Yini kungaba umuntu ilungu lalolo ka esimweni esithile?

Inani labantu base-kunoma isiphi isimo zanamuhla iqoqo elithile labantu abahlala endaweni ethile futhi babe nezici eziningi ezivamile, ezifana ulimi olufanayo, isiko nokunye.

labantu onobuhle

Okwamanje, umphakathi wabantu wafunda in eyala eziningi ezahlukene: ezomnotho, kwabantu, imithi kanye nabanye. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuze kube lula ngale ndaba kwezibalo lokubala ubuningi babantu izigaba ezintathu labantu isimo, onobuhle eyaziwa okuhlukile: unomphela, umile oqine labantu. Iqembu lokuqala iyingxenye enkulu abantu abakhona ezweni ngalinye. Lezi ngokuvamile zihlanganisa abantu engibathandayo le ndawo imvelo evamile futhi ajwayelekile. Uhlobo lwesibili ngokuvamile okubhekiselwa ingxenye theory sabantu okukhona ngesilinganiso ukwanda zemvelo zero, futhi njalo lonke inani labantu. Uhlobo lwesibili icala olukhethekile eyesithathu, ngokuyisisekelo okuyinto khona labantu theory abantu abanesimo umfutho njalo wenzalo, ukufa kanye nobudala izakhiwo. Ngakho, umuntu ilungu lalolo kwesimo esithile kungaba kanyekanye zifakwe okukodwa noma ngaphezulu amamodeli ngaxoxa.

isakhiwo Statistical

Lolu hlelo kusho ukuba khona izigaba ezine: unomphela nezamanje labantu, kanye nabantu abakhona okwesikhashana futhi engekho okwesikhashana. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa yimuphi umuntu ilungu lalolo kwesimo esithile, futhi ohlala endaweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo langempela ngesikhathi sokubhalisa. Isigaba sesibili libhekisela ngamunye, esemgwaqweni kule ndawo ngesikhathi sokubhalisa, kungakhathaliseki indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Isigaba "kokuba khona okwesikhashana" libhekisela labantu isimo (abahlali), ngubani ngesikhathi izibalo kwezibalo wahlala endaweni okukhulunywa ngakho, futhi iqembu "engekho okwesikhashana", esikhundleni salokho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhiwa kubantu ababengewona endaweni eyinhloko yakhe lokuhlala.

Bahlukaniswe ithiyori kwezomnotho

Macroeconomics ihlukanisa amaqembu ayinhloko amabili kuphela: zabasebenzi amandla futhi okungezona ezisebenza. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa e isibalo samalungu alo yimuphi umuntu ilungu lalolo kwesimo esithile ukuthi can futhi ufuna ukusebenza futhi limatasa ngifuna umqashi ukuba ukubambisana ethelayo. It is kakade usuthandana ukukhiqizwa yezenhlalakahle yomuntu, kanye nabantu abangenawo amathuba ukuze isicelo yomzamo zabasebenzi, kodwa ukwenza ngokwanele ukuthola umsebenzi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu ilungu lalolo kwesimo esithile, hhayi kokuba umsebenzi hhayi efuna ukuthola ke, kungokwalabo iqembu lesibili. Lezi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16, abantu abangekho ejele, izikhungo zengqondo kanye nezinye ezikhethekile, abantu abakhubazekile, abafundi esigcwele, izakhamuzi esezikhulile, omama kanye nabanye.