Izitho Human besisu

Izinhlaka ze-komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu of umuntu angavalelwa udonga besisu ezinhlangothini futhi phambi, emuva - amathambo lumbar kanye nemisipha. Ngezansi wabo indishi esincane, phezulu them - diaphragm.

izitho Human besisu zihlanganisa kwesibindi, pheshana emathunjini, nenyongo sesinye, ubende, indlala adrenal, ureter, izinso. Igazi labo supply Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imithambo yegazi. Izifo eziphatha izinhlaka ngalo ingaphakathi lomuntu besisu, aphathe odokotela abahlinzayo, urologists, gastroenterologists.

anatomy besisu

Isakhiwo izindonga zawo zihlanganisa imisipha, zezinzwa izicubu kumiswa (fascia futhi aponeurosis) okunamafutha izicubu. Izinhlaka besisu womuntu kubuyise ime mpo yi anterior odongeni imisipha (besisu). Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisipha ukuvikela izitho zangaphakathi emathonyeni lokukhanda.

Esiswini itholakala phezulu kwesokunxele peritoneum. Lokhu umzimba unesibopho ukucutshungulwa ukudla. Kuye senani ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu futhi ukuma esiswini. It has lonke ukubukeka isikhwama emise. Ngena ngemvume ukuze umzimba itholakala ezingeni nanye vertebra thoracic, futhi aphume ke - endaweni nambili thoracic noma lokuqala lumbar vertebra. Esiswini uhlukaniswe ingxenye inhliziyo (ingxenye itheku), umzimba, phansi, esidayisa ingxenye.

Kusukela ophumayo kusukela esiswini kuze esifundeni ingquza ubabonisa tube wokugaya ukudla, ngokuthi esiswini. Ngokusebenzisa izindonga zawo esikuthola izakhi kusuka ukudla.

Ubende kuyinto isitho ahlukene kohlelo lymph. Nokho, indawo yayo kubangela uxhumano eduze ne isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Ubende ine umzimba oblong futhi itholakala engxenyeni ezijulile hypochondrium ngakwesokunxele. Kufeza indima ebalulekile kakhulu inqubo umzimba, ikakhulukazi yensimbi umzimba.

Kwesokudla phezulu esiswini iyona isibindi. Kuthathwa indlala ngobukhulu emzimbeni. Ngosizo emisipheni isibindi exhunywe besisu odongeni, diaphragm, amathumbu esiswini. Isitho camera emgodleni fibrous (mncane Glisson capsule). Isibindi has a isakhiwo elithambile kodwa obukhulu. Yena osasitini ansundu umbala. Lokhu umzimba uhlukaniswe iyizingxenye ezine: ilungelo elikhulu, osezansi kwesobunxele, caudate ngisho ezincane futhi ingxenye sikwele. Into ebaluleke kakhulu imisebenzi kwesibindi zihlanganisa Bile kwetinhlavu kanye uketshezi of Bile.

Nenyongo sesinye ezihlobana kwezitho wokugaya ukudla. It has a isakhiwo eziyize, futhi yenza ekuqongeleleni kanye lokuhlushwa Bile umsebenzi othize, umgomo kanye nokugcinwa ingcindezi njalo kule Amapayipi nenyongo. Isitho elise ngakwesokudla Lobe hepatic engxenyeni engezansi yalo. Ubujamo ipheya gallbladder, ngaphansi tapered. Ngenxa extensibility yomzimba odongeni angazamukela kuze kube namamililitha ezingamakhulu amabili ketshezi.

Eceleni emgogodleni nhlangothi zombili ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ibhangqwe isitho - inso. It yenza umsebenzi wokususa imikhiqizo yokugcina imiswe phakathi umzimba, futhi amanzi emzimbeni.

nezindlala adrenal elise amanoni retroperitoneal phezu izingxenye engenhla izinso. medulla yabo unesibopho ukunikezelwa norepinephrine igazi epinephrine. Ngo cortex kwenzeka ukukhiqizwa lipid.

Omunye ultrasound kakhulu ulwazi, ezingabizi, ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi ephephile kuzo zonke uphethwe non-koda izifo esiswini. Zilungiselela isifundo kuhlanganisa ukwenqaba ukudla amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi cwaningo. Kwaphela izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba kusukela ekudleni Kunconywa ukuba ngakususi imikhiqizo anomthelela ukubuyisa futhi aqukethe esiningi amafutha. Anikeze isiguli imithi ukuthi ukunciphisa ukubuyisa.