David Ricardo - Economist abadumile

David Ricardo wazalwa ngo-1772, ngo-April 19 e-London. nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eNgilandi ngaphambi nje kokuba ukuzalwa uDavide. Abazali bebhange wathumela indodana yakhe ukufunda e-Netherlands, kodwa lapho eseneminyaka engu-14 ubudala waqala ukusebenza uyise, ukuze afeze ukuthengiselana commercial ku London Stock Exchange.

Ngezinye 21, uDavide zawela noyise ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo, wayezovuma ukuba ashade amaProthestani sazilahla yobuJuda.

Ubaba isenzo bancishwa nokuqukethwe kwalo. Esikhathini esingeside udangele uDavide Ricardo, Biography kuye iminyaka engu-25 kuba noshintsho olukhulu. Yena waba ngusozigidi, abahola kwi-stock exchange isimo fair.

imisebenzi okusha kanye nemibono emisha

Ukuba Isigwili, uDavide Ricardo, wasiyeka exchange isitokwe. Ngalesi sikhathi waba nesithakazelo ezomnotho njengoba isayensi. Ngemva kokufunda umsebenzi ": INGCEBO YENDODA Kwezizwe" by u-Adam Smith, yena sekulandela ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba bahlanganyele naye emzabalazweni kanye ebukhosini lawela futhi ngaleyo ndlela babe omunye onamandla kunayo abaphikisi bakhe. Ricardo ubuqambi kungokwalabo eziningi imisebenzi, lapho uhlaziya izinqubo ngesikhathi umnotho wakho. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo yincwadi ethi "Izimiso Political Umnotho kanye Intela" ayilobayo ngo-1817.

Ngokusho Ricardo, ukubaluleka umkhiqizo kuncike inani zomsebenzi owenziwe. Kususelwa lo mbono, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukusatshalaliswa, echaza ukuthi lesi silinganiso ifaniswe amakilasi ahlukene emphakathini. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Ricardo wayenesithakazelo ngaphezulu wezomnotho kwezombangazwe, okuyinto, wacabanga, ukuzama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela umphakathi inhlalakahle.

Abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi zezomnotho eziningi odumile isikhathi eduze okuxhunywana wabambisana uDavide Ricardo. Kodwa ubuhlobo obukhethekile ayenabo Dzheymsom kuphela Milem. USamuelson waveza ukuthi ukube bekungengenxa a Mill abaphezulu, uDavide Ricardo akasoze Ubhale incwadi ngo-1817, kwamenza abadumile.

Ukuqhutshwa lokhu Economist omkhulu waba isisekelo sezinguqulo inqubomgomo yemali lamazwe lamakhephithalisti kule minyaka eyikhulu ezayo. Wachazela imfundiso yokuziphendukela ukukhiqizwa, inzuzo kanye nokulawula. Wachaza ukuthi kungani abantu ukutshala futhi kudle, kungani unproductively zokuchitha konke abanakho. Waqale luthole ukuthi ezomnotho njengoba isayensi - kuba iqoqo izimiso eziphathelene ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali.

umsebenzi wezepolitiki

Eminyakeni 47, uDavide Ricardo kwesokunxele umsebenzi wakhe kwezamabhizinisi bese sinquma ukuqhubeka ucwaningo emkhakheni theory kwezomnotho. Ukukhuthaza imibono yabo emphakathini, wasithola ngo-1819 wakhethwa ukuba House of Commons lePhalamende LaseBrithani kusukela circle sokhetho Ireland. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwaba umJuda wesibili kumele zikhethwe ephalamende. Izinkulumo zakhe, wasekela okufunwa inkululeko yabezindaba, ukuhweba, bephakamisa imikhawulo ngakwesokudla yokuhlangana nokunye.

Ngo-1921, uDavid Ricardo esungulwe yiqembu lokuqala ngesiNgisi wezomnotho kwezombangazwe. Esikhathini esizayo, eziningi umbono wesayensi owawuthandwa of Economist zilahliwe njengoba ezingadingekile. Kodwa lokhu ubufakazi obubhalwe ukuthi ucwaningo lwakhe ukuthonywa umsebenzi Marx, Dzhona Styuarta.

Ricardo indlela ethize futhi kuze kube namuhla uyaqhubeka ukunqoba zabalandeli.

Washona Economist abadumile eneminyaka engu-51, 11.9.1823, e-UK.