Iziphathimandla komthetho wezwe, noma izinhlobo izenzo zomthetho zokulawula

Imithetho zanoma yiliphi izwe lakhelwe imithombo ethile noma amafomu yokukhuluma ngokomzimba umlamuleli ngentando abantu, is batheleka izinhlobo izenzo zomthetho. Ukuqonda lolu hlobo mbhoshongo ungafaka isicelo ngempumelelo kwezinkambiso yomthetho ukuvikela amalungelo womuntu ngamunye kanye yisakhamuzi.

Izinhlobo izenzo zomthetho - incazelo jikelele

Ekhuluma izenzo zomthetho, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma kusengaphambili ukuthi bakuphi. abameli kakhulu izinhlanzi zivame ukuba bakuchaza ngokuthi ifomu sangaphandle ukubonakaliswa umthetho - eyisisekelo "amabhlogo wokwakha" bomhlaba wonke nohlaka lomthetho. Kodwa kusukela owenza lezo imithetho eyisisekelo, kanye ngezigaba kuncike imithombo zomthetho. Ngakho, izinhlobo izenzo zomthetho zihlanganisa:

• umthetho - zomthethosisekelo kanye abavamile;
• ngu-nemithetho kanye neziqondiso;
• izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe evunywe zikahulumeni efanele.

Isigaba ngasinye kudinga imininingwane ekhethekile nomqondo essence yayo futhi indawo mbhoshongo oshayiwe osebenzayo.

It uba oluphakeme kakhulu ngomthetho

Ekhuluma ngomthetho njengoba ka lomkhuba abalulekile emphakathini, izici zayo kufanele banikwe kuphela ngesisekelo isihluku. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Inkulumo ehleliwe umthetho;
• umthetho kufakwe umthombo, zenzelwe usebenzisa ubukhosi ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kuphela. Esimweni sokuqala, umthombo wesibili abantu, yesibili - umzimba ekhethekile obuphakeme isimo (le nkosi noma ephalamende);
• umthetho, equkethwe kulo Mthetho, okuhloswe ngaso elawula ubudlelwane generalized, sithwele siqakathekile kuhlamvu yomphakathi;
• deku umthetho iba ngaphezulu nezinye izinhlobo amalungelo inkulumo;
• umthetho isisekelo ukuthuthukiswa kanye Ukwamukelwa nakweminye imibhalo yemithetho.

Kungaba lusobala kukho konke lokhu ukuthi ...

Mthetho - kuyinto ekhethekile umthombo umthetho, wathola esebenzisa umzimba obuphakeme isimo, okuyinto inamandla imithetho eklanyelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu yezwe.

Kulokhu, umthetho ngokwawo has izinhlobo layo - zomthethosisekelo kanye njalo. YoMthethosisekelo ngokuvamile eliqondiswe ekusungulweni kanye nokusebenza izinkomba eziyisisekelo ukuthuthukiswa yezwe. umthetho avamile esekelwe yomthethosisekelo kanye ukubakhuthaza imininingwane.

Ngu-imithetho futhi izinhlobo zawo

Kuphatfwa ngemphumelelo izindaba ayikwazi kwenziwe kuphela ngosizo imithetho yalelo lizwe. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abameli uye wazakhela uhla imithombo eyengeziwe - mithetho kamasipala. Kubo kusuka kwezinkulu kwehle kwamandla yesenzo zihlanganisa:

• Nezinqumo uMongameli - kuncike uhlobo ebhodini noma ukuphathwa kukhona (i-republic kamongameli), noma zokulawula ngokwemvelo (ePhalamende);
• Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Uhulumeni - zenzelwe ukuxazulula izinkinga ukuqaliswa kwezinkambiso zomthetho namaqiniso isimo samanje ukuhlinzeka ukusabela ngokushesha ukuze isimo ekushintsheni kuleli zwe;
• imiyalelo nemiyalo zezinkonzo - kukhona yemvelo efanayo uhlobo langaphambilini, ngaphandle nje kwento eyodwa - emkhakheni ukukhathazeka isicelo kuphela amandla enkonzweni noma umnyango;
• imithetho yangakini - yokutholwa ngokufana imithombo wezomthetho kanye nokulawulwa umthetho iziphathimandla zendawo anhlobonhlobo: kusukela izikhonzi inhlangano futhi kohulumeni nemizana.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zonke mithetho kamasipala ulahlekelwe nomphumela wabo uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingqubuzana umthetho. Nokho, kungenzeka invalidation wenza umzimba ezikhethekile kuphela, ubani emazweni amaningi kuba eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo.

iziqondiso International nezinhlobo zabo

Izazi zomthetho Abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi noma ukufaka lezo zenzo endaweni "isivivane" komthetho. Kodwa lapho yasebenza, umsebenzi zamanxusa ezindaweni eziningi ukuphathwa wezwe Awukwazi ukuphika ukubaluleka waphetha izenzo ngamazwe ukuze imithetho uMbuso ukuba uwamukele. Lolu hlobo lokuthonya ingqondo ahlanganisa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, yesigodi, izivumelwano kokubili zamazwe amabili kanye nemave. Noma kunjalo, konke kuphumelele inqubo kokuqiniswa afakiwe nohlaka wezwe ezingokomthetho futhi ezimweni eziningi isimo umuntu ongaphezu komthetho.

Ngakho, izinhlobo izenzo zomthetho esisiza ukuba siqonde okushiwo ekwakheni umsebenzi izincwadi ezingokomthetho zokuhlala ezweni futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalezi yemithetho.