Ken Thompson - Unix uhlelo lokusebenza kanye C ulimi kunjiniyela

Ken Thompson, ingane umxhwele enengqondo. Njengoba wayekhumbula kamuva, ngisho esikoleni esiphansi, wayeyoba ukuxazulula izinkinga izibalo ohlelweni kanambambili. Lolu thando amyisa ezweni computer, lapho impumelelo lakhe ibingamashumi ongenakuqhathaniswa futhi njalo yasekuqaleni.

Ken Thompson: cwaningo

Ngo-1943, Ken wazalelwa e-New Orleans (Louisiana). Lapho esemusha, Ken Thompson wafunda UC Berkeley. Eminyakeni 1965-1966, wayengumuntu wokuqala iziqu ze-bachelor ENZA of Science e zobuchwepheshe futhi zezokwazisa. Induna yakhe kwaba Alvin Berlemkemp.

Work at Bell Labs

Ngo-1966 wabonisa elikhulu ikhono usosayensi Ken Thompson samukelwe ku corporation enamandla, Bell Labs, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ngobukhulu futhi okhazimula kunabo Research Center, okuyinto waziphatha electronics kanye nobuchwepheshe computer. endlunkulu yayo itholakala Murray Hill. Ngaphambi kokujoyina i-Bell Labs onjiniyela abasebasha waklama MAC. Esikhathini kohlaka yesistimu yokusebenza CTSS yadalwa. Khona-laboratory waqala umsebenzi Multix.

Lapha Ken wahlangana Dennis Ritchie. Babé abanazo futhi sebeqalile ukusebenza ndawonye nabanye ososayensi laboratory. Ken Thompson noDennis Ritchie wabona ikusasa amakhompyutha encane ideskithophu siqu. Baqaphela ukuthi lezi amakhompyutha kudingeka indlela elawula ihadiwe ikhompyutha befeza umsebenzi nge amafayela, ukukhishwa kwezinhlelo isicelo, input bese okukhipha imisebenzi. Lena yindlela umqondo yokudala uhlelo olusha lokusebenza. Zonke kweminyaka engu-70, Thompson futhi Ritchie abasebenze Unix. version yayo yokuqala sidalwe Thompson cishe owodwa handedly, futhi Ritchie bafika kamuva.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Ken Thompson yasungulwa Bon ulimi, bese - B ulimi, ngesisekelo okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wadala ulimi C, futhi waqala ukuthuthukisa umdlalo "Space Travel". Umdlalo eyenziwe yesimiso sonozungezilanga ngemizimba yayo. Mkhathi kwakudingeka ukuyohlala amaplanethi noma izinyanga. Laboratory wenqaba Multix phrojekthi. Ngo-1969, Thompson futhi Ritchie yakhelwe ohlelweni ezisebenza UNICS, kamuva wathola igama layo lamanje Unix. Thompson wadala umhleli Qed ngoba CTSS, eyayihlanganisa izinkulumo njalo ngoba string manipulation umbhalo. Le phrojekthi basho njalo ethandwa izinhlelo, singagcini nje ngokumlingisa ngesikushoyo logic. Baqala njalo zisebenzisa Unix e-word processing izinhlelo. Namuhla, iningi izinhlelo ezisebenza izinkulumo njalo, sebenzisa notation Thompson. Ken futhi yasungulwa algorithm, ngegama lakhe, ukuguqula izinkulumo njalo e-non-deterministic automaton ezilinganiselwe.

Umsebenzi ku izinhlelo chess

Kusukela ngekhulu XVIII, abantu bezama ukwakha imishini chess. Lo mzamo uhlulekile ngo-1983 lapho Thompson futhi Condon wadala Belle, i-computer yokuqala ifinyelele ezingeni chess master. Thompson wabhala uhlelo uhlu oluphelele Endgame izibalo 4-6. Kamuva, ngosizo isazi chess John Roycroft ayiloba nabo ku-CD-ROM. A okusha okuthuthukisiwe computer chess 1994, ukushaya Garry Kasparov.

imisebenzi eminye

Phakathi nawo-80s Thompson at Bell Labs waqala ukuklama uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, okuyinto kwakufanele abe indawo Unix. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "Hlela 9". Futhi ngalesi sikhathi wayifeza ukuhlolwa zinguqulo zokuqala ka C ++, kodwa wathi uyazithanda kuye sengqondo esingaqondile, disapproving umqondo ngesikhathi ngesisekelo limi.

Ngo-1992, kanye Rob Pike kubo UTF-8 encoding lakhiwe, futhi yaba isisekelo World Wide Web. Esikhathini 90, kanye Ritchie kanye nabanye abacwaningi at Bell Labs, waqala inqubo ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza Inferno.

Ngo-2000, Thompson kwesokunxele Bell Labs. Kuze 2006, wasebenza Entrisphere, bese sahamba ku-Google, okusho isebenza manje olimini Hamba. Lesi sazi ukuthi unesiphiwo esikhathini esizayo, lokho kungembula amandla ayo zokudala egcwele.

Ken Thompson: Izimpumelelo

Into esemqoka ekuphileni kwakhe - futhi ukudalwa Unix ulimi lokwakha izinhlelo C. Ken Thompson, ogama biography okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni ukuthi, ekuphileni kwakhe okuningi imiklomelo.

Ngo-1983, Thompson futhi Ritchie ndawonye wathola Turing Award. Ngo-1990 yena waklonyeliswa IEEE Richard W. Hamming wasebusika kusukela IEEE ngoba ukudalwa Unix futhi C. Ngo-1994 - ngendondo "Pioneer Computer Engineering", futhi kanye Ritchie. Ngo-1999, uMongameli , uBill Clinton, ukhishwa Ritchie kanye Thompson National wasebusika. Ngo-1999, Thompson yena lakhethwa indima yakhe ukudalwa Unix Institute of Electrical kanye Electronics Engineers, ngo-2003, kanye Ritchie - UHarold Pender Award. IJapane futhi kuphawulwe ukuthuthukiswa wakhe ezintsha (Prize 2011).