Kanjani futhi yini ukuba bakhule greenhouse?

Namuhla, ezindaweni nezasemalokishini e isikali zezimboni ezindaweni ezinkulu sikhule imifino ezahlukene, amajikijolo, izimbali nokunye okuningi. Yini ukuba bakhule greenhouse nge carbonate-camera? Funda ngakho esihlokweni.

Yini zingatshalwa ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa?

Inkolelo osekukade ukuthi kukhona kuphela likhule utamatisi, ukhukhamba nopelepele. Kodwa lokhu akulona icala. Lokho zikhule kule abamba ukushisa? Ngaphakathi endlini, ungakwazi ukuthola izitshalo ezilandelayo:

• Bow - Simila unyaka wonke womuntu siqu nokusetshenziswa ukudayiswa. Kodwa ingabe kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi zokuphumula lapho akunakwenzeka ukuba izitshalo umhlaba, izinhlobo ezehlukene isikhathi ukungalingani.
• Amakhowe ayesekhulile ezindaweni abamba ukushisa engafanele nezinye izitshalo. Leli yibhizinisi inzuzo, njengoba amakhowe zikhule ngaphansi kwezimo ongaphakeme ukukhanya ebumnyameni ephelele.

• Iminduze, rose nezinye izimbali. Ziyakwazi nenzuzo sikhule kule abamba ukushisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa ikakhulukazi ebusika, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi umncintiswano kancane.
• Amakhambi (dill, parsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ulethisi) - kuba linesizotha kuya izimo ezikhulayo, kungashiwo ubumbene ibekwe ezindaweni ekhona. Uveza ezithela eliphezulu unyaka wonke.

Lapho kangcono sikhule ukhukhamba?

Ngakho, yini ukuba bakhule greenhouse? ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukutshala imifino unyaka wonke in zokugcina. Inketho engcono Yilesisizathu polycarbonate abamba ukushisa. Azikho imifantu, amaqabunga simila bavikelekile imisebe eqondile kwelanga, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, zikhona zonke izimfanelo ufakile ukupholisa enamandla.

Yini zingatshalwa abamba ukushisa we plan? Lokhu ukwakhiwa angase abe okhulile unyaka wonke, imifino ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ukhukhamba. Into esemqoka ukuba sifeze wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukhukhamba zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ezakhini zofuzo, abanakho isivikelo ezifweni kanye izinambuzane of sezulu sethu.

Uma ngonyaka odlule, imibhede kwakuhlezi amaPhoyisa zokugcina ukhukhamba ukuthi kukhona ngokuphindaphindiwe ogulayo, inhlabathi esikhundleni ngokuphelele, futhi ingaphakathi isakhiwo is ngokucophelela kusetshenzwe chlorine ke belitsya lime.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa? Ubuchwepheshe inikeza sencazelo asidi kwenhlabathi emva sanitization of zokugcina. Le nkomba kumele singeqi amayunithi eziyisithupha nengxenye. Uma ngaphezulu, bese uyifaka lime enhlabathini.

Kuyadingeka ukwakha ukhukhamba ukhululekile ezikhulayo izimo. On umhlabathi ne-asidi eningi e nemifino ukusabela okubi, njengoba kuyintando ayizidleke namagciwane ayingozi. Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, imibhede uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo. Umquba noma umquba kungcono ukwenza izinga entwasahlobo ka 10-15 amakhilogremu ngamunye square imitha ndawo.

Ngaphambi ukutshala yisithombo inhlabathi hala okuxekethile, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho okudingeke ukuba lihlakazwe nombala ebusweni ingxube phansi izinkuni umlotha futhi superphosphate ngayinye amathisipuni amabili futhi ngokulandelana amabili wezipuni per imitha endaweni sikwele.

Indlela yokutshala kule abamba ukushisa imifino? Kuphela uma bonke imithetho yenqubo, ungathola isivuno esihle. Omunye wabo saturation kwenhlabathi nge humus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imibhede kuthiwa bazithela nge isixazululo: ibhakede lamanzi omunye capsule ivuselela "amandla".

Uyithola kanjani izithombo?

Ukuze ukutshala ukhukhamba in zokugcina ngezinga indlela izimboni ngokuya esetshenziswa yisithombo zokutshala. Indlela yokutshala izithombo kule abamba ukushisa? Ukuze le ngxube lakwa Peat Liyashabalala ku izinkomishi abese ethulula amanzi ashisayo ukubulala amagciwane.

Lapho inhlabathi selupholile futhi ahlale efudumele, imbewu ezomile kuthiwa sicindezelwe kuwo by ngamasentimitha amabili kanye ifilimu okubekwe ngaphezulu. Ekuseni ungabona izithombo achanyuselwe. Lapho zikhula, futhi idla lubi avele amahlamvu kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha, izithombo abatshalwé endaweni unomphela ukukhula.

zokutshala ukhukhamba

Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuqala ububanzi embhedeni imitha elilodwa, ibanga elibahlukanisile uhhafu lokhu ubukhulu. Izithombo abatshalwé ilandelana esekelwe isihlahla 40 amasentimitha komunye nomunye.

Ukutshala Kwenziwa njengoba indlela ikhukhamba yisithombo nenzalo. Ukutshala impahla kufanele kube okunempilo futhi uzilungiselele ngaphambi kokutshala. Lapho indlela imbewu, izitshalo akudingeki ukufakelwa, njengoba ikhula kakade endaweni ehlala njalo. izimpande zabo obucayi kungukuthi balimala.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale imibhede kudingeka uthele upheke imithombo lapho izithombo zize zibekwe ngenhla. Isiqu ezweni akusho ukuzumeka, kanti nezitshalo ungenciki. Indlela yokutshala ukhukhamba ku polycarbonate abamba ukushisa? Ukuze uthathe ngokushesha izithombo, ukuchelela emva kokutshala Kwenziwa empandeni, inhlabathi kumele kube kahle Soaked njengoba omdala isitshalo izimpande ezijulile amasentimitha wakhe amabili. Amanzi okuchelelwa isixazululo (eyodwa ibhakede) kanye izidakamizwa "Effekton-O" (wezipuni ezintathu). Ukutshala Kwenziwa enhlabathini, sekuqala ukufudumala kuya degree nesishiyagalombili.

Indlela ukudala ikhukhamba ezihlabayo?

Yini zingatshalwa abamba ukushisa? Kungenzeka imifino, izithelo izinhlobo ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi okuthandayo. Ezinye izitshalo zidinga e ukwakheka bacasha ehlathini, abanye - cha. Abamba Ukushisa ukhukhamba le nqubo kuyadingeka, bona akhiwa ngokudla.

Ngemva kwesonto kwenzeke betshala izitshalo tie kuya ezisekelweni. Lapho umoba ikhule kuya phezulu ukusekelwa, kubalulekile ukususa ichopho ihlumela. Ingxenye engezansi ohlangeni iqedwe ngamanzi zonke nakhululwa ezifundisweni zokucathula umoba ezilingene florets. Uma ungaphenduki, ukukhula kancane we esibelethweni phansi kunabaphostoli nomthelela ekwandeni lonke isitshalo.

ukhukhamba Growing ebusika

Kungenzeka yini ukuba zikhule ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa ebusika? Lokhu yemifino Kuyangijabulisa, yazalelwa greenhouse nge ikhava polycarbonate, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kuhlanganise ngesikhathi abandayo. Thina sikhule ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa ebusika, kodwa ukuthatha ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama inqubo ku-akhawunti. Ngakho impova izinhlobonhlobo izitshalo izinyosi ingatheli ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-izinhlobo self-impova.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iDemo usuku ebusika. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo uma kukhethwa kudingeka bahlale kule, sikhule emthunzini futhi ezimweni nge umswakama ongaphakeme ezingasetshenziswa. Kodwa noma kunjalo, izitshalo Udinga ukunikela ukukhanyisa ezanele, elikhulu umswakama okuqukethwe kanye nomanyolo izakhi. Kungenjalo isivuno ngeke ubone ngisho kusukela lezi izinhlobo.

Proper ukuthambisa ukhukhamba kule abamba ukushisa

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikhule ngo abamba ukushisa, kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuthambisa ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu. Kungenjalo, esimweni we ikhukhamba, lokho kuyoholela nemiphumela engathandeki: imifino amunyu ukunambitheka. Umphumela efanayo etholwe unisela ngamanzi abandayo, ngakho-ke kumele ukufuthelana.

Futhi kungcono Thenga kakhulu imiphongolo, uwafake ngaphakathi abamba ukushisa, bagcwala amanzi, kanye inkinga isixazululiwe. With ukuntuleka kwamanzi amahlamvu mnyama, futhi ngokweqile - kunalokho, ngeke kukhanye. Uma amaqabunga phuzi, kusho ukuthi uma kuphakama abamba ukushisa kanye izitshalo akudingeki amanzi ngokwanele.

Ikhona yini into sikhule abamba ukushisa, uma lokunakekela kahle izitshalo. Lapha ukhukhamba, ukuchelela badinga ukuba ekuseni noma kuhlwe lapho ilanga seliphansi phansi, kungenjalo amahlamvu ungathola ukushiswa nabo ngqo ilanga imisebe. Ngaphambi fruiting inkathi ukuthambisa Kwenziwa akuvamile, kanye noma kabili ngesonto, kodwa ngesikhathi, futhi kuze kube isikhathi sokuvuna - nsuku zonke ngamunye amalitha ayisikhombisa amanzi ngamunye square imitha ndawo.

Hlobo luni inhlabathi Kwakudingeka akhule utamatisi?

Utamatisi akunconywa ukutshala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, njengoba inhlabathi mpilo, okuyinto igcwele ukuvela i nature esithathelanayo izifo. Ukuze unciphise amathuba ukusabalala, ngokushesha inhlabathi engaphezulu isuswe axoshwe abamba ukushisa. Labo abasele abanga-isixazululo inhlabathi magciwane: ibhakede lamanzi - omunye isipuni zethusi sulfate.

Indlela sikhule utamatisi in zokugcina wenza polycarbonate? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyinto uzakuhlala njengobana ahlezi ezulwini.Ulungiselela kusengaphambili. Kuthathwa enye engcono, lapho indawo yokunciphisa ifinyelela ukuphakama 25 amasentimitha futhi ububanzi esiphezulu - 85. Umhlabathi kumele kahle akhanywa, friable futhi esemanzi kodwa ngokulinganisela. Utamatisi badinga isikhala, ngakho ibanga phakathi imigqa kufanele kube 90 cm, hhayi kancane.

Uma ucabanga ngalokho kuzuzisa ukuba bakhule abamba ukushisa, khumbula: nesidingo umthengi konke imifino, kodwa intandokazi kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ukuthenga utamatisi kuthiwa, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwabo njalo emzimbeni womuntu igcwalisa amavithamini ulahlekile namaminerali. Utamatisi ezimila enhlabathini kwanoma iyiphi ukwakheka, kodwa okungcono libhekisela inhlabathi loamy, okuyinto wanezela Peat, umquba noma sawdust. Imifino zikhule kahle enhlabathini, eyayihlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa umquba rotted futhi wapheka nenhlabathi, 0.5 izingxenye emfuleni isihlabathi. Ukuze le ngxube ingezwe superphosphate, i-potassium sulfate, i-potassium magnesia, sodium nitrate, izinkuni umlotha ibe yisikali abafanele: 40:20:20 2: 500 amagremu.

Ukutshala utamatisi izithombo

Ingabe usunqumile ukuthi sikhule ngo greenhouse? Uma kukhethwa senziwa esivuna utamatisi, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi ukutshala ngempumelelo utamatisi cover abamba ukushisa polycarbonate kangcono nzalo. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nezifo futhi ube usayizi ezincane ehlathini, kwakheka ohlangeni. Indlela sikhule utamatisi in zokugcina wenza polycarbonate? Le nqubo iqala zitshala walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Yiqiniso, kumelwe kuqala ukukhula. Kodwa akubona bonke ukukwenza ngokwakho. Okuvame kakhulu zokutshala isitokwe uthenge. Ngaphambi betshala izinga lokushisa inhlabathi kukalwa: kufanele kube degrees 13.

Kungcono ukuthatha izitshalo impande esakha imbali umoba, futhi ifinyelela ukuphakama 40 amasentimitha. Uma esetshenziselwa ukutshala izinhlobo abade, ibanga elibahlukanisile kwandisa futhi imayelana 50 amasentimitha. Ukuze ngempela undersized 40 cm.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa: izitshalo yene babe ezithela aphansi. Basuke zitshalwa obliquely, emva kokukhipha kusuka phansi amaqabunga isiqu, ukuze ungagxambukeli Ukungena enhlabathini hhayi yimbangela ukusabalala ukhunta esikhathini esizayo.

Izithombo abatshalwé imithombo lelungiselelwe: ezichithekile isixazululo amanzi enhlabathini potassium permanganate ukuqeda amagciwane abangela izifo futhi composted. Izitshalo ukuphakama evamile ngobumnene ibekwe endaweni kahle isikhundla elungile futhi embozwe inhlabathi okuyinto ohlangene emhlabeni Isiqu waphuzisa kancane. amasonto izithombo ezimbili kungukuthi wanisela futhi inhlabathi hhayi avundiswa. Lena imfuneko ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele.

Ukunakekela Utamatisi

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu emva kokutshala ehlathini tie kuya ezisekelweni. Ngo greenhouse zigcinwe lokushisa elikhulu - 20-30 degrees, njengoba kwenziwa ezimweni ezinjena ukukhula evamile futhi fruiting utamatisi.

Ngesikhathi ubusika ukuhlinzeka lokushisa njalo evamile efakwe eyengeziwe bafudumale imithombo. Ukuze izithelo zokuqala esekhulile izinhlobo impova kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze ukwandisa izivuno, izitshalo zidinga usizo. Amandla okuyinyakazisa efihlekile, izitshalo - fafaza, greenhouse - ukuze pholisa. Le nqubo wenziwa sezulu efudumele futhi omile.

Ukunakekela kuhilela kumiswa isihlahla okungukuthi ukususa amaqabunga amahlumela. Ukuze abangele shock ezikulesi simila, lapho ukukhula kwalo okwehlisa, zokutholwa eqinile abasele ziyasuswa ababuthakathaka kuphela. Phakathi izithelo esibelethweni benqunywa zonke amahlamvu ngezansi inflorescence.

Lapho ayakhala utamatisi kubaluleke kabi, hhayi ukubalimaza. umswakama ngokweqile hhayi kuphela abangela ukutheleleka, kodwa futhi kuthinte ukunambitheka. Notamatisi esidi, meatiness yabo lehla, athatha amanzi.

Ukuvundiswa iqala lapho avele utamatisi lokuqala elincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu kanye ngesonto, inhlabathi bazithela nge isixazululo potassium monophosphate. Lesi sitshalo iyaphendula kahle sishaye engenhla, esiqhutshwa masonto onke kusihlwa.

Indlela ukhule pepper e greenhouse?

High isivuno yemifino incike ukulungiselela umhlabathi. Kumelwe zalisa phosphate kanye potassium amaphilisi, kodwa kusuka umquba fresh kufanele uyekwe, kusukela yethula iyehlisa umkhiqizo. Kungcono zalisa inhlabathi umquba noma humus.

Abanye abatshali umkhuba wokusebenzisa pepper izithombo ezikhulayo izikhwama zepulasitiki ezigcwele inhlabathi kulekelelwa izakhamzimba. Kulokhu, akudingekile ukuba zalisa umhlaba wonke, kodwa lowo ezikhwameni.

Ukutshala pepper yisithombo indlela

Indlela ukhule pepper e greenhouse? Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: izithombo kanye imbewu. Ezidumile phakathi balimi ukujabulela selokhu inhlabathi izitshalo kakade itshalwe waba namandla, futhi bangakwazi azivumelanise nezimo ezintsha.

Lapho Isiqu zalesi sihlahla kuyoba uqweqwe oluqinile, futhi kuyoba amahlamvu ezingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalombili nokuba eziyishumi, izithombo abatshalwé endaweni unomphela ukukhula. Ukuphakama ehlathini kumele kube 25 amasentimitha, futhi izinga lokushisa kwe-inhlabathi kulo sesihlanyeleke - degrees 15.

imithombo Okokuqala eyayigcwele, bathulula wamanzi ilitha. Lapho umswakama amuncwa umzimba, umgodi ibekwe nezitshalo embozwe inhlabathi ukuze amahlamvu lokuqala okwakukhona phezu. Umhlabathi azungeze isiqu sama semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ukuze alondoloze umswakama, njengoba phakathi nesonto ukudicilela izithombo bengayi. Ngenxa yale njongo, sawdust, amagxolo, namahlamvu omile noma utshani. Ngokushesha ku kokufika ukwesekwa aboshelwe isitshalo ngasinye.

ukunakekelwa kahle pepper

Umhlabathi azungeze isiqu kufanele kube esemanzi njalo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umswakama ngokweqile kuyingozi pepper. izidingo Vegetable ukuchelela kanye kuphela ngesonto noma izinsuku ezinhlanu nesomiso. Nokho, uma greenhouse efakwe uhlelo drip irrigation eyenzeka.

Phakathi zom unisela engenhla kuyinto inadmissible, kusukela impova izakhiwo ziwohloka, bese kwakhiwa amaqanda. Ukunisela pepper kwenziwe ekuseni kuze ilanga laliphuma. Phakathi ukushisa kakhulu ke kungaba liphindwe futhi kusihlwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha nomswakama kule abamba ukushisa, kanti igumbi njalo umoya.

Lapho inisele Into esemqoka - singazilimazi. Ukuze hhayi yakha uqweqwe phezu kwenhlabathi, ochwepheshe luleka inisele kuqala ngenye yezindlela kanye nezinye okuxekethile ngalesi sikhathi, futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Yileso naleso sithombo ledzinga kondliwa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ekhula. Pepper kudingeka ikakhulukazi potassium, phosphorus kanye nitrogen izithasiselo okuyizinto eyomile futhi isixazululo. Top sigqoka Kwenziwa ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo enhlabathini futhi ngesikhathi izimbali.