Imiphumela emisebeni phezu kwabantu nezilwane

Iyafika ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe kuyalimaza kakhulu zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ngisho encane umthamo emisebeni eyanele ukuqala izimpendulo umzimba amaselula ukuthi ibangele umdlavuza futhi ukulimala ubunjalo zofuzo. Kodwa ngokuvamile umuntu ebhekene ingozi emisebeni yokubulawa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva contact ebulalayo. Ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe ngemithamo ezinkulu ezimbi: umonakalo sitho, ekubhujisweni phakathi nomzimba futhi ukufa okujwayelekile.

I degree of ukuchayeka

Endabeni ka umonakalo ezinzima emisebeni ukwenzeka ngemva umcimbi ngezinsuku zokuqala. Radionuclides buthelela emzimbeni ngenxa imisebenzi umzimba. Bona esikhundleni ama-athomu yemvelo futhi kanjalo Alter iseli isakhiwo. Ngo ukubola radionuclides avele isotopes chemical, amangqamuzana omoya ezibhubhisa umzimba womuntu. Esinye isici emisebeni eyingozi kuba sezingeni ukuthi umphumela wayo zingathinta hhayi emzimbeni, okuyinto kuqala lahlaselwa. Uma sikhuluma oxhumana encane, ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe e-uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza kuthiwa wazizwa nangemva kweminyaka eminingi. Leyo nkathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni amashumi.

Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, umphumela ngemisebe kuthinta hhayi nje phakathi neminyaka edlule, futhi kulesi sizukulwane. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe washiya isigxivizo ku isimiso sezakhi zofuzo. Yena, kuthinta inzalo eyenziwe abasha umzimba ngemisebe. Lo mphumela okuboniswe eyizifo sitholwa njengefa. Bona angadluliselwa kubantwana kodwa abazukulu, kanye subsequent zukulwane omkhaya.

Olunamandla futhi yesikhathi eside nemiphumela

imiphumela Ngokushesha manifest emisebeni ngoba abantu ehlukile ngokuthi oyingozi. Ziyakwazi kulula ukubona. Kodwa imiphumela yesikhathi eside kunzima kakhulu ukunquma. Isikhathi esining impela, okokuqala ngemva ngemisebe, abazange akhaphele ngokwabo. Esimweni esinjalo, njengoba umthetho, izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa zenzeka emangqamuzaneni. kugucuka okunjalo awabonakali yimuphi umuntu noma odokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi "ukubona" imishini ekhethekile akusenzi abantu ezingozini zempilo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi imiphumela emisebeni abantu ingase ixhomeke kumuntu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezici eside. Ochwepheshe basalokhu bengakakwazi ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi ezingeni ukuchayeka ezidingekile okuvela umdlavuza. Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kwanele umthamo encane. Umuntu ngamunye ukulungisa yakhe izindlela siqu, okuyinto unomthwalo ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Noma kunjalo, uma amazinga okukhishwa enkulu iyiphi ubhekene usongo esibulalayo.

Impilo khahlela

Ngo-laboratory, imiphumela emisebeni ku izilwane nabantu kufundvwe ngesisekelo impahla eyatholakala ku ukuhlaziya imiphumela eziningi ukusetshenziswa of ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Ukuze wakhe wasebenzisa lapho sisebenzelana umdlavuza kanye izimila. Ukwelapha okunjalo kuyingozi abulalayo elakhiwe ngendlela efanayo emisebeni njengoba engalawuliwe has a ophilayo izicubu womuntu.

Imiphumela kweminyaka yocwaningo abonisa ukuthi wonke umzimba iyaphendula ntshashintshe emisebeni. Izingxenye ezingavikelekile kakhulu zalo enkulu yomzimba womuntu yakhiwa emgogodleni isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banalo ikhono elimangalisayo lokuqamba kabusha.

Ukulimala amehlo akho futhi uhlelo zokuzala

Zikhona nezinye imiphumela emibi emisebeni ngabantu. Izithombe izisulu emisebeni abonisa ukuthi amehlo kukhona enye indawo ingozi ngesikhathi ukutheleleka. Banezinhliziyo ukuzwela ephakeme emisebeni. Kulokhu, ingxenye ethambile kakhulu emehlweni - lens. Kushabalale, amaseli ulahlekelwe obala yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuqala ukuvela turbidity izindawo, bese kufika cataract. isigaba okugcina kuba ubumpumputhe oyinhloko.

Futhi eyingozi emisebeni ku umzimba womuntu kukhona ukuligalela uhlelo zokuzala. Ngempela, kuphela encane yesikhathi esisodwa ukuchayeka we testes kungaholela inzalo. Lemigwamanda ehlukile ezibalulekile zomzimba womuntu. Uma abanye izingxenye zomzimba, kuba lula kakhulu ukubekezelela umthamo ngemisebe yahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana, nje eyodwa, konke ke kuphambene uhlelo zokuzala. Kule ndaba, esinye isici esibaluleke isilinganiso eziphilayo owesilisa nowesifazane. Amaqanda ayabonakala kakhulu ezikwazi ukumelana emisebeni kuka testes.

izinsongo ezinganeni

Umonakalo obangelwa i emisebeni omdala, esimweni umzimba wengane ukhula izikhathi eziningana. Kuphela ukuchayeka elincane uqwanga bone ukukhula izitobhi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu anomaly kubangela ukuphazamiseka ukuthuthukiswa lwamathambo. Kunengqondo ukuthi ingane encane, kusho ukuthi ungaba yingozi esengeziwe ethanjeni layo ukuchayeka. Esinye isitho sengozini ubuchopho. Ngisho esimweni ukwelashwa ngemisebe eyenziwe ekwelapheni umdlavuza, izingane eziningi balahlekelwa inkumbulo yabo kanye nekhono ukucabanga ngokucacile. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo izinto eziningi engalawuliwe kubi nakakhulu kuqinisa umphumela oyingozi.

Imithelela sokukhulelwa

Ukukhuluma izingane, ingasaphathwa indlela eyingozi ngayo kuthinta umbungu emzimbeni kamama. Lapho ekhulelwe kwesikhathi abasengozini enkulu ivela amaviki angu-8 kuya ku-15. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona kumiswa cortex cerebral. Endabeni ukuchayeka komama ngalesi sikhathi kunobungozi ukuthi ingane ozozalwa abanokukhubazeka bokusungula ezinzima. Ukuze uthole umphumela ebulalayo efana kwanele ukuchayeka ngisho ngokweqile ukuze ezivamile-X-ray.

ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo

Kuzo zonke izifo ezibangelwa ufuzo wafunda ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe mancane amathuba. Ngokuvamile, zingase ngamaqembu amabili. Okokuqala - lokhu kuguqulwa isakhiwo noma inani lezakhi zofuzo. Okwesibili - ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo phakathi izakhi zofuzo ngokwabo. Lemisebenti ingaphindze ihlukaniswe evelele (isizukulwane sokuqala) futhi esikhubazayo (esikhathini esizayo). Kuye izici eziningi, ezinye zazo kungukuthi ngokunembile wafunda isayensi, noma iyiphi yalezi kwezinso zofuzo kungaholela ezifweni sitholwa njengefa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi kwezinye izimo, lezi ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kukhona neproyavivshimisya.

A ukuhlanganisa indaba eningi ukufunda le nkinga, unikezwa nokubhonywa Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili. Inani elikhulu kwabakhileyo nezindawo ezizungezile baye babhekana ukuhlaselwa ebulalayo. Nokho, bonke laba bantu baye bathola umthamo yokukhishwa kwemisebe. Imiphumela ukuchayeka wawuzwakala inzalo avele endaweni yokuqala abathintekayo ngo-1945. Ikakhulukazi, inani abantwana abazalwa abane-Down syndrome nokunye ukukhubazeka zentuthuko.

radioactivity manmade

Ubungozi esikhulu ukuze abantu nezinye izinto eziphilayo kuyisiphazamiso kusukela aphumayo emisebeni isici r. N. radioactivity manmade. It kuvela ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu kwezomnotho. Ekhulwini XX, abantu baye bafunda usabalalise futhi sigxile radionuclides futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukushintsha emisebeni yangemuva yemvelo ebonakalayo.

Ukuze isici womuntu akunakubangelwa ngezinga elincane isizinda Futhi ukushiswa ngokusimama kwezinsiza zemvelo, ukusetshenziswa izindiza. Kodwa, nawu eziyingozi kakhulu emisebeni usongo ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi, kanye ukuthuthukiswa imboni yenuzi namandla. Le ngozi ebanga usizi kunazo ezihilela ukuchayeka zabantu abaningi kubangelwa izingozi ezikhungweni efanayo ingqalasizinda. Ngakho, kusukela ngo-1986 emzini eChernobyl kuyinto undabuzekwayo emhlabeni wonke. Indaba yakhe edabukisayo ophoqelelwe komphakathi weentjhabatjhaba ukuba aphinde acabange salo sengqondo sokungafuni maqondana amandla enuzi.

Ngemisebe nezilwane

Ngo yesayensi yanamuhla, ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe ngoba nezilwane esezihloliwe kohlaka isiyalo ekhethekile - Radiobiology. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela ukuchayeka izilwane zawo zifana ngawo umuntu ebhekene nayo manje. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo ngokuyinhloko has amasosha omzimba. izithiyo eziphilayo izifo zingene umzimba wabhubhisa ngoba kunciphisa inani leukocyte egazini, isikhumba ilahlekelwa impahla yayo amagciwane, njalo njalo. D.

Njengoba kwanda ukuchayeka emisebeni ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe ayabaluleka ebulalayo. Okubi kakhulu uma umzimba is disarmed phambi eziyingozi ukutheleleka exogenous futhi microflora. A umthamo ebulalayo emisebeni siholela ekufeni ngaphakathi ngesonto lokuqala. Ngokushesha phoqoka sha. Ukufa singenzeka hhayi kuphela ngemva kokuzibeka elangeni ngqo, kodwa emva kokudla ukudla noma amanzi angcolile. Lobu buhlobo ebonisa ukuthi imithelela emisebeni ku imvelo awekho ngaphansi esiyingozi kunokuba abantu nezilwane.