Ukudlidlizela lapho nisuke: i neistravnosti kungenzeka nokuqeda zabo

Ekuqaleni ukunyakaza lapho isinyathelo bamba ocindezelekile, vula igiya lokuqala nokukhululwa vibration isinyathelo avele ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yalokho, abashayeli ukunwaya amakhanda abo isikhathi eside futhi awukwazi ukuthola lokho luwumgogodla le nkinga. Eqinisweni, kukhona ungenye yezimbangela eziningi vibration lapho nisuke. It kungenziwa exhunywe kwi-injini, gearbox futhi bamba. Ukuze ulungise kahle inkinga, kudingeka utadishe le nkinga.

Izimbangela vibration lapho nisuke, exhunywe kwi injini

Uma inkinga lihlotshaniswa motor, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho okunamathiselwe layo umzimba imoto.

imicamelo Broken noma kubakaki eziphukile Ukukhweza yabo unganikezi ukuzinza oyifunayo yenjini, ngokulandelana, iqala ukuthuthumela nokuzamazama uya ngapha nangapha, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza bamba. Imiphumela efanayo zenzeka lapho troit injini. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukusebenza kwazo zonke amasilinda yayo.

Ukuqedwa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa injini

Oku-jacking motor, ubudala, abahlukaniswe imicamelo unscrewed. Kufakiwe endaweni yabo emisha.

Manje, uma troit injini, kuzomele uqale ukuthi liyini imbangela. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa broneprovoda abampofu, ikhandlela olungaphelele noma ukugqoka oxhumana naye oyedwa preryvaetele-distributor. Endabeni injini uphethiloli injected angase Nozzle odla. Nquma ukuthi iziphi amasilinda ayisebenzi, kungenzeka ngendlela elula - yanjalo ekususeni broneprovod nge amakhandlela ulalela impendulo injini. Uma injini iqala ukusebenza ukuphazamiseka nakakhulu, bese uMbhalo siyafaneleka. Uma akashongo emva kokukhipha broneprovoda ke lena uMbhalo ayisebenzi. Manje, sokunquma-non-ukusebenza isilinda, usungaqala ukucinga izizathu zokwenqaba yakhe ukusebenza futhi balungise lenkinga.

Vibration elihlobene ne-bamba

Isikhathi esining impela, a vibration eqinile lapho ushayela off kwenzeka lapho inephutha bamba. Lokhu kungasho ukuguga kabi disc ingcindezi futhi ukudedela esindayo. izakhi Umthombo idatha ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 100 amakhilomitha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo eziveza iqala ukuba nemicimbi, futhi ukushayela - bashise.

Ngenxa yalokho, amahlumela bamba ku umthwalo, ngoba ngaleso uqale ke liye lenza umzamo omkhulu. Kuyinto ngenxa disc uphatha ukuhambisa imoto kusuka endaweni. Kakhulu ziyancipha isisetshenziswa ingxenye nezimoto bezentengiselwano, njengoba babe ukuqala lo mthwalo owengeziwe. Ngokuvamile, umthombo bamba phezu imoto uhlobo "iNsephe" 20 000 km. Izinkinga actuator bamba (ezifana ikhefu ikhebula, ukugqoka izicathulo zenjoloba ezinkulu kunami cuff noma inkosi isilinda ukusebenza bafake hose, emoyeni ohlelweni) ungavumeli ukuba bayazehlukanisa kahle imoto. Mhlawumbe hhayi kuvaliwe nhlobo. Ngenxa kufushane igiya lokuqala esethembise umshado. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi zavozdushena uhlelo.

Kungenzeka uma vibration. Ride nge ukungasebenzi enjalo akudingekile. isimo Okuningi ezivamile - vibration imoto lapho nisuke ngemva nje esikhundleni bamba. Kulokhu, kungase kube kokuqina imishudo ezimbi ngoba bamba, okungalungile ottsentrovka umlandeli ipuleti. Lokhu kuvimbela kushaft okokufaka gearboxes ungene nokuzibandakanya splines Releaser drive. Le miphumela zenzeka ngisho ngenxa ngobugebengu amacembe noma diaphragm entwasahlobo damper izakhi kunyakaza restrictor torsional.

Ukuqedwa eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kokubonisa

Lapho amaphutha drive kudingeka esikhundleni zayo lilimele: ikhebula, noma uma bamba drive wokubacindezela, lwezimpawu iraba ezigugile, iziphethu, amapayipi amanzi, noma kwenceku nenkosi yayo isilinda off inhlangano.

Kunconywa ukufaka senkosi noma isigqila isilinda iyonke. Yomiselela ka cuffs iraba kuphela okwesikhashana ukuxazulula le nkinga. Phela, ebusweni ukusebenza emikhonweni ngaphakathi uMbhalo isigugile, futhi ukuphuthumisa ukugqoka collar entsha. Ngemva umsebenzi, kubalulekile opha uhlelo wokubacindezela, ukuze akukho kwesokunxele emoyeni. Ngenxa kuye, bamba izosebenza ngendlela engafanele. Endabeni ka zokugwema noma amacembe entwasahlobo diaphragm damper iziphethu limiter kunyakaza torsional kufanele esikhundleni ngokuphelele kanye nobhasikidi bamba. Ukubeka iyunithi, qiniseka phakath ipuleti umlandeli.

Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa mandrel ekhethekile noma umgodi eyinhloko gearbox salokhu imoto. I mandrel ufakwa ipuleti umlandeli futhi entwasahlobo diaphragm, futhi kubhasikidi bamba kuphela aboshelwe kuya ligcina uthi lokuphotha luzungeza injini. Wabe is kahle futhi ngokulinganayo some ukuvimbela ziba ngcono of imishudo ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Ukundindizela elihlobene ne-gearbox

Endabeni ukungasebenzi ukudluliselwa vibration kungabuye wezwa ubuhlungu obungakanani lapho nisuke. Zihlotshaniswa synchromesh kakhulu ezigugile ngaphakathi kwebhoksi. Njengoba kuchazwe kakade, ngesikhathi kwethulwa umthwalo omkhulu lisetshenzisiwe bamba gearbox. Nge bakhathale synchromesh igiya lokuqala kuyoba nzima ukuze uvule. Akufanele ngakususi iphutha amagiya gearbox. Zingase lushelele ngokuqondene okwenzekayo emzimbeni vibration.

Ukuqedwa yokudlulisela amaphutha

Umsebenzi wokuqala nzima - kuba Ukudilizwa lisuka imoto. Kuye drive imoto, umsebenzi zokususa ukudluliswa lihlukile. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile sokukhipha amafutha kuwo. On ngemuva isondo izimoto zokuqala gimbal unscrewed, isigwedlo shift, wabe PPC unscrewed kusukela injini. Endabeni phambili isondo imoto unscrewed futhi isuswe njalo Isivinini amalunga omzimba, shaft adiliza yokuxhuma isigwedlo gearshift nge-gearbox. Bese uyasikrufulula lisuka injini futhi ahlubule.

Kwazo gearbox, kubalulekile ukuze ahlole amagiya synchronizers izimpawu zokuguga. Ezilimele nezingxenye bakhathale kufanele esikhundleni. Uma sekuphelile, konke yakhiwe futhi efakwe endaweni yayo oda reverse. Lapho ukudluliswa kuyoba endaweni, inketho ekahle kungaba ukulishintsha emafutheni.

Kunyakaza ukuthi kuthiwa ngobulili amasondo ayo

Vibration eziqondisa kuphakama ngenxa ukufinyela odlulela umzimba ngenxa nesenzakalo izinkinga ngenhla. Nokho, inkinga enjalo ezingase ziphakame uma amaphutha ayo, okungukuthi yokubeka kanye pinion bafake izingxenye, kuye ngohlobo kwephulwe trapezoid noma ngezinye iziqobosho. Ngezansi sizobheka lolu daba kabanzi.

Ukuyeka eziqondisa iphutha

Uma uhlobo isikulufa nut indlela, ngesikhatsi operation eside bezihlikihla izingxenye ukugqoka kukhuphuka le imvume Mezhuyev ngiyimphethu, igiya enophephela. Aqedwa kokuqina umshudo ngokulungisa cover izindlu eziqondisa igiya, bese usebenzisa eliphezulu amafutha. Into esemqoka - ngenkathi hhayi phezu kokuqina umshudo. Kungenjalo ukuqondisa isondo Ukujikeleza uzobe wasebenza bafake kuyokhula.

Uma uhlobo olufanayo indlela Pinion, bafake esindayo kwandisa imvume phakathi yokubeka igiya. I iphutha futhi kuyoqedwa kokuqina umshudo ukulungisa. Nokho, kukhona izinto ezifana, lapho kungekho ukulungiswa igebe. Basuke esikhundleni eqoqweni, noma zezikhali apholishe ngomshini. Looseness isekela lokuqondisa nokuxhumanisa kubangelwa abampofu kokuqina imishudo. Liphinde breaking unengalo, noma ezimweni ezingavamile, Spar. Aqedwa kokuqina imishudo futhi Welding izingxenye eziphukile. Kuthiwani uma kukhona vibration uma sesiphambukela (Vaz 2101-2109)? Ake sibheke ngezansi.

izimoto Vaz

On izimoto Vaz kunyakaza zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo eziphathelene ukwehluleka injini ukukhweza ezihlalweni yenjini, igiya bhokisi bamba. Endabeni vibration udinga ukuhlola imoto amayunithi amaphutha futhi akuqede.

Vibration lapho kusuka endaweni othomathikhi ezihambayo

I-automatic transmission ukuzamazama kwenzeke uma uqala nge wear enamandla couplings, amvikele futhi igiya we igiya kwamaplanethi. Futhi ukubhekana ekuhluphekeni ukudluliswa hydromechanical nokulawula uhlelo okwe-elekthroniki ngaphakathi gearbox noma iziteshi uwoyela ezingcolile esukela futha. Loku kubangelwa ukusebenza okungafanele kanye nokusebenzisa eliphansi igrisi.

Kabi bakhathale ngomshikisho izingxenye ayaqala agxumele lapho ukudluliswa ukulayishwa. Ukungasebenzi electronic control unit akuvumeli valve akha oyifunayo ingcindezi amafutha ohlelweni, futhi ngesikhathi iphutha torque engu Converter kabi adluliselwe injini kuze PPC. Lokhu kwabangela backlash eqinile nithela imiphini, kanye ukubhidlika amacembe of ukushayela futhi enophephela amagiya torque engu Converter.

Ukuxazulula gearbox okuzenzakalelayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuya esiteshini inkonzo futhi wenze sitholakele ibhokisi amaphutha. Xazulula automatic transmission ngokubheka izingxenye bakhathale futhi onesici, bese esikhundleni sazo. Mina kufanele kuphela izinga izingxenye kamakhi yasekuqaleni. Musa ukuthenga ezishibhile analogue. Phakathi esikhundleni futhi kufanele sinake amabombo. Kungenjalo, omusha ingxenye ongahlabeki ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuze balungise kumele wasondela ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi uma i-automatic transmission. Lapha kuzomele udlule zonke izingxenye kokugqokwa nokudlala, esikhundleni yonke imikhiqizo iraba, njenge:

• Amafutha lwezimpawu.
• Cuffs.
• Ring.
• Gaskets.
• Sealers.

Lapho beqeda ukulungisa kufanele esikhundleni emafutheni gearbox.

Futhi esiteshini inkonzo ukuxilonga kanye kabusha amaphutha agcinwe electronic control unit amarekhodi. Esikhathini esizayo, kufanele kube ngokucophelela isebenze ukudluliswa, gwema jerks lapho nisuke, ukuhlakaza imoto ngqo, futhi ngaphambi kokuqala le nhlangano ukuze ubambe isinyathelo ukubopha amasekhondi mayelana eyodwa noma ezimbili, ukuze indlela adingekayo ingcindezi PPC ohlelweni uwoyela.

isiphetho

Lokho esikhathini esizayo zahluleka ukuvuka umsindo nezingahlobene nendaba nokudludliza lapho sesiphambukela, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo izingxenye kanye amayunithi imoto ngesikhathi ibakhonze, ukusebenzisa kuphela eliphezulu zokugcoba. Futhi uma kwenzeka bekhubazekile noma kwamaphutha ngokushesha uziqede futhi beze ukusebenza umthwalo. Ukusebenzisa izingxenye eliphansi ungase isimo sibe sibi isimo kanye imbangela Ukuwohloka nezinye izindlela imoto.