KaPetru Square (Voronezh): umlando, ikheli, izithombe

Square zikaPitrosi Voronezh - ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni, wakhethwa bendawo ukungcebeleka isikhathi sabo khona, kanye nezinye izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zamasiko. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi kancane uhamba omama nezingane abayizintandokazi zabo, ukuthi uphola umphefumulo wakhe womshado futhi ukuza ukuqhuba okuthwebula ujabule abasanda kushada. Singasho ukuthi isikhungo samasiko komuzi.

History of the isakhiwo

Square sikaPetru Lethiwa Tsar omkhulu Russian kanye wezinguquko - Peter mina, ngubani esikhathini kusuka 1697 kuya 1723, wavakashela Voronezh izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-nantathu, lapho afike achitha khona ingqikithi izinsuku mayelana anamakhulu mahlanu.

Lapha komculo iphupho lakhe ekuphileni ukudala lwemikhumbi Russian, okuyinto kamuva wenza icala kumbusi waseRussia. Yena uqobo iqhaza ngqo ukwakhiwa kanye kwethulwa ngqa on shumbi amanzi. Akumangazi ukuthi lesikhumbuzo edume kakhulu lo mbusi yasungulwa emzini Voronezh, ngesikhathi lapho sivulwe ngu-Peter Square.

Khona-ke, e-namathathu banesifo esibi ezikude kwekhulu le-19, Voronezh umbusi D. Begichov wanquma ukwenza igumbi-Museum elalinikezelwe yinkosi, futhi uhlala esiqhingini ne yezikhali bese wakha epaki izakhamuzi izizinda zamasiko phambi kwakhe. Ngezinye indalo yayo ephakanyiswe imali izakhamuzi zendawo ngezimali eyabelwe zona endaweni yomcebo isimo. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kwaholela umakhi abanamakhono I. volkov, ngubani wakwazi ukwakha ekamelweni izindlu.

Kwabe sekufika impi Russian-Turkish, futhi okwakwenqatshelwe ukwakhiwa netshe izakhiwo kahulumeni kanye izakhiwo emhlabeni isimo Russian.

Buka kwesikwele phambi nokwakha kabusha

Eminyakeni edlule, lezi zakhiwo zaba isihloko ukunakekelwa okukhethekile phezu ingxenye iziphathimandla zedolobha futhi esedinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngalezo zinsuku, ngisho umsebenzi okhethekile, landela zonke isikhungo izingadi sifundazwe. Ngaphansi kokulawula kwakhe elindile futhi hit uPetru Square. Voronezh futhi izakhamuzi zalo ngokushesha ngakujwayela kule indawo eluhlaza edolobheni lakho, bona kakhulu othanda ukuchitha isikhathi sabo lapha. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhona ushintsho oluthile ukubukeka epaki, eyenzelwe ngcono kuphela. Ngakho, ngo-1901 Peter Square ukusingatha izitolo 40 kwakunokwenzeka ukuba athule thatha ikhefu kusuka izintaba, kanye ngaphezulu umthombo enhle yadalwa.

Izivakashi ungahamba futhi bachitha yokuzilibazisa isikhathi sabo ensimini, bese kusuka 06:00 kuya 23:00. Futhi Petrovsky Square (Voronezh) esiqashwe yabalindi, okuyinto ngokuvumela lo oda.

Le ndawo mlando zendawo, okuyinto kufanele inikwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo kanye wokuvula yayo

Ngo-1834, Voronezh umbusi wanquma abhebhezela inkumbulo okukhulu Russian Tsar uPetru mina futhi ukuthi wabhalela uMbusi uNicholas, okuyinto ucele izindlela ukudala lesikhumbuzo ezinjalo. Isinqumo eNgophezukonke kuyakhuthazwa, kodwa imali e-Treasury ayizange esabiwe, kwadingeka ukuqoqa iminikelo zabahlali esifundazweni ngasinye, kwakwanele kuphela ukwakha Museum futhi epaki ngakho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo bamiswa isikhathi esingenasiphelo.

Ngo-1856 wamiswa njengephayona owayengumbusi omusha eJerusalema, futhi wahlatshwa umbono yokudala lesikhumbuzo ezinjalo. Nguye owanikhupha le venture ngokusebenzisa. Ngakho, ngo-1860, ngaphansi volleys wezikhali kanye sizungezwe kuqondaniswe ngikweluleke ibutho uPetru Square safike lesikhumbuzo yayo elalinikezelwe kunazozonke tsars Russian kuPetru I. It lihlotshiswe egwadle pink, futhi eduze kwalo kukhona ezinhlanu izibhamu asolwandle.

Umlando alandelayo lesikhumbuzo

Phakathi Omkhulu Patriotic neMpi Isikhumbuzo esifanekisweni sasuswa amaJalimane futhi kamuva kwancibilika. In the 50s yekhulu lama-20 kule ndawo setha isikhumbuzo entsha, ungumdali okwakuwuphawu umqophi eMoscow and umklami N. Gavrilov.

Phakathi emkhakheni wesayensi, yena iyilandele yonke ingxenye futhi acabangele izici ledzingekako esifanekisweni, ngakho ngaphambi bendawo, yena wabonakala ngomzimba yayo yasekuqaleni. futhi zatholakala ngo-2003, wonke amarekhodi eyabhujiswa ngo-1918. Kushintshwe hhayi kuphela esemqoka Luhambo Voronezh, kodwa insimu efakwe kuyo.

kabusha kwepaki

Izikhathi eziningana okushintshiwe futhi uguqulwe uPetru Square (Voronezh). Umlando ubonisa ukuthi izinguquko yilona sokuqala senzeke ngo-1953, lapho ezizoba ezintsha nezithakazelisayo babekwa kanye eyakhelwe umthombo polychord, it is kulandele itshe iqala ukwehla okuholela Little Chernavskaya emgwaqweni. Ngaleyo minyaka, kwelulwe kakhulu ensimini ka epaki.

ukulungiswa Landelayo kwaba ngo-2007, lapho le ndawo yakhiwa eduze yezitolo nokuzijabulisa isikhungo. Kuze kube yimanje, ngokuqondile okuxhunywana ngomunye isakhiwo mlando kusayithi lapho kwakukhona khona entsha.

Buka namuhla

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ukubukwa amahle kakhulu futhi likhulu ngendlela ebabazeka kangakanani uPetru Square (Voronezh). Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi maphakathi nalo kume isithombe esikhulu Tsar Russian uPetru mina, kusuka lapho washintsha bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, futhi kahle itshe egandayiwe plitochki ezizungezile. Ngemuva lesikhumbuzo kombusi, emva ezitebhisini encane, esibheke omangalisayo umthombo oluyingungu.

nayo yonke indawo kwepaki lihlotshiswe kuhle zezimbali utshani obuluhlaza, futhi umdlalo kule isikhala kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo baphonswa Iron kwaqhuma. Ekhandiwe yensimbi amabhentshi futhi izibani benziwa isitayela ofanayo futhi elihle kwalokho Petrovsky epaki.

okubuyayo ezivela izivakashi

Izakhamuzi eziningi nezivakashi cabangela lokhu epaki endaweni ukhululekile kakhulu futhi kahle oqokwe Voronezh, lapho ungakwazi sihlawulise futhi asebenzise isikhathi ethule emthunzini kwezihlahla cool. Bathi kukhona isimo esinokuthula sakuleli msulwa nokuthula, okuyothi ungakwazi ukubaleka emzini.

Labo kakade wavakashela Petrovsky epaki, bathi lapho kukhona isikhashana emlandweni edolobheni, elaqala ngaphezulu kusukela esikhathini uPetru I.

Likuphi nokuthi kukhona namanje elise?

Phakathi mgwaqo Razin futhi Revolution Avenue uPetru Square (Voronezh). Ikheli indawo yayo Street elilandelayo le iminyaka engu-20 i-Komsomol, le 54A izindlu.

Eduze epaki 2006 ukwakha amahle ehhotela "uMzila" ku ukubukeka izakhamizi imicabango yabantu zihlukaniswe. Eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje awulungele ngempela ku nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu sikwele. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lesi sakhiwo esisha manje suppresses isikali yayo kule ndawo mlando Voronezh, manje elase kuphela okwenza for ehhotela. Kodwa njengoba akubona bonke bakholwe. Ezinye izindaba zika-izakhamuzi zedolobha bakholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe "uMzila" kuphela esethula ezinye eseyintsha kule ndawo futhi kwenze kube a look zanamuhla, kanye isakhiwo ngokuvumelanayo kakhulu bafakwe sesakhiwo kwepaki.

Njengoba yamuva vo olwenziwa phakathi izakhamuzi Voronezh, iningi labantu izakhamuzi bakholwe uPetru Square futhi emi-ke isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina uphawu emthethweni komuzi. izithombe zabo kuhlobisa albhamu nezincwadi eziningi etshela ngomlando kulesi sifunda. Kule ndawo ungakwazi ukuthinta esidlule neRussia ukujabulela ukungcebeleka ezimnandi ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.