubo.

Aqhephukile namazinyo - ngezinyamazane ezibuthaka kunezinye izindawo acid accumulations lapho amagciwane akha enamathela umbala omhlophe, kancane kancane ephendukela itshe. Izinkinga ngamazinyo, okungukuthi caries, kubangela kabi ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo kanye neqhaza ukubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo.

Yini uqwembe on the amazinyo?

Lo mbono wokuthi umbala izinyo kumele zibe mhlophe, njengoba odokotela bamazinyo bathi, unephutha. Emvelweni, zikhona shades ezahlukene izinyo koqweqwe lwawo. Kungaba njengoba qwa aphuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho grey. Abanye abantu uqaphele ukuhwalala kancane kancane amazinyo, lokhu kungenxa ushintsho umbala akulona koqweqwe lwawo futhi dentin.

Dentin (ngesiLatini - "izinyo") - indwangu okuqinile eziyisisekelo nge-6 mm, ukusekela koqweqwe lwawo. dentin ngaphakathi ukuhwalala kubonisa ukuvuvukala. Iningi labantu asebegugile elinesimo izinguquko ezihlobene nokukhula ukuhwalala.

Ukunqwabelana sasekhaya kule ayinhlama kungabangela namabala amhlophe noma ensundu. Gada impilo amazinyo akho kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngisho ukushintsha umbala walo unezizathu ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, nezimagqabhagqabha Ngaphakathi anombala onsundu abonisa izinqubo ukopha e uginindela. Igazi ukuqongelela ku dentin, okuholela kokufa izinyo.

Ngakho umuntu kufanele aqaphe ukuthatha imithi, okuyinto futhi avuse ushintsho umbala. Ngakho, izinkinga zamazinyo izingane zasenkulisa yobudala kungabangela ukudla "tetracycline".

Ezingemnandi enamathela ophuzi kungenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisana njalo uphuzo sibe nomthelela Umbala (ikhofi, itiye, iwayini). Labo abafisa abe ephelele izinyo umbala, kubalulekile ukulahla noma okungenani ukuba inciphise ukusetshenziswa le mikhiqizo.

Izinkinga umntwana amazinyo abantwana kungenzeka endaweni entanyeni, njengoba lesi kuyisikhathi lapho qwembe aqoqana. Ukubonakala kwaso ngenxa yomsebenzi ekuphileni esibangelwe igciwane, kodwa kalula isuswe ngu ukuxubha.

kwakheka uqweqwe abalandeli ensundu intuthu. Njengomthetho, ababhemayo babe namazinyo ezimbi umthunzi.

ukuguguleka

Ukudla esikudlayo, ngokuyisisekelo akusho ukulimaza emlonyeni wethu, kodwa kukhona imikhiqizo ezingaba bazibangela ukubhujiswa koqweqwe lwawo. Kuyadingeka ukuba baphathe ukudla futhi niphuza nabathelisi wokuqukethwe lelisetulu acid. Ukuhlukunyezwa ezisawolintshi izithelo, amaswidi, ayo kangako angabangela isifo kwamazinyo. Acid, ewela phezu iqala ukubhubhisa isakhiwo sabo. Le nqubo awahlobene khona kwegciwane ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, incike okuqukethwe imikhiqizo ngokweqile compounds esidi okuyinto abangela izinkinga zamazinyo, siyakwazi ukuphika kungenzeka wokuba smile esihle.

Bruxism (amazinyo creaking ebusuku) nakho kunomthelela ukugqoka. kuphakama Isejwayezi ngenxa yokucindezeleka. nokugedla Permanent kususa koqweqwe lwawo enamathela. On ukudayiswa kukhona amathuluzi akhethekile, okuyinto babiza ukuvikela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

umumo lwalugobile

Nature kusinika umntwana amazinyo kuqala, eyagcina sithathelwe indawo unomphela. Umkhuba bamazinyo ithole ngokuphindaphindiwe amacala ukukhula okungavamile. Inkinga nge amazinyo ngendlela ugobile kwenza abazali abafuna usizo lukadokotela, wamazinyo. Njengomthetho, iziguli kaningi kakhulu Ochwepheshe enjalo kukhona izingane eminyakeni 11-12. Lezi temlomo kakade kwabheduka namazinyo unomphela.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukwelapha le nkinga kuyodinga ukuba kususwe amanye amazinyo. kubakaki Special ukuthi ufake udokotela angakusiza uxazulule imbangela yezinkinga ngamazinyo akho, Ukuboshelwa esilinganayo. Inkathi egqoke imiklamo ezinjalo kunqunywa wamazinyo, kodwa njengoba umthetho, inombolo kuyithuba kuqondaniswe iminyaka elilodwa noma amabili.

umonakalo mechanical

Ngokuvamile, ukubhujiswa zenzeka ngenxa yokushaywa unhlangothi, lapho kungase kunciphise eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amazinyo. Akubalulekile uyephuza Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, njengoba izinkinga zamazinyo uyaphuthuma. Ukuvuvukala ngemva ukulimala kungabangela ubuhlungu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zidinga ukususwa doti.

Uma sikhula, kulapho gum izicubu othwala phansi, izimpande ukuthuthukisa ukuzwela. Abalimala igalelo izinyo okuxekethile akudingekile kuphazamise njalo. Izinkinga ngamazinyo, kabana esebenza ngemishini, zingaxazululwa kuphela udokotela. Kuyoba kutholakale umsuka nobukhali ukulimala futhi indlela yokwelashwa.

isifo sezinsini

Plaque, ukuvuvukala, ukopha futhi ukuvuvukala izinsini kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ngamazinyo abo. Okuvame kakhulu nesifo sezinsini kuyinto gingivitis. Ngu simo esebona ukudebeselela inhlanzeko yomlomo:

• okungajwayelekile kunakekelwe amazinyo ;
• ukwehluleka ukulandelana ethile wokuhlanza ngomlomo ingaphakathi izitho;
• ukusetshenziswa yekhwalithi ephansi pastas kanye nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko.

Lapho eliphansi qwembe ukususwa ukuqina yayo, kancane kancane liphenduka itshe ukuthi yedwa nzima kakhulu ukususa. zokukhwabanisa enjalo uzochitha kuphela wamazinyo usebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Permanent ukopha kwezinsini kubonisa ukuqala periodontitis, lapho amagciwane ezilimele indawo periosteum. Elinye izinyo ahlukaniswa gum, futhi ingaphakathi okuholela zingene bacterium namagciwane. Ngokwezibalo Dental Association, periodontitis iyona isifo evamile ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo futhi ukhonza imbangela ziba ngcono kwamazinyo abantu, engesiyo ngisho engu-40 ubudala.

umklamo etshaliwe

Njenganoma yimuphi igatsha imithi, amazinyo akuyona emi namanje. A ethandwa ezivamile futhi kwaba ukuhlinzwa ukugxilisa kusungulwe. ezintsha zivumela ukuba ama ukubuyisela ukubukeka yobuhle ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, ngaphandle stachivaya futhi ngaleyo ndlela breaking isakhiwo amazinyo eduze.

Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe izinkinga zingenzeka nokufakelwa kwamazinyo:

• Amathuba ezivuzayo umehluko ngenxa sengqondo sokunganaki isiguli esikhathini postoperative;
• ukwehluleka ukuvumelana nemithetho inhlanzeko ngoba izimila nokunakekela;
• ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezincomo udokotela;
• umzimba isici esiyingqayizivele nomzimba angaphandle;
• nezinkinga kamuva zihlanganisa periimplantitis kanye nokwenqatshwa nolwelwesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye nokwenqatshwa nomzimba angaphandle, futhi periimplantitis kungenzeka womabili aphansi kanye ongenhla futhi akuncikile izindleko nolwelwesi.

Nokho, nakuba izindleko hhayi ezishibhile inqubo, abaningi bafisa ukuthola ukumamatheka elikhazimulayo, ikhono ukuhlafuna ukudla kalula. Kodwa lezo zinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa encike ngqo hhayi kuphela udokotela owenza zokwakha, kodwa futhi ku isiguli ngokwakhe, ikhono lakhe ukuze anakekele ukumamatheka amasha uphinde ugcine umlomo hygienically ahlanzekile.

Uma izinkinga usizo lwezokwelapha oludingekayo, ngoba umzimba angaphandle kungabangela ukusabela enobudlova emzimbeni, umphumela wayo akukwazi esivuna nesineke.