"Kalina-2": ukubuyekezwa abanikazi. "Kalina-2" (esiteshini enqoleni). "Kalina-2": ukukha

Entsha "Lada-Kalina-2", isithombe okuyinto uzobona ngezansi, esikhundleni isizukulwane sokuqala Vaz onobuhle ngoMeyi 2013. Isizukulwane sokuqala wabona ukukhanya ngo-2004, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-rose endaweni yesine ku simo izimoto ethandwa kakhulu eRussia. Ngo-2011, it zibalwa kuqala isibalo yokuthengisa, kodwa Mashi 2013 ukukhululwa kwe-isizukulwane sokuqala usuphethiwe. Eminyakeni ayisishiyagalolunye imodeli umhlangano line abathandwa abashayeli abaningi. Yini eye yenzeka ukulishintsha?

ukubukeka

Isizukulwane sesibili itholakala izindikimba ezimbili, enye yazo "Kalina-2" -hetchbek. Sedan ikhishwe ngaphansi kwegama "Lada Granta". Eyesibili umzimba - lokhu "Kalina-2" Umuntu ukwahlukahlukana. kokubuka ngaphandle kwe imodeli olusha kuhlukile kunokunikeza esasisandulele. Front - kakade "Grants": fenders, izibani, kwenzakalani. Ezingemuva ingxenye izinsalela "Kalina" ubudala. Izinguquko ezincane abathintekayo isivalo ebhuthini, fenders ezingemuva futhi bakhulise lens iyunithi. Iqiniso lokuthi AvtoVAZ labetibambile umncintiswano umklamo, wakhe ubuhanjelwe izinhlangano eziningana. Ngokusho imiphumela, amabili akhethiwe. Omunye wathatha umqondo "front end", omunye - ezingemuva. Empeleni, kuba "Isibonelelo" efanayo, kuphela ngemuva hatchback noma esiteshini nqola. Ngokuvamile, wonke umshini baba ukubukeka emincane kakhulu futhi zanamuhla. rigidity umzimba liye landa ngamaphesenti-3% kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa inguqulo yangaphambilini.

phambi umbono

The main umehluko - a lwaleli sondo "okunamafutha" umngcele isitembu. Benza "Kalina" stylish kakhulu futhi zanamuhla. Wheel lwaleli iba ezinkudlwana, futhi imoto ibukeka ngaphezulu "kwemisipha". Njengoba sihambisana nale kukhona phambi 14 "ukubopha akwazi ukugcina futhi bakhulise 14" ukubopha izigubhu. Izibani zangaphambili zenziwa, njengoba izimoto abaningi bezinye izizwe: plastic omnyama, lapho amalunga ngabanye zifakwe. Eceleni kumelwe kuphawulwe Izinsimbi, okuyinto kuye kwanda kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa imodeli odlule, futhi kwakha "smile" in isitayela imoto "Peugeot". Siqukethe amaseli ezinkulu plastic. Inikeza zako kodwa futhi yokuntula zayo ngoba imoto "Lada-Kalina-2". Izibuyekezo wabanikazi uthi kuyafaneleka izinzuzo a Irediyetha ezinhle ukupholisa nangalowo downsides - yokuthi amatshe amancane ingandiza ngokusebenzisa izixhumanisi ngehele futhi uthole kurediyetha.

Nje umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ambalwa kancane ushintsho "front end" - ukuntuleka ofeleba ku imishudo cowl nokutholakala dvuhsopelnyh Imibhobho esemzimbeni iwindi Washer.

buka emuva

Ezingemuva emotweni ubukeka compact, njengomuntu hatchback European. Izinguquko abathintekayo block ezingemuva izibani, fenders futhi isiqu isivalo, lapho "inkemba" phezu plate ilayisensi ababethi umbala emzimbeni. I headlight waqala ukubheka njengomuntu wesimanje, into kuphela abanalo - is LED. Umzimba enqoleni okungadingeki kuphela ezinhlangothini, kuyilapho e-hatchback emuva awabonisi phezulu ophahleni. It ithuthukisa imoto. Futhi ayikho reflectors bumper. Bathuthela ku maphakathi lens iyunithi.

chassis

Ukumiswa imoto wasuka "Lada Granta". Manje awukwazi ukusho ukuthi "Kalina" on the track liziphatha, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, efana inkomo eqhweni. ukumiswa Front wakhe ukuze caster anda langemuva - nge camber ezimbi. camber Negative 1 ° futhi wenza ukuba ukuzinza kangcono endleleni. Okuningi asikwazi ukwenziwa, kusukela ukumiswa kuyinto sakhiwo semishayo. caster Ukwandiswa kuthinta ekuphathweni: isondo ukuphotha baqaphe. Ngakho-ke, kuyafaneleka siqu kagesi nge torque engu namandla kakhulu.

ngaphansi hood

Ngokushesha umxhwele iqiniso ukuthi "Kalina" entsha engazazi bonke "poker", elibamba hood evulekile. Kunalokho, kukhona isigwedlo encane ngakwesobunxele phezulu, okwenza ukhululekile okuningi "ukukha", "Kalina-2" imodeli egumbini engine. Izibuyekezo ukudumisa abanikazi nigcwele ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa kwenzakalani. Ngokuvamile, onjiniyela ngcono imoto kancane AvtoVAZ. Ngokushesha uzophawula engekho hood injini, okuyinto evame "wehluleka" ku "Kalina" ubudala, futhi ukungabi khona tensioner alternator ibhande. isikhala Mahhala egumbini injini isibe enkulu nakakhulu.

motorization

Lapha sinawo izinjini ezintathu, esinye sazo - vazovskaya "vosmiklapannik" kusukela "Grants" nge kuvuselelwe yokuxhuma induku piston iqembu, injini ye "Priory" nge "okuzenzakalelayo", futhi injini entsha 127-th. It efakwe umamukeli nge-geometry variable itheku. Nale ukwakhiwa emoyeni ngesivinini esiphansi indlela ubude, futhi ophakeme - omfushane. Linikeza traction ezinhle kokubili ngezansi futhi ngesivinini. Ngakwesokudla injini kocingo abandayo. Manje ngaphezulu sifana ohlelweni "baseKorea." Kunalokho, kukhona manje DMRV DBP (ingcindezi ngokuphelele inzwa) ngizwa ingcindezi ku umamukeli kanye DTV (lokushisa inzwa), okuyinto zenziwa ebanzi eshalofini torque engu. umthamo inzuzo kwaba 8 l / s. Air Conditioning, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu-isihumusho ematfuba kulula. Lokhu kukunika ukulahlekelwa ingasaphathwa e Dynamics. Isilinganiso petrol emjikelezweni saleli 8-9 amalitha per km 100. Ukuze imishini 1.6 amalitha kuyinto izinga ngokuphelele evamile.

ukudluliswa

Entsha "Kalina-2" sisenza nge noma emihlanu-speed gearbox manual nge ikhebula osetshenziswa, mhlawumbe amane Japanese "okuzenzakalelayo". Ikhebula drive ingaphezu ibhokisi futhi ukhonza bayeke ngokuqondile, kodwa, eqinisweni, ngokusebenzisa le drive. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu shift igiya. Esinye imininingwane enhle ukuthi trailer igiya reverse phezulu. Uma lilimele akudingekile ukususa ukuvikelwa injini kakhudlwana futhi uthele amafutha kuzo ebhokisini. Futhi, akukho dipstick namafutha kumelwe abe ingxenye yesithathu ngaphansi kuka phambi - 2.2 amalitha.

Four-esiteji "umshini okuzenzakalelayo" kusukela "Nissan", ajwayelekile kithi kusuka "micro", kuba omunye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ekilasini yayo. Ngokwezibalo kamakhi, kwakungekho esikhundleni.

isiqu

Isiqu sawo ivulekile noma ngokhiye noma inkinobho kusukela gumbi. Isivalo iziphakamisile ngokushelela futhi kahle eliphezulu ukuthi kuyoba elula abantu ubude. Lo mqulu wawusekelwe ayikashintshi, kodwa kube khona isibambo phezu kwangaphakathi ngombala iphaneli, lapho isiqu ivaliwe.

salon

Ngaphakathi, ngokushesha Ubamba iso entsha emithathu wakhuluma amasondo ayo nge aerbagom. Uphondo iyiswe maphakathi amasondo ayo, bakubheka ne airbag. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kunalezo izinkinobho ezincane ezinhlangothini version endala "Kalina". Emotweni "Lada-Kalina-2" Umnikazi Izibuyekezo ncamashi kuleli phuzu. Kuphephe kakhulu, ngoba ungase nje awutholi noma ukhohlwe ngabo esiphuthumayo ku izinkinobho ezincane.

Esikhathini yesibili "Kalina" "torpedo" esisha Ideshibhodi entsha. Yena kuxazululwe phezu imiphetho umshini wokubonisa izinga lejubane ne tachometer, futhi phakathi nendawo - esikrinini sekhompyutha futhi izibani control ukuthi zikhanyise lapho kukhona okungalungile. izibani Izinzwa uwoyela kokupholisayo lokushisa isixwayiso esikhundleni. On isikhungo console kuyinto izinguqulo ezibizayo touch screen multimedia uhlelo, okuyinto kabili nge control push-inkinobho iphaneli, elise ngezansi, ngaphansi grilles ukupholisa. Konke iyatholakala futhi elula. Umuntu angathola iphutha ngaphandle ukuthi ikhwalithi ejwayelekile umsindo emshinini okhulisa izwi.

Le nguqulo eshibhe kunazo zonke efanayo kuleliphuzu ibhokisi elincane izinto ezincane. Umsakazo bufakwe ngezansi nje, kuhlanganise uhlelo dvuhdinovaya multimedia. Indawo salokhu inikezwe. Ngisho ezansi izinguqulo ezibizayo efakwe isilawuli air-conditioning iyunithi, elisebenza sasivumela ethule, futhi eziningi izinguquko etholakalayo. On izinguqulo eshibhile bese usetha the control unit umoya omncane. Eduze isigwedlo igiya kukhona cupholders ezimbili. Ukutshala umshayeli ukhululekile. Kukhona zingene abashayeli ubude.

izihlalo ezingemuva

Esikhathini isihlalo emuva isikhala esanele abagibeli ubude. Ngeshwa, ube usufaka iarmrest isikhungo singanikezwanga. Kodwa kukhona inala emaphaketheni izinto ezincane, futhi amaningi legroom. Ngesikhathi nokulahla abagibeli esihlalweni esingemuva, Ubuye umnikazi inkomishi.

ukusebenza ukushayela

Test "Kalina-2" yabonisa ukuthi imoto ihamba off ngokushelela. Ngesivinini aphansi kuba impela ezimfushane. Kumnandi, "beshaya" okusalungiswa. Nokho, i "Ukhona" electronic namanje kancane obujulayo. Leli bhukwana entsha kungcono kakhulu ukushintsha isivinini. Zisakaza amakhilomitha angamakhulu ngokushesha futhi kuthatha 11.6 kusukela "Lada-Kalina-2" imodeli. Izibuyekezo abanikazi abonisa ukuthi ibhokisi elithi "umshini" futhi kalula ucosha ekuqaleni. Wheel Steering ngamandla kagesi useye waba ngaphezu ulwazi, futhi ukwahlukanisa ingcono kakhulu onobuhle odlule. Ngemoto kuyoba lula kakhulu ukugibela emigwaqweni matasa. Ubukhulu wazizwa lula. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuba uqaphele negative - the isinyathelo ukubopha akuyona kakhulu ulwazi, futhi kudingeka usuyijwayele. Kodwa lapho ushayela emigwaqweni ezimbi (noma bantula yalo) ukumiswa amandla khudlwana izenze wazizwa. Imoto uya ngokujwayelekile, awukwazi ngisho ukubambezela.

amanani

Intengo "Kalina" omusha uqala nge uphawu ruble 340 000. Le nguqulo ezibizayo kakhulu "Kalina-2" (okuphelele nge automatic transmission, air conditioning, multimedia kanye namasondo ingxubevange) izobiza ruble 465.000. Kusese ongakhetha. "Kalina-2" ephelele 127-m motor, air conditioning, multimedia, gearbox manual kanye namasondo ingxubevange izobiza in inani ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 408. Thenga loan imoto kungaba eminyakeni 5. Kulokhu, "Kalina-2", intengo ruble 340.000, izobiza umnikazi ku ayizinkulungwane 7-9. Per ngenyanga.

yi

Le moto ukuncintisana ngempela esigabeni intengo izimoto ezintsha. Kubukeka kangcono kunabanye. Salon senziwa ezingeni futhi ububanzi ongakhetha ubuye ngempela ezibanzi. Eliseduze izimbangi angaphandle ne air conditioning kanye nabezindaba abiza ayizinkulungwane 50-80 ngaphezulu. Emotweni eningi isikhala, futhi konke ezandleni zakho. Phambi kwabo bonke lula ukufinyelela. izibuko ngokwanele ezinkulu namawindi ukunikeza ukubonakala okuhle. Kulula futhi zikhululekile ngokwanele, ungakwazi ukugibela izungeze lo muzi.

Njengoba kusimo kungenziwa waphawula ukuthi imoto endleleni embi ubambe ngesivinini. Ngazizwa ukuntuleka wheelbase ezinhle. Kodwa imoto wenza kahle emgwaqeni ezimbi. Ngakho singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lena imoto ohloniphekile imali yakho. Lena Thenga ezinhle kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono. Izimbangi ingasetshenziswa izimoto angaphandle, kodwa ematfuba yokuba "ibhakede imishudo" ngalesi intengo iphezulu kakhulu.