Ngobani amaJuda? Abantu basendulo Lokudabuka zamaSemite

Umlando wamaJuda siqukethe ngokuphelele zango, okuyinto yokwelula kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Okwamanje, inani izixhumanisi uchungechunge izimangaliso ezithile ongaziwa indlela iyakhula. Ngobani amaJuda? Lokhu abantu basendulo abaziqondayo isayensi umthetho, futhi isimo sakhe saba cishe 2000 iminyaka. Kuyinto ososayensi ayizinkulungwane eziningana, abaculi, futhi abalobi abenze umnikelo obalulekile isayensi ubuciko, kodwa lonke izwe likwazi ngaye intukuthelo nenzondo. inkolo yabo izimpi obunokuthula, kodwa muva nje eziyisithupha kuphela igazi, kodwa enqobile iye uzibophezele ngaphandle kwezwe lakwa isimo.

Ngobani amaJuda? Lesi sizwe, okuyinto endulo wathatha ivelaphi emibusweni akwaJuda nakwa-Israyeli, futhi manje uhlala emhlabeni. Isimo encane yalaba bantu nje uvele kumephu ngo-1948. Inombolo yabo kuza abantu abayizigidi ezingu-20, kodwa-40% wabo bukhoma kwa-Israyeli 34% e-America. Ulimi olusemthethweni yamaJuda - isiHebheru, kodwa labo abaphila ngaphandle kwezwe, ukukhuluma kahle ulimi lwendawo.

Ukuze uthole impendulo yombuzo othi ubani amaJuda, kuyasiza ukuthola ulwazi mayelana izimpande umlando wabantu. Inzalo lokuqala livelile engaphezu kwengu-2,000 BC. e. U-Isaka, u-Abrahama noJakobe. Cishe eminyakeni eyinkulungwane BC. e. AmaJuda aphuma eGibithe, badabula ehlane eduze kweNtaba iSinayi, wazuza bomhlaba bube busha. Kodwa izimpi njalo amandla angomakhelwane ziphoqe abantu ukuba axazulule emhlabeni wonke. Non-bezibona abaJuda bamzingela imiyalo kaJesu aye amsiza lo isizwe, okuyinto eside kuze kube yilolu suku. amaNazi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kuphela wabhubhisa ezicela ezigidini eziyisithupha predstaviteleevreyskogo labantu.

Inkolo wamaJuda owamukelekayo - yobuJuda. Ngokwalo mthombo yomthetho zamaJuda, Halacha, umuntu eba umJuda lapho ephenduka ukuze ukholo ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho efanelekile yohlu lwezincwadi zenkolo noma izalwa unina - Jewish. UmJuda futhi umJuda - kukhona imiqondo nolimi. Kodwa kunomehluko phakathi imiqondo le. UmJuda - lobuzwe, umJuda - abathi le nkolo. Kukhona iphesenti elincane lamaJuda abathi abawona yobuJuda.

Ngobani amaJuda? Nakanjani kanzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ngemininingwane egcwele. Wonke umuntu uyaqonda leli zwi aqonda futhi bezibona, okuyinto angashintsha ukuphila kwabo konke. AmaJuda - akukho ubuzwe, noma uhlanga noma inkolo, noma iqembu labantu nge isiko elivamile. Lokhu ngokugcwele nesizwe esikhethekile ongenawo analogue emhlabeni. Kuyinto impela futhi enolwazi abantu cultured kakhulu ne degree zesayensi kanye ososayensi ababeyizazi ubuciko kakhulu kunalokho umuntu ovamile. AmaJuda amagama German (Eisenberg, Goldman, Rothenstein) noma isiphetho Slavic (Abramovich, Rabinovich, Haimovich).

AmaJuda Omkhulu:

• Polish uthisha, umbhali, udokotela Korczak (Goldschmidt), UJanusz;
• Illusionist Kio Emil;
• igrafu umdwebi Shagal Mark;
• umsunguli jeans blue Levi Strauss;
• Udokotela ohlinzayo Ilizarov Gavriil.
• actress Monro Merilin (Baker Norm);
• American ifilimu umqondisi Shternberg Dzhozef.

Famous amaJuda Russian:

• Abrikosov Aleksey Alekseevich - physics;
• Arbatov Gregory Abramovich - academician, wezombangazwe usosayensi;
• Gazmanov Oleg Mihaylovich - pop umqambi, umculi;
• Kobzon Iosif Davidovich - crooner.