I-Oka ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-Volga. Uphi umthombo womfula? Oka kanye nezikhangayo zayo eziyinhloko

I-Oka ingenye yemifula ebaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Amadolobha amaningi ayekhula emabhange. Liyaphi futhi lihamba kanjani? Iphi lapho igeleza khona, futhi ikuphi umthombo womfula?

U-Oka yi- tributary enkulu kakhulu ye-Volga. "Umncintiswano" walo ngamakhilomitha ayikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili umfula uqala esifundeni sase-Orel, futhi uphela - eNizhny Novgorod.

U-Oka River : umthombo nomlomo. Iphethini lokugeleza

Ubude obuqondile bomgwaqo wamanzi yizinkulungwane eziyi-1498.6. Indawo engqikithi yommbila ingamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-245 zamakhilomitha. I-Km. I-slope ye-Oka incane: kuphela i-0.1m / km kuphela, ehambisana ngokugcwele nezimo ze-orographic lapho igeleza khona. Uphi umthombo womfula?

U-Oka uvela emaphethelweni edolobhana elincane lase-Alexandrovka, elisendaweni yaseGlazunovsky yase-Orlovschiny. Amachibi amaningana okufakelwayo adalwe ensimini yomzana owodwa e-Oka. 52 ° 21 '45 "N Futhi 36 ° 13 '20 "E. - Nazi izixhumanisi eziqondile zendawo lapho umthombo womfula ukhona khona. I-Oka emephini ibukeka kanje (umthombo nomlomo we-watercourse kuboniswa kumdwebo osemibuthaneni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu ngokulandelana):

Esikhathini esingenhla se-Oka, njengokungathi uyintombazana encane ethandekayo, ishintsha umzila wokugijima kwayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Khona-ke iyagijima enyakatho, bese empumalanga, bese-ke kuya enyakatho. Ethatha amanzi eMfula iMoscow eMoscow, u-Oka uphendukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Esikhathini esifundeni saseRyazan esivuthayo, umfula uqala ukubonakala kahle. Eduze edolobheni laseKasimov, i-Oka yenza i-loop ejulile, ihlangene ne-Moksha futhi iqhubekela phambili ngokuqondile enyakatho kuya emlonyeni wayo. Umfula uphela ngendlela ende endala eNikzh Novgorod yasendulo. I-cape e-confluence ye-Oka ne-Volga ibizwa ngokuthi i-Arrow. Le ngxenye yedolobha ihlotshiswe ithempeli elikhulu lika-Alexander Nevsky eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-87.

Igama lomfula kanye nencazelo yalo

Sesivele sithole ukuthi ubude be-Oka buyini, lapho bugeleza khona, nokuthi kuphi umthombo womfula ukhona. Oka - i-watercourse ayiyona enkulu kuphela, kodwa futhi iyathakazelisa kakhulu. Futhi, okokuqala, umsuka wegama lomfula unelukuluku.

Inguqulo eyodwa ihlanganisa igama lika-Oka neLatini aqua, elisho ukuthi "amanzi". Abanye abacwaningi bacabangela ukuthi imvelaphi yale hydronymus njengeMari noma iBaltic. I-theory yakamuva, ikakhulukazi, isekelwa yilazi eyaziwa ngezinye izilimi nophiko lwamafilimu uVladimir Toporov. Isibonelo, ngolimi lwaseLatvia kukhona igama aka ("kahle"), nakuLithuania - igama elithi akis, elihumusha ngokuthi "iso" noma "imbobo". Lokho kuyamangalisa, kokubili eLatvia, naseLithuania kunezimo ezihlukahlukene ze-hydronyms enezimpande ezinjalo.

Amadolobha, amabhuloho kanye nezimpawu zomlando oMfula i-Oka

Umfula i-Oka ugeleza endaweni yezindawo eziyisikhombisa zaseRussia. Inemizi emikhulu - u-Orel, iKaluga, uSerpukhov, Kolomna, uRyazan, uDzerzhinsk, uNizhny Novgorod nabanye. Emaphethelweni e-Oka kukhona izinto eziningi ezidumile. Phakathi kwabo - idolobha laseRussia lasendulo lase-Old Ryazan XII leminyaka, i-Polenovo, i-Nizhny Novgorod neRyazan Kremlin.

Amanqamu aphikisana no-Oka inambazonke axhuma amabhuloho angu-31. Okumangalisayo kakhulu futhi enhle kunazo zonke yiBridge Bridge e-Orel, amabhuloho wesitimela aseMurom naseKashirsky, ibhuloho laseKanavinsky eNizhny Novgorod.

Isakhiwo esingavamile kakhulu e-Oka singacatshangwa ngokuthi iShukhov Tower eduze kwedolobha laseDzerzhinsk. Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi ye-hyperboloid yakhiwa ngo-1929 ngunjiniyela odumile uVladimir Shukhov. Ukuphakama kombhoshongo kungamamitha angu-128.

Ukuqala koMfula i-Oka nakho kuyathandwa kakhulu futhi kwavakashelwa izivakashi. Umthombo edolobheni lase-Alexandrovka kubhekwa njengesikhumbuzo semvelo. Kusukela kulokhu umfula ugeleza. Eduze kukhona isonto eliphansi lezinkuni, futhi indawo eseduze nomthombo ihlotshiswe ngezithombe eziningi eziqoshiwe. Le ndawo ithanda ukuvakashela ama-bioenergetics kanye nama-creative nature, ngokuyibheka "indawo yamandla" enamandla.

Ekuphetheni ...

Manje uyazi lapho umthombo womfula ukhona. I-Oka yindawo enkulu yamanzi engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia. Emaphethelweni alo mfula kukhona imizi enjengeOrel, iKaluga, Murom, Ryazan noNizhny Novgorod. Ukwenza uhambo lwamanzi eceleni koMfula i-Oka, umuntu angayithanda indlu yamasonto aseRyazan Kremlin, acabange kahle kahle emthambekeni wesigodi somfula iNizhny Novgorod Annunciation Monastery noma ubone iShukhov Tower ezayo.