Izmailovo - Londoloza Museum, okuyinto kulondoloza umlando asebukhosini

Romanov Manor, esisogwini ezenziwe umuntu Izmailovo isiqhingi - ukuphiwa indawo lasendulo wekuvana eMoscow. Yakhiwa ngekhulu xv, kuba izikhathi eziningi kabusha, babhujiswe futhi walakha, elamiswa izakhiwo ezintsha, ngisho ushintshe landscape kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi. Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi izakhiwo ezine kuphela abasinda: esangweni (front futhi bakhulise), Ibhuloho Tower, Cathedral kanye Mykolaiv ezibhedlela. Manje Izmailovo - Imyuziyemu-Reserve, enye yezindawo endala futhi olunothile kakhulu eMoscow.

Kusukela ongumlimi maqhugwane endlini yenkosi

Izazi-mlando namanje abazi kahle lapho emlonyeni komfula omncane eduze eMoscow timidly uvele izakhiwo lokuqala esigodlweni esizayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu xv kwakukhona imizi eminingana nabalimi abancane, futhi ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana izindlu avele kuphela 1571 eyaziwa. Khona-ke u-Ivan Grozny anikezwe Izmaylovo umhlaba Falconer Zakhar'in Nikita, St George. Lona ekuqaleni umlando omusha izigodi yizicukuthwane ngokuthi Izmailovo. Moscow ingamamitha angu-7 kuphela - lokhu kwenza ukuba ukuqhuba ukwakhiwa nge izindleko ubuncane. Manor izikhathi eziningi yashintsha izandla, futhi eminyakeni embalwa zonke ezingenalutho - emva kwaleso sifo yena kwachazwa ngokuthi "vymorochennoe" izindlu.

Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich - ongowenzalo lokuqala lwamakhosi esikhulu Romanovs, wathatha ukuphathwa izindlu e 1663. Wanquma ukwakha kusayithi kwamakamelo sokhuni i Ensemble yezakhiwo izigodlo, amasonto, izindlu zokugcina izithombo kuyo. Alexei Fedorovich kuhlulekile iminyaka engu-25 ukuze ujike emzaneni lordly e ezithengiswayo oyisibonelo umnotho omkhulu namadlelo ukuzingela ihlelwe kahle.

esigodlweni

Phakathi nokubusa uTheodore A. Izmailovo waba yindawo ozithandayo sokuzilibazisa ehlobo ezweni asebukhosini. UMbusi nomkhaya wakhe babehlala lapha kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-November. Ngiphakathi inkosi noma umkakhe, uSophia A., kwakungafanele a fan of big ebaleni ukulima. Ngo Manor ahlelwe reception futhi amabhola, lapho amanxusa abangabokufika lwamukela umhlangano we Boyar Duma. Kwaba isikhathi izincwadi eziningi zezwe emlandweni Izmailovo. velmozhnaya eMoscow wacabangela sesibili sasebukhosini esigodlweni izindlu.

UPetru lapha kukora lokuqala ukunqoba empini ye "ezihlekisayo amabutho" yakhe futhi aphuphe ngaye ubukhulu esizayo yemikhumbi yaseRussia. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XVII ekhulwini Izmailovo wamuka uPraskovya Fyodorovna namadodakazi akhe - babehlala kude, elakhiwa ngo-estate netiyetha real nesikhathi ikakhulukazi wachitha emasimini zokugcina. Izibuyekezo ongamtshela ukuthi zokugcina bantu bobukhosi, umphathi izindlu, kwaba u-Anna Ivanovna. Yena walulama futhi waphila amayadi angu ukuzingela Izmailovo iminyaka emibili, echitha isikhathi ukuzingela umkhakha.

New Amagama Umlando

azi Russian angizange sengihlale esiqhingini Izmailovo, wafika lapha eholidini noma ukuzingela. Ngo 1812 ifa u laphangwa amasosha French futhi engaba ngu-25 wema abalahliwe, kuze ku-1837 ukwakhiwa almshouses wethulwa - yokukhosela labakhubazekile neMpi Yezwe II.

Kwezikhathi izenzakalo lalithé ngemva kwezenzakalo-1917. I Izmailovo abangu ezine iRed Army, kamuva izakhiwo kanye almshouse amabhodi asebukhosini bakwaZulu amafulethi ngokuhlanganyela. Izmailovo esiqhingini saqanjwa ngokuthi idolobha kubo. Bauman, futhi eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu nekhulu izakhiwo esiyingqayizivele mlando ehlala abantu futhi nezikhungo zomphakathi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe futhi Yemlandvo

Umsebenzi sokubuyiselwa lokuqala lapha aseqalile engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili. Izmailovo - Londoloza Museum, ke wavulwa kuphela ngo-2005. Manje kuba zomlando namasiko isikhungo esiyinhloko, lapho ngaphezu izinkambo waqondisa, izivakashi bayamenywa ukuba ulalele inkulumo wezisebenzi Museum ngezihloko zomlando ahlukahlukene, iqhaza master emakilasini kanye studios zokudala.

Kusukela izibuyekezo zezivakashi ungathola ulwazi ukuthi Museum-Reserve Izmailovo - ngomunye wabokuqala Russian Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyinto sikhuluma ngokugcizelela main kuyinto esebenza izivakashi abasebasha. Kukhona izinhlelo zokufundisa njalo esebenzela izingane eziningana sika.

I izingane zicelwa ukuba sithole le ngcebo ngokulandela Izmailovo Ipaki ngemephu, ukubamba iqhaza emizamweni "Ekhulwini zokugcina ngokusebenzisa izwe lezinto" imisindvo amamashi ezempi ukuzwa indaba ethakazelisayo empini 1812 futhi umlando Izmailovo. Imyuziyemu-Reserve njalo ophethe amakhonsathi kanye nemibukiso, futhi ngo-2016 wasungula iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele "Olympics. Museums. Amapaki. Manor. " Iba Olympian lweqiniso luyoba yimuphi umfundi othanda futhi owazi umlando.

Izmailovo njengengxenye Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu

Ngokushesha ngemva kuvulwa Museum kwaba ingxenye ngobukhulu ezweni yezakhiwo kanye landscape eziyinkimbinkimbi "eMoscow Ubuciko zomlando, Architectural futhi Yemvelo Landscape Museum-Reserve" Kolomenskoye - Izmailovo - Lefortovo - Lyublino "".

Isakhiwo uye kuhlanganiswe ezindaweni ezine ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni eMoscow: Kolomna, esigodlweni, ifa yomthengisi e Lublin, emakamelweni loMbuso Lefortovo, sokuhlala ezweni Romanovs e Izmailovo. Imyuziyemu-Reserve baba ingxenye endala yalesi eziyinkimbinkimbi esikhulu.

Indawo, Amahora okuvula, ithikithi amanani

Udinga ukuvakashela futhi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe esisebenzayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi:

• Museum ivuliwe nsuku zonke kusuka 9:45 kuya 17:30 h.
• UMsombuluko - valiwe.
• Intengo ithikithi zingahluka ngokuya embukisweni noma uhambo, kodwa intengo ngokuvamile obugcwele ruble 100, abafundi -. 50 k.
• I "Izmailovo" Museum Reserve kungenziwa esafinyelelwa kaMasipala: esiteshini "Yabashokobezi" umugqa Arbat-Pokrovskaya. Trolleybuses № 22, 87, ibhasi 322m, 272M dovezut Izibuyekezo ukuba izindlela eziyinhloko.
• Museum itholakala esifundeni esisempumalanga dolobha, endaweni 108 km Ring Road.