Izinkomba emhlabeni: futhi bayini?

Mhlawumbe wonke umuntu okungenani kanye empilweni yami wezwa indices global. Yiziphi? Ukuze lokho ukusetshenziswa? Basuke kubhekwe indices global? Le mibuzo kanye neminye izophendulwa lesi sihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala, ake sibheke yiziphi indices ukumela izwe. Ngakho ngokuthi izinkomba izinguquko intengo neqembu elithile izibambiso. Ngasiphi isisekelo basuke kuhlangene? Ngu Isifaniso, singasho mayelana iphothifoliyo isitokwe ukuthi ehlangana isici esisodwa (umnikazi, imboni, kanye nokunye). Lapho bahoshé Inkomba ethile (noma wafundiswa), abaluleke kakhulu wukuthi yanoma yiziphi izibambiso labunjwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngo-iqoqo amasheya kanye nezibopho ukuthi base sangena naye, kungaba kwenziwe ukufunda isimo emakethe. Ulwazi ingafakwa esigabeni lwalowo, futhi wonke umnotho. Dynamics of Inkomba emhlabeni likhomba ukuthuthukiswa sisonke, njengoba ucabangela bawaphendule wamabhizinisi, ezivame wavuma kakhulu axhunyiwe (noma kungekho ubudlelwano phakathi kwabo).

Yiziphi izinhlobo izinkomba khona? Izinkomba kungenziwa oluthathwa by indlela yokubala, kanye nomndeni umlobi. Uhlobo ngalunye ezocatshangelwa ngokwehlukile.

Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke izibalo

Ekuqaleni, ake touch on ezinsukwini ezidlule. Inkomba yokuqala okwandile sidalwe Charles Dow emuva ngo-1884. Kulinganiselwa ngesisekelo izingcaphuno 11 izinkampani ezinkulu kwezokuthutha, okuyinto banikezwe at the exchange US. kwathiwa redeveloped ngo-1896 futhi waqala ukubonisa eziyimbangela Simane amabhizinisi ngobukhulu kwezezimboni United States of America.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu eyaziwa kahle iyona S & P 500, egxile yezinkampani ezinkulu ezingamakhulu amahlanu e-US nhlobo. It yadalwa ngo-1923, kodwa inguqulo yesimanje uvele 1957. Lezi ezimbili kubangelwa ukunemba eliphezulu kusetshenzwe idatha ngokuvumelana ukuba indices ezinkulu zomhlaba, nakuba ngokuyinhloko igxile US. Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Iqiniso lokuthi inani elikhulu yezinkampani ezinkulu e iphesenti ngokuya kuba endaweni yase-United States. Ithonya elikhulu isimo ku yonke iplanethi, futhi baphokophelele eziningi iqiniso lokuthi Dow futhi S & P 500 okufanele zihlonishwe njengobukhosi isitokwe izinkomba emhlabeni ezinkulu, okuyinto ibonisa Amathrendi abasafufusa.

Kungani abakudingayo?

Uma sicabangela icala jikelele, izinkomba global ayizikhombisi ngawo zimali kungaba elichaza ngokwabo isivinini nesiqondiso jikelele wenkampani i umkhakha othile noma emnothweni. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha ukwenza izinqumo mayelana ukutshala lapho. Izinguquko ungazisa ngomthelela zezenzakalo ezikule ncwadi.

Ake sibheke isibonelo esheshayo. Ake ucabange ukuthi kukhona rise in amanani kawoyela. Ukuthi kuleli cala izoba exchange stock? Ucala ukhule futhi ukubaluleka izinkampani ukuthi ukhiphe namafutha. Yiqiniso, isibonelo esilula kakhulu futhi bakudala, kodvwa lisiniketa ticondziso kuvisisa izinto asivumela ukuba wahlulele indices. Ngaphambili, kwathiwa mayelana nezinhlobo izinkomba. Ake ubuyele emuva futhi.

izindlela ukubala

Omunye endala ku search for arithmetic kusho. Uma sikhuluma emhlabeni isitokwe indices, okuyinto baye basebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ingasaphathwa-Dow Jones. It ibalwa amanani kwesamba isilinganiso nokwabelana. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba ukungapheleli obusobala ngaloluhla indlela. kakhulu kakhulu kimi ake ukuthi yini inkampani zazikhiqiza izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ukwabelana. Ngenxa yalokho, kakhulu wahlanekezela isimo sangempela. Nokho, kukhona izinzuzo, ngoba amakhodi abanjalo bangabaphostoli ukucabanga elula nesivinini ekuphenduleni ekushintshashintsheni amanani amasheya kanye nezibopho. Ngenxa yalokho - ngesikhathi nokuqala kwezinkinga zokuwa komnotho, kuyoba ukufunda ngokushesha kakhulu.

Enye bona ngekwabo kubalulekile kulendlela ukusetshenziswa kwesamba izibalo amagugu kusho. Njengoba isibonelo, Value Line Composite Aithmetic Inkomba. Kulokhu, intengo yamasheya ngamunye iphindaphindwe Coefficient ezithile elihambisana share yayo inani index.

Lesi sakamuva ndlela esetshenziswa ayabuya, - usesho ukuze weJiyomethri kusho. Njengoba isibonelo, FT 30.

Umkhaya kanye abakhiqizi Inkomba

Lo mqondo owethulwa izinkomba, okuyinto kubalwa yinhlangano eyodwa. Njengoba isibonelo, khumbula Standard & Abampofu sika isilinganiso ejensi, elinganisa hhayi kuphela izinkampani 500 ngobukhulu, kodwa ngisho amazwe. Have yakho nomndeni ngabanye Ukuhwebelana (NASDAQ, MICEX, RTS, DAX 100 yemboni Izinkomba nabanye abaningi). Ngokulinganiswa abakhiqizi ungasho ukuthi kungaba aphinde ejensi lapho inhlangano efanele wahlanganyela kwakha luhlaka lwabo. basuke bakha, kanye Ukuhwebelana ngabanye.

isiphetho

Umhlaba Indices - thuluzi elisemqoka ukutshala imali imisebenzi inqwaba abantu nezinhlangano. Uma sikhuluma isikhundla isiRashiya, khona-ke kufanele ugcizelele izici ezimbili:

1. RF ayilona izwe lapho abamqoka zitholakala emhlabeni wonke.
2. Ngenxa inqubomgomo unswinyo yi-European Union ne-United States kuye kwaba khona mkhuba, owawuthi, ejensi isilinganiso kanye nama stock exchanges sebeqala ukwakha izinkomba entsha, hhayi kufaka ekhatsi simo e WaseRussia. Ngokusemthethweni ehlose ukuvikela abatshalizimali kusukela umthelela izwe okungukuthi e ukungavunyelwa kwabantu bakwamanye amazwe esinqunyiwe, futhi kokutshalwa kwezimali ezimpahleni okuyingozi.

izinkomba Global kungaba wusizo ngisho kulabo kuphela ukuhlela ukuqoqa oyitshalile iphothifoliyo, esikhathini esizayo, bakwazi kangcono ukuphila khulula.