Kapustin Yar (esifundeni Astrakhan): umlando landfill

Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan esifundeni) - yiyona Russian Central yezinhloso eziningi missile lezempi phansi. Ungomunye izinto endala kubaluleke. Umlando we rocket amasu isihlangu Russian waqala kusukela endaweni Kapustin Yar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ndawo namanje kuyinto ucwaningo, ukuhlola isikhungo kanye spaceport.

Umlando landfill

Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan esifundeni) Ngaqala ukudaleka ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, lapho ososayensi Soviet kwadingeka ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe baseJalimane. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-USSR got kuphela izinsalela ngemibhalo yomsebenzi, kwakwanele ukuba uqale ukudlala ezicitshwayo FAU 1 no-2.

Ngo-May 1946 ubuholi be-USSR, kwanqunywa ukwakha uhla ezikhethekile ukuhlola. Ngenxa yalokho, le njongo eduze nedolobhana Kapustin Yar sikhethwe. Ikhanda lokuqala landfill waqokwa VI Voznyuk, uLieutenant-General of wezikhali. Waqondisa kuncike iminyaka engu-27. Landfill iye okuthiwa ngokuvumelana negama edolobhaneni Kapustin Yar.

ekusithekeni luhlobo

Lapho ibutho lezempi lawela ne cargo kuqala, akekho owayazi ngokudalwa we cosmodrome baseSoviet abaphenya ogwini lwayo. Ulwazi mayelana imigomo kanye nemisebenzi ye-polygon ukuthi bahlukanisa, futhi ngisho neziphathimandla zendawo baye bathola ama-oda kusukela ubuholi kuphela ukunikeza wonke usizo kungenzeka emnyangweni wezempi efika ikamu labo.

Ukubaluleka into sobala lapho imingcele babe isiphetho esishintshile futhi Izindawo zemindeni 200 kwezinye izindawo. Abantu wayithi isinxephezelo ezinhle ngoba lezo zinsuku. Izindawo yaphela ngo-1949 Abantu abaningi abahlala asele babesebenza ngeenqhema ukubala, kech futhi emkhakheni wemisebenzi. Abanye baya kabusha zicela.

ukunwetshwa landfill

Ekuqaleni, isivivinyo into Kapustin Yar (esifundeni Astrakhan) kwadingeka kuphela ebhentshini ukhonkolo. Ngo-1947 yayakhiwe:

• hopper;
• yokuqalisa pad;
• esiteshini inkonzo lesikhashana;
• oluvala amasondo;
• inhlangano esiteshini;
• isitoreji ngaphansi Propellant.

Ngandlela-thile, kamuva nomendo futhi ujantshi ohlanganisa into nge kwaseStalingrad (namuhla Volgograd). Ukuphila isayithi kwakunzima kakhulu. Abantu babehlala maqhugwane namatende ukuthi wema asemaqeleni elingenalutho. Landfill Manual baqoqene emotweni sitimela esikhethekile. Izindlu lokuqala evamile waqala ukuba zakhelwe kuphela ngo-1948

Uhlolo lokuqala

Ekwindla ka-1947 Kapustin Yar (Astrakhan esifundeni), tivivinyo lokuqala Kwakuseshwa. isiqalo Kuphumelele kweSoviet missile lokuqala ballistic. Uhlolo abaphumelela, igobolondo hit isikwele kwesokudla. Rocket nesikhathi Space Soviet wavulwa 10.10.1948 Ngesikhashana nje isikhali omusha Soviet Armed Forces. Iminyaka engu-10, edolobhaneni Kapustin Yar (esifundeni Astrakhan) Kwaba endaweni kuphela nangomcibisholo test ballistic.

Kanyekanye ipholigoni zaqala ukusetshenziswa ukuqalisa projectiles Geophysical kanye Meteorological. Ngo-1951, kusukela Baikonur uqalise uchungechunge lokuqala, bethwele izinja ezaqaliswa. Kusukela ngo-1956, yaqala ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa yenuzi missile izikhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo landfill, ngaphezulu athuthukile. ivolumu Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintsha lobuchwepheshe kanye kwethulwa, anda amaphepha ucwaningo, njll

cosmodrome

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo. uphikisana Kapustin Yar (esifundeni Astrakhan) olungiselwe ekuqaleni ukuhlola umkhathi. Isimo cosmodrome landfill kwenzeka ngo-March 1962. Khona isathelayithi lokuqala Soviet wethulwa ku Earth orbit. Ngo-1969, le site kwethulwa wathola isimo ngamazwe. Nge landfill kwathunyelwa emkhathini, iziphuphutheki Indian. Selokhu kwethulwa aqala ukuncipha, kuze eyeka ngokuphelele.

Ngo-1987, zonke ihlolwa inqanyulwe landfill, kanye nobuholi obuphethe sikhungo kuyiminyaka 10. imvuselelo aso eqala kuphela ngo-1998 futhi waqala ukuhlolwa, kwethulwa kweminsalo, futhi izindawo zocwaningo. Ngo-2007, cruise missile evivinywa, futhi ngo-2011 - PTRC "Iskander-M".

Ngo-2015, uMnyango Wezokuvikela kubika ama-ambulensi ukuhlolwa ku uhla izinhlelo kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Saqala ukuba baqhube umsebenzi wokulungiselela kanye sesimanje uhlelo yokudlulisela. izilingo nalehleliwe ukulwa robotosistem okumele obhekene zezibani, okuwuphawu izindlela, njll

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