Kamennoostrovsky yaseshashalazini. Bolshoi Drama Theatre. GA BDT

Kamennoostrovsky Theatre, okuyinto kusukela 2005 sesibili noma scene elincane edumile Bolshoi Drama Theatre, owukuphela yaseshashalazini lokhuni eRussia. Omunye amathiyetha endala eSoviet Union, labavulekela ngo-1919, ukukhiqizwa "Don Carlos" by Schiller, isikhathi eside Kudingeka isayithi yesibili. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi isipho yenkosi. Ngoba, okokuqala, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi yayakhiwe kwemiyalo eqondile Nicholas mina, futhi okwesibili, Kamennoostrovsky yaseshashalazini waba lesikhumbuzo ezakhiwo classicism isiRashiya, nge imodeli yakhe enhle.

isigaba esisha

Umsebenzi kule art zethempeli lasendulo kuyabiza. Kafushane, scene entsha ayikwazanga afanelekele esifaneleka kangcono ku isethi qophelo BDT, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, eyaziwa ngokuthi isifinyezo zomhlaba. Kodwa theatergoers ayesifuna ngabomvu Ukuvakashela scene entsha esebohlile iminyaka 7. Kwakungenxa nje ngo-2012 wavula isigaba esincane BDT abadumile play "umgcini wendlu yezihambi" Karlo Goldoni. ababukeli ithelevishini yamaSoviet kuye elalidume kakhulu lo mdlalo kuyamangalisa waseshashalazini ambalwa A. Wicklund futhi M. Nazvanova. Ngesikhathi sigaba sesibili wonke zaziyiminyaka imikhiqizo ezinkulu, njengoba isakhiwo Fontanka yavalwa ukulungiswa.

yaseshashalazini ehlobo

Uyini yaseshashalazini Kamennoostrovsky? Le phrojekthi netiyetha ehlobo ngoba basebukhosini kuphela, kuthathwe ukukuthanda siqhingi izigodi suburban, ke esaphakama 1826. Lokhu lula yokuthi opera main kanye ballet inkundla endaweni Theatre Square yavalwa ngenxa yokulungiswa eside. Isinqumo ukhonkolo phezu isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo ku Stone Isiqhingi Directorate of Amahholo.uma Imperial wamukelwa ngonyaka 1827. Kukhona legend ukuthi isakhiwo elimiswe izinsuku ezingu-40. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwathiwa kuphela eqoqwe kusukela imiklamo ezazitholakala. umbhali yephrojekthi kanye Umqondisi wezakhiwo Smaragd Shustov.

Theatre Architecture

Lamanje encane BDT isigaba isakhiwo kahle nenhle sokhuni, ehlotshiswe nge itshe. amatiyetha boMdabu aseKorinte kuvulandi kwadingeka amakholomu ezimhlophe ayisishiyagalombili ukuthi ukusekela pediment esingunxantathu nge olunezintambo. ngezabelo ngokugcina yakhelwe kwehholo ivumela izibukeli elise nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kuhle ukubona nokuzwa konke okwenzekayo esiteji, okuyinto kwaba ngokwaso enkulu ngokungavamile, okuyinto wamvumela ukuba agqoke iyiphi kudlala. Ihholo laligcwele ahlotshiswe ngemibala eluhlaza - velvet armchairs nezitebele zamahhashi kanye ohlangothini izindawo zokulala, indwangu yoboya nangebala abangu upholstered amabhentshi uqimba lwesithathu, phezulu - ngendwangu. Ophahleni ukuthi lihlotshiswe izimbali, amabhokisi - Arabesque (umdwebi Shiryaev). amazwi Specific ufanelwe phansi ihholo, kusale emthambekeni endaweni yesehlakalo. Kepha angabekwa ngosizo ephakamisa imishayo uma kunesidingo (imihlangano, amabhola, masquerades).

Izici kanye isiphetho isakhiwo

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi okwenza esiteji ehlukana phakathi, kanye sokudlala waqhubeka isizinda indawo yemvelo. Kamennoostrovsky yaseshashalazini kwadingeka ababedlala izinsimbi, ezintathu temandla amabhokisi, kuvulandi kanye igalari ozohamba izilaleli phakathi zekhefu. Leli hholo lwenzelwe izihlalo 800. Ekuqaleni, emhlabeni yaseshashalazini kwaba ipaki elihle, ke iyingqayizivele landscape art (Master of George W. Bush ungenisa). Ngo-1843, wezakhiwo AK Kavos egameni Nicholas mina, kabusha isakhiwo agugile lwakhiwe futhi iqaliswe - it is adiliza ngokuphelele isakhiwo ngokhuni, bese eqoqwe, mane kunanyathelwe izilungiselelo yasekuqaleni. Ngemva kabusha yaseshashalazini, ngaphezu operettas, lavuselelwa Amazing (ukusebenza bathunyelwa kusuka "Alexandrinka"), wafaka isikhuni play sina. Ngo 1882, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi, sise - Krestovki Quay, 10, savalwa ziphenduka ishede kwenkundla.

isiphetho egcinwe

The Revolution futhi kulwiwa lawuguqula ngokuphelele ukubukeka komakhelwane kanye ahlukile - izakhiwo eziningi ngokuba silishiyile izwe, abanye bahamba uhulumeni omusha. Kodwa isakhiwo yamabhayisikobho ngasinda. Wayengumuntu kuhle futhi kufanelekile ngakho ku epaki kanye ezimangalisayo, abashisekeli bezinguquko entsha kwesokunxele isakhiwo, ukujwayeza ngaphansi ezikhangayo. Impi futhi bayishaya indiva ohlangothini yaseshashalazini. umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha ezalandela isakhiwo aguqulelwe ebhayisikobho, izidingo ithelevishini. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile isakhiwo ephethwe TV "Petersburg - Isiteshi Five", ke kwaku club ezemidlalo ballroom nokudansa.

isipho ehloniphekile

Futhi ngo-2005, V. Putin ithumela isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele mlando BDT. Kamenoostrovsky yaseshashalazini iba isigaba saso ongaphakeme. imphilo yakhe lensha saqala umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ayisisekelo, okuyinto kwenziwa ngempumelelo ukuze embukisweni ezikhethekile Denkmal-2010 yena waklonyeliswa Gold Medal "Ukuze ezifezwayo emkhakheni zokubuyiselwa." BDT Theatre, manje eyingxenye ye-egcwele Stone Isiqhingi futhi waziwa, ngokoqobo emhlabeni wonke.

njalo intandokazi

igama Yethula wathola ngo-1997 lapho kuhlonishwa omkhulu A. Tovstonogova, owayehola yaseshashalazini kusuka 1956 kuya ku-1989, unyaka wokuqala ukufa kwakhe. "Inkathi BDT 'laholela ethiyetha iminyaka eminingi phezulu impilo waseshashalazini yezwe. umqondisi bokubeka omunye troupes engcono kwaba eqoqwe. Ukusebenza zazihlale badayise, kukaNdunankulu elinde kwaba umcimbi empilweni yamasiko yezwe. Babehlale hit freshness of umbono umqondisi futhi okwakhe lokulukhuni. Ngokusho ngomunye wabaqondisi elandelayo obuyinhloko bokuthi BDT ozalwa ezingavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba yahlulele ukuthi ethiyetha awufiki eziphakemeyo kwenkathi. Kodwa BTC uhlala ethiyetha ozithandayo hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi enhlokodolobha enyakatho, futhi ukusebenza nge Alisoy Freyndlih namanje awutholi amathikithi. Ukuze minyaka emibili edlule njengoba inhloko BDT engumqondisi entsha kwezobuciko - AA Onamandla.