Amanyikwe: uthobe. Amalungiselelo ekwelapheni pancreatic

Izifo wokugaya ukudla eminyakeni yamuva, kukhona phakathi ezivamile. Abaningi babo musa zibangele nezinkinga, futhi abantu bangaphila iminyaka nge kolwelwesi noma nesifo. Kodwa musa uthole ukuziba lesi sifo, uma kwamanyikwe avuvukele. imithi - lokhu kuyindlela kuphela ekunciphiseni isimo futhi kuvimbele eziyingozi. Lokhu umzimba kubalulekile ukuze ukuhlukumeza yomsebenzi wakhe kubonakala ekusebenzeni wonke umzimba. Ngaphezu iziyaluyalu hormone, eziwohlokayo ukumuncwa nezakhi ukudla.

Iqhaza kwamanyikwe

It wenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi emzimbeni:

• It yenza amahomoni: ghrelin, glucagon, insulin, futhi abanye;
• Kuhlanganisani umzimba futhi ilawula supply ushukela egazini;
• It synthesizes uketshezi ezibalulekile wokugaya ukudla, okuyizinto ezibalulekile for Ukugaya amaphrotheni, amafutha kanye carbohydrate.

Izifo Amanyikwe

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa lesi sitho imisebenzi ngokuyinhloko ngendlela olandelanayo - ngosizo izidakamizwa. Thatha iphilisi kumelwe nakanjani udokotela. Uma loku kungentiwa, umzimba kuyaphazamiseka ukugaya bese inqubo umzimba. Pho-ke, kuncike ukuthi isifo umzimba?

• Lesi sifo kunzima kakhulu futhi cishe ezingelapheki elihlobene ne kahle umsebenzi pancreatic - kuyinto isifo sikashukela.
• Ngo izicubu emzimbeni ingaqala ezihlukahlukene izimila ingozi futhi ebulalayo izinhlumba.
• Ngezinye amaphutha oqinile ekudleni kwamanyikwe ungakheka amatshe.
• Kungenzeka ukuthi lo umzimba ehlaselwe isifo esidluliselwa ngofuzo - cystic fibrosis.
• Lesi sifo ezivamile elihlobene ne ukungondleki - a pancreatitis, noma ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe.

Izimbangela ukwephulwa imisebenzi webhizinisi

Kungani abavusa amanyikwe? Izidakamizwa Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile kungaholela ushevu amakhemikhali indlala. Ngisho lo mgwamanda kakhulu sensitive amaphutha indlela yokudla kanye nokuzivivinya ngamandla iphendula utshwala. Ezinye nezinye izizathu ingabagulisa isifo kwamanyikwe. Ukwelashwa okufanele sizibambele akhawunti, kungenjalo ngeke zisebenze. Lokhu umzimba angase abe elikhanyayo ngenxa izifo kwesibindi kanye biliary pheshana, izilonda esiswini, occlusion semithambo, yiso, noma amaphutha ekudleni. Pancreatitis zingase futhi zibe njengoba kwetintfo izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma ukulimala besisu.

Kanjani ukuqaphela ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe

Ukwelashwa, imithi nokudla kungase kudingeke ukuba amise udokotela, kucatshangelwa isimo sempilo kanye izimbangela zesifo. Into esemqoka - isikhathi ukuya esibhedlela, ukuze singathwesi lisale. Lapho Yiqiniso okukhulu sifo uma isiguli ubuhlungu obunzima, impatho ngokuvamile iqala ngokushesha. Kodwa endabeni ka-ezingamahlalakhona pancreatitis isiguli ngaso sonke isikhathi isikhathi ukuya kudokotela. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi une amanyikwe avuvukele, odinga ukukwazi izimpawu zalesi simo:

• ubuhlungu okukhulu herpes zoster uhlamvu (kodwa Yiqiniso okungamahlalakhona, bona kungenzeka zingatholakali);
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, nokubhamuka futhi ukuvuvukala;
• dyspepsia noma mafutha izigqiki oily;
• imfiva, iphika, umfutho okhuphuka ngokungazelelwe;
• course njalo lesi sifo kukhona ukungabi namandla, kwesisindo kanye amavithamini.

Ngenxa izicubu wendlala angagcina sikashukela kwamazinyo.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pancreatitis acute

Nalesi sifo isiguli sidinga esibhedlela esiphuthumayo. Okokuqala nje idinga ukudla, ngakho amandla ihlinzekwa ngokusebenzisa i IV. Phakathi exacerbation kubalulekile okudambisa ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa ubuthi futhi ukunciphisa umsebenzi enzyme. Ngenxa yale njongo, isicelo analgesics nezidakamizwa ekwelapheni pancreatic ahlukahlukene. Eyokuqala 3-4 zinsuku iphathwa ngemithambo yegazi, ngemva ekudambiseni isimo ezithathwe ifomu iphilisi. Ukuze wehlise umsebenzi fermentoobrazuyuschey ku esifundeni kwamanyikwe yafakwa abandayo. Lapho ukuvuvukala ijoyina isifo esibangelwe igciwane, imithi ngokweqile zifana nokuthela ebekiwe. Kwezinye izimo, ukususwa kuhlinzwa ingxenye yomzimba ubhujiswe.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa pancreatitis okungamahlalakhona

Ngemva lula isimo ayikwazi ukuthi kwamanyikwe saphiliswa. Kukholakala ukuthi isiguli emuva kwalokhu kuhlaselwa njalo kudingeka ukulandela ukudla futhi ukuthatha amalungiselelo enzymatic ngokuthuthukisa ukugaya. Ukuze kuvuse okubi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba bangayeki ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema, hhayi ukudla okunamafutha kanye nokudla okuthosiwe. njalo kufanele ngibe sendlini amaphilisi amanyikwe, futhi ezinye zazo zithathwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngemva kokudla.

analgesics

Uphawu oyinhloko ukuvuvukala pancreatic kuyinto uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ziyakwazi sibi emva kokudla futhi isikhundla lisalele. Ukuze kuxazululwe le isimo, ungakwazi ukuhlala phansi ukuncika phambili noma ukusebenzisa ku esiswini ice iphakethe. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kudingeka asebenzise amaphilisi ezinhlungu uma kwamanyikwe iba avuvukele. imithi kuleli cala ngokushesha ukuletha impumuzo. Ngokuvamile basebenzisa izidakamizwa antispasmodic: "Baralgin", "akukho-silos", "papaverine" noma "Drotaverinum" e amaphilisi noma amaphilisi. Ngezinye izikhathi zisebenzisa analgesics, isibonelo, "aspirin" noma "paracetamol", kodwa musa kabi kwabo. Ngo izibhedlela esimisiwe H2-blocker, isibonelo, kusho "ranitidine" noma "Famotidine". Ukuze iwenze ube lula isimo ziyasebenza holinoliticheskie futhi antihistamine: "Atropine", "Platifillin" noma "Diphenhydramine".

Antacids ekwelapheni amanyikwe

Kusho, ukuhlanganisa nokuhlukanisa iwukudambisa hydrochloric acid ukusiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka ulcer mucosa esiswini kuyakuvikela kusuka ukucasuka. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ngalezi zinhloso izidakamizwa ngesimo si noma ukumiswa - "Almagell" noma "Fosfalyugel", okuyinto adale ifilimu phezu mucosa. Ndawonye nabo kudingeka sisithathe esebenzisa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa hydrochloric acid. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi - kungcono izidakamizwa "Kontralok", "Omez". Futhi efanayo. umphumela izidakamizwa "Gastrozol" "Proseptin" "Otsid" nabanye. Ngenxa yale njongo, izidakamizwa futhi wasebenzisa igama elithi "Ranitidine" futhi "famotidine", kanye nozakwabo: "Atsideks", "Zoran", "Gasterogen", "Pepsidin" nabanye. I blocker proton futha, njengokuthi "lansoprazole" ingasetshenziswa njengoba ejenti antacid. Ukuze banciphise asidi we isiphuzo isidingo izixazululo ane-alikhali, amanzi mhlawumbe amaminerali ngaphandle gas, kodwa kungabuye buhlanjululwe ngamanzi soda. Lapho ukuvuvukala kakhulu asebenzayo okubonisa amanyikwe. Imithi zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa enzyme. Kungcono ukusebenzisa leli philisi "Contrycal" noma "aprotinin".

enzyme amalungiselelo

Ngemva ukukhululeka nesineke, lapho kwakuqale ukuthatha ukudla, ukuvivinya enzyme ibizwa isetshenziselwa ukunakekela amanyikwe bese ngcono inqubo wokugaya ukudla. Le mithi zidinga ukuphuziswa ngemva kokudla, umthamo ezinqunyiwe ngamunye. Ngokuvamile izibhebhe ezinjalo ukuze pancreatic ukuthatha isikhathi eside ngokwanele ezimweni izifo esingamahlalakhona noma ukuntula ezinzima zalesi imisebenzi umzimba - unaphakade. Okuvame kakhulu enzyme lokulungiselela "Pancreatin". Tablets nomphumela ofanayo "mezim" "zemikhosi" "Creon" "Panzinorm" nabanye. Kodwa zisekelwe yengulube, ngakho abanye abantu baxabane nomzimba. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha enzyme esekelwe izingxenye yemifino - irayisi ukhunta noma papain. Izidakamizwa ezaziwa - "Yunienzim", "Somilaza" futhi "Pepfiz".

Ikhona yini enye indlela ungakwazi aphathe amanyikwe

Eendabeni ezirareneko, pancreatitis iqondiswa insulini uma ukhiqiza okwanele. Uma ngabe uthuthukisa obenesifo noma ukusika ithumba, khona-ke asetshenziselwa antibiotic, isibonelo, "Ampicillin". Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele usebenzise ukuhlinzwa, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kwenziwa ngoba obucayi kakhulu futhi ebucayi isitho - iyona amanyikwe. imithi yezifo ngakho-ke sincane kakhulu. Ngemva iphazamiseke inqubo yonke ukugaya kanye ukumuncwa izidakamizwa ayiphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, pancreatitis ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa ukungabekezelelani izidakamizwa ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi isifo sasingaphezu ezingelapheki kanye nesineke badinga esaphila ukulandela ukudla okuqinile nendlela yokuphila enempilo.

Elinye lamacala non-self - kulapho kwamanyikwe iba avuvukele. Yini imithi ukuthatha, zingaxazululwa kuphela udokotela, ngakho impilo yakho engozini. Uma ingelashwa kahle ingaqala necrosis, igazi izifo kanye nesifo sikashukela.