Sezulu eMoscow. Climate zone eMoscow Region

Kwesimo sezulu nezenzakalo eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow - isihloko lesi sihloko. Thina ukuyichaza ngokuningiliziwe zonke izici sezulu ukuthi kukhona sici for esifundeni namaphethelo.

Indawo esifundeni eMoscow

Isifunda eMoscow itholakala maphakathi East European Plain. It elisemngceleni ne Tver esifundeni enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga, Yaroslavl - e-mpumalanga, nge endaweni Vladimir - empumalanga, Ryazan - eningizimu-mpumalanga, ne Tula - eningizimu, ne Kaluga - eningizimu-ntshonalanga, ne Smolensk - entshonalanga. Yedolobha YaseMoscow itholakala maphakathi nesifunda eMoscow. impumuzo Its ikakhulukazi flat. Amagquma kweqa kukhona entshonalanga, ukufinyelela 160 metres ubude. Izimfunda ezingasogwini lwe-Olubanzi zitholakala empumalanga.

sezulu yezwekazi

Isimo sezulu esifundeni laseMoscow sisivivi Continental. Yena ukwedlulisela kusukela European, imnene abukhali Asian ezwekazini. Iqiniso ukuthi ndawo ikude emizimbeni omkhulu wamanzi, ezifana izilwandle nasolwandle, uchaza lesi sici. Moscow njengoba zone sezulu ezithakazelisayo ngoba okubekwe ngayo ngokucacile zonyaka: nehlobo elifudumele nobusika ngokulinganisela abandayo. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isiqondiso esivela enyakatho-ntshonalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga inyuka ezwekazini. Lokhu elisetshenziswa kuhlanganise lokushisa aphansi ebusika nangaphezulu - ehlobo.

Ungase futhi sibe nesithakazelo kulokho sezulu zone eMoscow imele. I ezahlukeneyo ezilandelayo zikhona in Russian: I, II, III, IV futhi ekhethekile. Ngakho lokho sezulu zone eMoscow? Ngokusho idatha lokushisa, ibhekisela ibhande II.

Isimo sezulu nezinkathi esipholile nesingafani

esifundeni Climate eMoscow sihlukile kwesama nezinye izifunda yeRussia kuyagcinwa Luhlolokulinganisa izimo zemvelo. Sekube Ubusika kuqhathaniswa mnene futhi ehlobo hhayi hot too. Sezulu yibhande eMoscow, njengoba kwenza bonke abanye yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, libhekene neqiniso lokuthi ebonwe engu-50 edlule, i-ukufudumala eqinile. Lokhu kubonakala nokwanda okuphawulekayo inani lezinsuku ashisayo ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubusika kamuva. Ziba ethambile ne thaws njalo isikhathi eside. Nokho, naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zinguquko, isimo sezulu isiyonke eMoscow nesifunda eveza ngempela ngokucacile seasonality 4 zonyaka: ehlobo, ekwindla, intwasahlobo kanye ebusika.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu

Ososayensi baseRussia akholelwa ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko endabeni yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu umsebenzi womuntu. Okokuqala, kuba ukushiswa zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi. Ubuningi emkhathini carbon dioxide luyanda njalo ngonyaka, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa izilinganiso ezenziwe kwi insimu yezwe lethu. Make nje ukufudumala - ukushitsha is nasemkhakheni izici ezinkulu. Isomiso ayabaluleka eside, bona uthwebule kule ndawo enkulu. It uwela ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi imvula ngokuvamile. Umphumela - ukwanda ezinhlekeleleni zemvelo, okuyizinto ezihlobene isimo sezulu. Lokhu iziphepho, izikhukhula, ihlathi imililo. Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale sengathi abakhileyo enyakatho zezempilo ezweni Kufanele kukuthinte kanjani ukufudumala. Nokho, imiphumela emibi kungaholela ushintsho esimweni sezulu. Ngo-2010, waphawula ehlobo "ukushisa amagagasi" ngokuvamile ihambisane ngentuthu imililo, kwaholela ekwandeni futhi ngokwempilo yangenyama eMoscow. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wabhubhisa amanani abalulekile ehlathini.

Ukufudumala komhlaba - inkinga yangempela samanje, okuyinto ingaxazululwa kuphela ngokuhlanganyela. Ngifisa ukuthi wonke ayebheke bakhuthele kulesi siqondiso.

imvula

Isilinganiso lokushisa lonyaka kuhluka +3,7 ° C kuya +3,8 ° C (ngokusho kwabanye idatha, ifinyelela +5 ° C noma +5,8 ° C). 540-650 mm - Imvula yonyaka, esibonakala eMoscow zone zezulu (ukuguquguquka basukela 270 kuya ku-900 mm). Ukuze isizini ihlobo esiphezulu yabo ebusika - okungenani. Esifundeni Moscow, ngokusho izibalo, izinsuku 171 ngonyaka - ne imali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo 2/3 wabo uwela njengoba imvula 1/3 - ngesimo iqhwa. Ngo esifundeni kwezinye kweqhwa ebusika lehla kwesigamu izinga ingqikithi. Iningi labantu olumanzi izifunda enyakatho ntshonalanga. Kunabo bonke eningizimu-mpumalanga oswakanyiswe (Kolomna wesifunda). nesifunda eMoscow, sisonke, kungokwalabo indawo umswakama eyanele. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngoba futhi libhekene iminyaka imvula untula. Kuzo zonke izinhlanga iminyaka eyikhulu, ngokusho izibalo, eyomile eMoscow 25-30. Ngo-December nango-January, kukhona umswakama esiphezulu (86%), kuyilapho obuncane ngoMeyi (67%).

Isikhathi nosuku, isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo eMoscow nesifunda libhekene yokuthi ungakapheli nonyaka ilanga likhanya amahora 1568. Ehlobo ubude besikhathi ukukhanya sosuku - amahora angaba ngu-15-17. izinsuku 206-216 - inkathi libhekene kweqanda lokushisa emoyeni. izinsuku 177 ngonyaka, izinga lokushisa kubonisa 5 ° C nangaphezulu. Ingeqi kwezinsuku 138-140 isikhathi nenkathi libhekene asebenzayo isitshalo vegetative, lapho izinga lokushisa udlula 10 ° C. 2050 ° C - inani izinga lokushisa ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela 250 kuya 270 mm imvula uyawa yokukhula. Luthatha izinsuku 120-135 kwesikhathi isikhathi lapho ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke lehla ngezansi 0 ° C. Iqala maphakathi no-November futhi iphela emhlabeni ngasekupheleni kukaMashi.

Cishe ngo-34% we-kungenzeka kwelanga uthola esifundeni Moscow. Zonke ezinye amuncwa umzimba ngenxa liguqubele. izinsuku ngokuphelele esicacile ngonyaka - 17%, kodwa ngempela esinamafu - 32%. Ngokuvamile, zikhona izinsuku ecacile ngo-Ephreli no-November unothile liguqubele.

imimoya

Siyaqhubeka ukuchaza uhlobo sezulu eMoscow udlulela indaba imimoya. Ubusika njalo kakhulu futhi ezinzima ngokuvamile baphawula (value abo silinganiselwa 4.7 m / s), futhi umpofu - ehlobo (3.5 m / s). Emini ukusatshalaliswa umoya futhi engalingani. isivinini enkulu uvame ukubonakala ekuseni. ababuthakathaka amandla imimoya nishaye ebusuku - isici sinjalo uhlobo endawo sezulu. E-Moscow, isivinini kwabo phakathi kuka 6 no 9 m / s mayelana 1/5 kwesikhathi ingqikithi. Namandla imimoya, ijubane okuyinto 15 m / s, ngokusho izibalo, bheka, zilotshiwe ngesikhathi esincane kakhulu isikhathi - 8 kuya ku-15 izinsuku kuphela ngonyaka. imimoya eyinhloko ningizimu-ntshonalanga, enyakatho nasentshonalanga elinesimo sezulu eMoscow nesifunda.

I nokuqala kwenkathi ebusika, isikhathi ebusika

Usuku lapho kukhona engaguquki shift value isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke ku -5 ° C, kuthathwa ngokuthi kuqale isikhathi ebusika. Lokhu kuvame 26 noma 27 Novemba. Climate zone nesifunda eMoscow elinesimo Ubusika kunalokho eside. ubude bayo imayelana 5 izinyanga. Kulokhu, kuba kuqhathaniswa abandayo. Winter iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-November (ukuqala yayo angadluliselwa ekuqaleni Disemba) futhi ihlala kuze April.

Ingxenye yokuqala ubusika

Ngokuvamile kukhona iqhwa ngoNovemba. Kodwa kuke kwaba nezikhathi futhi iminyaka enjalo, lapho uyalandelwa ekupheleni September noma, kunalokho, kuphela ngo-December. Permanent iqhwa ikhava ubalekela phakathi April (kungenzeka futhi ngaphambi kokuphela Mashi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo sezulu laseMoscow libhekene yokuthi engxenyeni yokuqala ka ebusika ufudumele kweyesibili. lokushisa esijwayelekile, ukudweba esifundeni entshonalanga, ubusika -8 ° C. Empumalanga kuba -12 ° C. Unofficially, esifundeni laseMoscow, "Pole ka Cold" kubhekwa ise far east esifundeni Cherusti emzaneni. Lapha, ngoJanuwari lokushisa -13 ° C.

Ukufika anticyclone ebusika

uquqaba elikhulu emoyeni abandayo Arctic eza endaweni ka-esifundeni eMoscow kanye ukufika anticyclone ebusika. Ngokuvamile izinga lokushisa -25-30 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, yesithwathwa ezinzima zenzeka, okuyinto ingagcinwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30 ebusika. Lokhu kwenzeka uma Anticyclones arctic, olunzulu futhi sedentary kuphakama ebusweni nezwekazi, selehlile kakhulu. Frost eminyakeni ethile safinyelela -45 ° C. Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke lokushisa okungenani iminyaka eyikhulu, iye ebhaliswe Naro-Fominsk. Lapha, izinga lokubanda lalingu -54 ° C (Klin - 52 ° C, e Ispra - 53 ° C). On the kwesigamu Januwari futhi ekuqaleni kuka-February yesibili kufanele isikhathi enomoya konyaka.

ncibilika

Njengoba sekunama-ebusika emoyeni mass efudumele (ikakhulukazi ngo-February no-December) kuphakama ncibilika. udaba lwabo futhi eMedithera (ngaphezulu) zasezindaweni Atlantic. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa esindayo snowfalls ncibilika. Amazinga e abafileyo ebusika ngalesi sikhathi ngokuzumayo nivukele + 4-5 ° C. Iqhwa elisenyameni ngezinye izikhathi izinsuku eziningana, futhi ingahlala isonto noma ngaphezulu. 4 ngosuku obuphelele zabo isilinganiso futhi inani eliphelele ongafinyelela 50, kusukela November kuya March. Februwari - ngenyanga kuyinto isiphepho esikhulu seqhwa, libhekene snowfalls esindayo futhi blizzards. Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi engxenyeni lwenyanga yesibili futhi ubonisa ukuthi ukubaleka ebusika ngalesi sikhathi ayikahlanganiswa uya. Seen ngemva kweqhwa esindayo ukufudumala abukhali ukwakha lokudlela okuthiwa emigwaqweni. Enye kuhlasela ebusika, okuyinto ephawuleka isimo eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow - ifakwa eqhweni. Uma emva ncibilika waphenduka kusichibi podmerznet iqhwa, ingele emigwaqweni lapho. Ebusika, kukhona imimoya ngezinye izikhathi eqinile (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni entshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga), icicles omkhulu elenga ophahleni, snowstorms nenkungu.

Isithwathwa ukujula, inhlabathi okokuqandisa

Ukuphakama iqhwa ikhava ngokwesilinganiso ekupheleni ubusika 25-50 cm. 65-75 cm inhlabathi iqandiswe (endaweni entshonalanga lokhu uphawu ngaphansi). Ebandayo ifinyelela 150 cm seqhwa, Ubusika ngokungavamile abandayo ukujula.

Ukuqala entwasahlobo

Manje cabanga izici lowo sezulu entwasahlobo ka eMoscow nesifunda. Spring ngokuvamile iqala lapho ngasekupheleni kuka-March - ekuqaleni kuka-April. Uthatha kuze mayelana nengxenye ka-May noma ekuqaleni kuka June lesibili.

Phakathi nengxenye yokuqala yeminyaka yawo-March empini ebusika nge entwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimo sezulu e Moscow ingahlalisekanga: iqhwa kweziphepho kushintshana abandayo nge izinsuku libalele futhi ncibilika. Lokhu ukudideka mayelana phakathi Mashi inqanyulwa. Kancane kancane izulu selingcono, iqala ukubhaka ilanga entwasahlobo, iqhwa liyancibilika. izinsuku ezingu-15 ubude obuphakathi kwenkathi encibilika iqhwa. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo uphela, April 2-8. Lolu suku cishe kuvumelana isikhathi lapho ukushisa okuvamile kwansuku zonke idlule uphawu 0 ° C. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 emva ukunyamalala isembozo iqhwa, incibilikiswa kwenhlabathi kwenzeka. Iningi meltwater ngakho ingena ngalesi sikhathi phansi eqandisiwe. Uma kahle akhanywa ndawo, umswakama enhlabathini stagnates phezu kwabo, ngaleyo ndlela okubangela elution izitshalo, kanye ezithile zonyaka gleying ebusweni. Lena ejwayelekile nenhlabathi asidi. Ngokuvamile iphela incibilikiswa ephelele emhlabathini kweshumi lesithathu Apreli. Ezimweni eziningi, entwasahlobo yesithwathwa ayavalwa 10-20 May. Sekuyisikhathi omiswe umhlabathi iqala lapho iqhwa liyancibilika ngokuphelele. Uthatha mayelana 20-22 izinsuku. Ngokuvamile sezulu esifundeni Moscow maphakathi no-Ephreli kunikeza izakhamuzi ithuba bahlanganyele ukulima.

May

Ngokuphelele imvelo elichwazayo ngoMeyi. zone Climate eMoscow libhekene ngesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla kanye izihlahla bukhule amahlamvu, utshani obuluhlaza, izitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza, isebenze isinambuzane ukuphila. Imibala Nezindwangu iphunga efudumele emoyeni. Elimnandi umswakama iqhakaza ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo bagcwalise isikhala Ngasekuqaleni kuka-May iziphepho. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-May isilinganiso usuku lokushisa +16 ° C, isese ukwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi abandayo sezulu uyabuya, futhi phansi - yesithwathwa. Kulesi nyanga, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso 10,9-11,6 ° C.

Summer esifundeni eMoscow

endaweni Climate eMoscow libhekene nehlobo elifudumele. Kujwayele ihlala izinyanga 3.5, kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-May kuya ku-September. I iconsi isilinganiso mayelana 75 mm kwezulu ngezinyanga zasehlobo. Nokho, endaweni eMoscow njalo eminyakeni 25-30 kukhona nesomiso esinzima. Ngalesi sikhathi, imvula esingaphansi 5 mm.

Juni

Juni - ngenyanga kuqhathaniswa efudumele. +19 ° C isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke. Nokho, lapho kungase ngesikhathi abandayo sezulu entela, lapho kungenzeka izimvula ezinamandla kanye snap ebandayo sithathelwe indawo ukushisa kwehlobo ka. Ngo-June, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso 14,6-15,3 ° C. 70 mm - imvula kule nyanga (ngokwesilinganiso). On loam umswakama supply ungqimba inhlabathi yalezi 1 m 180-220 mm loamy lesi sibalo - oda 120-140 mm.

Isimo sezulu ngoJulayi

Inyanga olufudumele July. Entshonalanga lokushisa ovamile +16,9 ° C, kanti eningizimu-mpumalanga - +18 ° C. Amazinga nsuku zonke ehlobo ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ngisho 35 futhi +40 ° C. Ubuningi neminyaka engaba yikhulu edlule lwalotshwa Bykovo (+39,7 ° C) futhi Kolomna (+39 ° C).

Nokho, ukushisa okunjalo - okuvamile futhi kuvumelane kuyinto okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho. Ngesimo izikhukhula ngokuvamile iwe kwezulu. avame ephelezelwa nokuduma. Le ndawo kubhekwa kwaduma kakhulu Mozhaisk, Stupino futhi Naro-Fominsk. Kufika 80 mm kwezulu uwela ngoJulayi.

Agasti esifundeni eMoscow

Agasti - ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ngalesi sikhathi, asivamile ukubonwa kushisa. Temperature ezomhlaba + 15-15,5 ° C. Ilanga nobukhona bakhe namanje bazitike, kodwa ebusuku kukhona ngempela cool. Ngo-August imini amahora encishisiwe kakhulu wanezela kwezulu kuba izinsuku ezingaphezu kanye namafu.

ekuqaleni yasekwindla

Esifundeni Moscow ekwindla kunalokho eside, efudumele futhi zinomswakama. Ngokuvamile kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-September. Kuyinto ngokulinganisela ngenyanga efudumele, kodwa kakade wazizwa obandayo. + 9,6-10,1 ° C we lokushisa kwemini Septhemba. Okuningi esingaphansi ehlobo, emini ihlala, behlisa ngakho phansi zonke izinqubo ngokwemvelo. Amahlamvu phuzi, abagqoké ezimibalabala nezingubo ehlathini eduze eMoscow. Yisikhathi enhle sonyaka. Izinsuku ezimbalwa maphakathi no-September, ubuyela sezulu sunny efudumele. Amazinga air bengase bazikhandlele + 22-25 ° C. Nkathi edume ngokuthi Indian ehlobo. Kulo nyaka odlule ezinsukwini ukufudumala, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngokuvamile kabusha yokuqhuma, abanye nezihlahla nemithi.

Septhemba 10-14 - kulokhu eza ekupheleni ukukhula esebenzayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona inguquko ngokusebenzisa uphawu 10 ° C isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke, ephela ngo-October 8-12. Ngo-September 20-23, kunesithwathwa kuqala beze.

Okthoba

Okthoba - abandayo, liyana nenyanga esinamafu. C isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke kuphela + 3,2-4 ° kuyinto. Inzika ngokuvamile ngesimo imvula, ingele noma iqhwa. Inombolo yabo imayelana 50 mm njalo ngenyanga. Kuba ngisho elifushane nosuku. Amahlamvu lokugcina izihlahla elachitheka. Izitshalo zinokuphila okunempilo zamabhasi, kubambezela izinqubo ngokwemvelo.

Novemba izici sezulu

Novemba - sekuyahwalala ebusika, ngenyanga enomoya. Mayelana 0 ° C ngalesi sikhathi, isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke. Kulokhu, kukhona ukuthambekela okungekuhle namagugu awo. imvula ngenyanga ngalesi sikhathi 40 mm (ikakhulukazi ngesimo iqhwa). Kukhona iDemo imini amahora basebusika ebusika ageleza izilwane zasendle. isiqalo Resistant abandayo yasendle engxenyeni yale ngenyanga yesibili. Ingabe -3,2-2,2 ° C isilinganiso lokushisa nsuku zonke ngo-November.

Manje uyazi ukuthi hlobo luni sezulu ungase uhlangane ngesikhathi esisodwa noma esinye, inhloko-dolobha yezwe lethu - edolobheni laseMoscow. Yini indawo sezulu sifana esifundeni Moscow - manje ngawe futhi akuyona imfihlo. Sithemba ulwazi olunikeziwe kuyoba wusizo kuwe.