Dehumidifier KAMAZ: idivayisi, isimiso yokusebenza, ama-aphoyintimenti

Zonke amaloli Kama ukukhiqizwa compressor ifakiwe. KamAZ 5320 iyathinteka. Lo msuka akugcini nje iphampa emoyeni, kodwa futhi kuwumthombo uwoyela umswakama ekuqongeleleni ohlelweni. Ndesuka eminye isihlukanisi amanzi (KamAz) ukusebenza yayo evamile. Umgomo we operation, isimo sawo futhi zinhlobo - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ohlelweni ukubopha

Zonke amaloli yesimanje namuhla ukusebenzisa uhlelo nge actuator womoya. Libuye libe umthombo air onomfutho yezinye ISIZINDA inqubo. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo womoya kungenxa enokwethenjelwa yayo, eziningi kangaka zikamoba kanye nekghono.

Lesi sakhiwo kuhlelwe ncamashí. It ngempela kuhlanganisa compressor. KamAZ nayo ifakwe abamukelayo, piping, ama-valve futhi actuators. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-apharathasi zalesi simiso kufaka isihlukanisi amanzi. KamAZ (Euro-3) ifakwe kubo efektri.

aphoyintimenti

Lo msuka yenza umsebenzi wokususa uwoyela umswakama, khona okungase kuthinte kakhulu ukusebenza ngokwengeziwe compressor. By endleleni, it kuyisisekelo iyiphi uhlelo unyathela amabhuleki KamAZ. Ngokusebenzisa kwenzeka ujova emoyeni ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Nokho, kukhona izakhi ohlelweni ezidinga nivame. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukusebenza phakathi emoyeni aqoqana amadivaysi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-oksijini ethathwa uhlelo emoyeni, iqukethe kumaphesenti athile umswakama. Ukuba khona kwawo ku imigqa kumane kungamukeleki. Iya kancane amanzi amathonsi imali phezu valve, ngokushesha incapacitate compressor. KamAZ kuyoba ukubopha ezimbi. Futhi, khona umswakama ngesivinini izinqubo ukugqwala. Ngaphandle, lezi zici kunzima kakhulu qaphelani, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela uma iphaneli sensimbi ngeke kukhanye umfutho womoya isibani eziphuthumayo.

Ngakho-ke, umklamo inikeza umswakama isihlukanisi. KamAz igcwaliswe nedivaysi ezinjalo, ezisebenza kuzo zonke izimo, kungakhathaliseki nomswakama isihlobo ngaphandle. Udabula idivayisi, bahlanza lamafutha umswakama kusukela dehumidified. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ke lingena singene abamukelayo, okuyinto ke ithunyelwa actuators.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idivayisi unga ngamaphesenti angu-100 umoya ohlanzekile kusukela amanzi namafutha. Ezinye iphesenti namanje uhlala kulo. Ezinye izihlungi lapha kuyisipho umamukeli. Eba kubo kusukela amapayipi, emoyeni yandisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa yabo iwele. Futhi okusele umswakama uba, ukuyohlala ezindongeni ethangini. Nokho, ngemva kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza uhlelo lokuvikela - ngesandla ukuvula ukukhululwa Isivalo esikhethekile.

zinhlobo

Kuze kube manje, KAMAZ dehumidifier kungaba ezimbili zama: i WFD - ihlanganiswe umfutho womoya Regulator uma ngaphandle kwalo. Lezi amadivayisi engenawo umsebenzi ofanayo. Nokho, isakhiwo zabo zihlukile. Kukholakala ukuthi idivayisi nge edidiyele umfutho womoya Umlawuli ahlinzeke ukusebenza eziqinile uhlelo womoya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, echibini ukushisa kungaba khona isakhiwo sabo. Encwadini elihlangene cell uhlobo lemifanekiso air ezinjalo - ukushisa nje futhi iyaguquka. KamAZ dehumidifier ngaphandle kurediyetha kuphela uhlobo lokugcina amanzi. I element kukodwa ipayipi mncane-ngodonga ribbed, ohlobo lwe ezigoqile 5-6.

Ukushisa indlela

Lemifanekiso-uya woma kuyehluka futhi indlela bafudumale. Ngo kwencika kwalo, kungaba kagesi noma mechanical. Umklamo uhlobo lokuqala kudivayisi kuhlanganisa esakhelwe Ukushisa isici. Yena disinhibited valve ngesikhatsi operation ebusika. Njengoba amadivayisi nge Ukushisa mechanical, babesebenza kusukela emoyeni amandla ashisayo. Futhi design zabo valve ice-DRM. Zinikeza umsebenzi kahle ehlelekile uhlelo ngaphambi ukukhulula.

kudivayisi

Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo izakhi idatha ye kudivayisi efanayo. Ngesisekelo lemifanekiso-uya woma has a izindlu metallic nge Umhlahlandlela vanes futhi umswakama impumuzo valve. Futhi lapha kukhona ezengeziwe valve: ukuphepha, ukuqinisekisa ekusebenzeni kudivayisi ngesikhathi umnkantsha yamanzi kurediyetha futhi ukubuya. Kugcine kuvimbela komoya ngaphansi kwengcindezi uhlelo emuva compressor.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umswakama isihlukanisi KamAZa kuye ngohlobo isakhiwo has ezahlukene valve condensate iqoqo. For Amadivayisi ngaphandle umfutho womoya Umlawuli inguqulo diaphragm we spool. Kuphinde kuvule ngenxa emoyeni liphele uma abangelwe Regulator. Mayelana idivayisi RFE, ekwakheni kwabo inikezwe omunye umphini entwasahlobo hlobo. Kuphinde kuvule ngesikhathi esifanayo ne somthetho ingcindezi.

eyisola dehumidifier KamAZ ne Regulator kanjani?

I-algorithm zedivayisi inezici ezithile indlela yokuqoqa umswakama. Samandla, uzotshala air, oyiqondisayo ngokusebenzisa amapayipi e kurediyetha. Lapho akhanywa futhi selehlile. Khona-ke, umoya ongena isiteshi Kuvunguza ukuma, elise phakathi izindlu kanye Regulator demister. Lapha edlula inqubo yokuhlanza. Ngokulandelayo, ngokusebenzisa valve isheke, waphinde ingena ohlelweni, kodwa ifomu ezifanele ukusetshenziswa.

I ezimanzi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi oluhlala phansi iyunithi izindlu. Ngemva kokufinyelela i value kakhulu, le condensate iyasuswa. Kanyekanye kuvula valve Regulator, nakho oyenza amanzi yokulahla valve. Ngalesi sikhathi kurediyetha siwasebenzise. Ngaphakathi it is bahlanza zonke umswakama ephezulu ingcindezi amanzi.

Izinkinga

Abakwazi zenzeka ebusika. Lapho izinga lokushisa linencazelo ephambene phakathi eside kokungenzi lutho osenyameni umphini ungawusebenzisa nje simisiwe. Khona-ke umlamuli ingcindezi usebenza njengothisha isici ukuphepha, ukuhlinzeka ukukhululwa ingcindezi uma ezingeni esibucayi. Nokho, lapho compressor iqala, emoyeni hot engena dehumidifier. KamAZ, ukuboniswa angenzi lutho mayelana 5-10 imizuzu, kuyoba ezifanele ukusetshenziswa njengoba emoyeni ashisa yayo ukuxoxa valve ngokuphelele futhi ubuyisela umsebenzi wakhe.

izinzuzo

Njengoba for izinzuzo usebenzisa amadivayisi nge Regulator ingcindezi, kubalulekile ukuphawula kahle eliphezulu ukususwa umswakama. Isilinganiso Ngaphandle kokulawula idivayisi, ikakhulukazi ebusika, akakwazi kucace ngokuphelele emoyeni amafutha namanzi ngenxa ukusebenza abampofu valve. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu nekusebenta kweluhlelo emoyeni ukubopha.

Idivayisi isilawuli umswakama ukususwa kuhambisana isisu kurediyetha kanye ezivalekile Umfutho - kakhulu umswakama ehwamukile bese kukhishelwa endlini emkhathini. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ufake dehumidifier phezu KamAZ, kudingeka uqonde isimiso yokusebenza zombili izinhlobo izakhi. Njengoba ubona, inketho elungele kunazo zonke - ne Umlawuli umfutho womoya. Lokhu efakwe amaloli kakhulu, izimoto. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona yayo kule Kamaz yasekhaya bude hhayi engadingekile.

imithetho yokusebenza

Phakathi ukusetshenziswa, lento kudingeka okungenani ube yesondlo. Kodwa siphawula izici eziningana ukuthi kakhulu ukunweba isihlukanisi ulwazi isisetshenziswa umswakama. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka kahle ke. Hose abakhwabanisi kumele iqondiswe ngqo phansi. Ngakho, condensate eqoqwe uzobe ngqo futhi kalula kukhishelwa ngaphandle. Uma kufaneleka idluliswa emaceleni, ngisho ngomfutho ophakeme izohlala ingxenye umswakama okuyinto kuvuse ukugqwala izinqubo engqamuzaneni.

Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana yobunzima kohlelo. Uma ufake u-isihlukanisi elalisendlini ukusetshenziswa, kuba efiselekayo ukuthenga kit ukulungisa nokushintsha izakhi uphawu. Ngezinye izindlela, idivayisi has enokwethenjelwa futhi kahle, ukuvikela iraba diaphragm ukubopha actuators kusukela ethonyeni elilimazayo wamafutha, valve - kusuka ukugqwala umnkantsha ebusika.

Engasebenzi kahle ke kungaba ngesikhathi depressurization. Ngokwesibonelo, uma eqala njalo emoyeni "ushevu." Esimweni esinjalo, inkinga isixazululekile ukuthenga ukulungisa ungakuphi. Kuhlanganisa iqoqo iziphethu, iraba O-amasongo nezimpawu. By endleleni, lapho iphutha kudivayisi zokugcina njalo "encimfelwayo" lomoya ugeleza ngaphansi kwengcindezi.