"Izimbali ngoba Algernon" - incwadi, incwadi flash, imizwelo

"Izimbali ngoba Algernon" - inoveli by Daniel Keyes, eyabhalwa kuye ngo-1966, esekelwe indzaba lefanako. Incwadi ushiya akekho ngabandayo, futhi isiqinisekiso - Prize Wezincwadi ngoba inoveli best konyaka 66th. Umkhiqizo kungokwalabo uhlobo yesayensi. Nokho, lapho ufunda isayensi langemaciniso wakhe ingxenye awuboni. Yena buthule kusulwe, futhi inyamalala ubala. It idlulisela emhlabeni engaphakathi nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Kuthiwa uma umuntu ebhema bezikhali ingqondo yabo nge 5-10%. Yini efihlekile ngemuva nezinye 90-95%? Elingaziwa. Kodwa likhona ithemba isayensi manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuza impendulo. Futhi kuthiwani umphefumulo? Kusengenzeka imfihlakalo enkulu, kungekho ithemba lokuthola ikhambi layo ...

Incwadi "Izimbali ngoba Algernon"

Ikhasi lokuqala, kwesibili, kwesithathu ... "sleazy" umbhalo eziningi amaphutha nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Ayikho amafulstophu namakhoma. ulimi Lean, njenge-Indaba ezingacacile udidekile ezinganeni ezinhlanu, ubani ozama ukusitshela okuthile okubalulekile, kodwa akabashiyi. Ukudideka nemibuzo, ngoba Charlie Gordon, protagonist noveli, egameni umlandzi, iminyaka engu-32. Kodwa ngokushesha siyaqaphela - Charlie ukugula kusukela ekuzalweni. Yena phenylketonuria, lapho retardation engqondo cishe akunakugwenywa. I protagonist kule noveli "Izimbali ngoba Algernon" isebenza njengoba ukuzihlanza ngesikhathi ebhikawozi. ukuphila kwakhe kulula uba nezikhathi zokujabula futhi kwemihelo. Nakuba cishe izinkathazo zakhe, ebhala kancane. Kodwa hhayi ngoba baningi noma bambalwa, kodwa ngoba nje akusho ukuqaphela. Ngaye, bamane nje akekho, "Ngathi Angikhathali uma abantu smiyatsa kimi. Abantu abaningi smietsa kimi kodwa abangane bami futhi siba kumnandi. " Ukhuluma "abangane" bakhe emsebenzini udade osemusha Nora nabazali abakholwa bangaka, uMalume Herman, umngane uMnu Donner, ngubani wagcwala nobubele ngaye, futhi wathatha umsebenzi ebhikawozi, no Miss Kinnian, umfundisi omuhle esikoleni nobusuku ngenxa buthaka ngokomqondo. Lona izwe lakhe. Ake encane hhayi njalo friendly - akanandaba. Ubona izinto eziningi kanye nezaziso, kodwa akusho hlola okwenzekayo. Abantu emhlabeni ngaphandle izimfanelo zayo kanye nobuthakathaka. Ababona ezimbi hhayi okuhle. Bangabangane yakhe. Futhi Charlie abagcina - ukuba abe smart, eziningi ukufundwa babuye bafundze kubhala kahle, ukujabulisa unina noyise ukuqonda ukuthi abangane bakhe bathi, futhi zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe Miss Kinnian esiza kakhulu kuye.

ugqozi lwakhe olukhulu yokufunda uye waphawuleka. Ososayensi we Research Institute, yacela ukumqhubela nokuhlinzwa ubuchopho eyingqayizivele, okuyinto eyokusiza ukuba abe khona uMdali okhaliphile. Yena wavuma ukuba lesi silingo yingozi. Ngemva igundane okuthiwa Algernon, Useke wadlula ezikhathini ukusebenza efanayo bekulokhu lihlakaniphile. It kalula sihamba kule nkathi yokukhula. Charlie akakwazi ukukwenza.

Ukusebenza kuphumelela, kodwa angawulethi osheshayo "ikhambi." Futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ngeke kwenzeke, futhi cishe uMuntu seliphinde bekhohliswa futhi Bamhleka usulu. Kodwa akukho. Sibona kanjani "atchetah" yakhe yansuku zonke avele amaphuzu namakhoma. amaphutha ezimbalwa. iziphakamiso Bayanda slozhnopodchinonnyh. Yena ayikho into engavimba incazelo imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke. izinsuku Gray zigcwele umqondo ujule, nakho eziyinkimbinkimbi. Bayanda Uyakhumbula esidlule. I inkungu kancane kancane kwashabalala, uyakhumbula ebusweni bukayise, futhi unina ozwa izwi omncane Nora, enephunga ekhaya. Kukhona umuzwa, njengoba uma umuntu wathatha paintbrush, ezinemibala egqamile, futhi yanquma ukuthola okwengeziwe ukupenda emhlophe nge black uhlaka isithombe esidlule. Ambient futhi uqale ukuqaphela lezi zinguquko ezimangalisayo ....

Charlie sithathwa cwaningo. Yini kwakubonakala izolo udideke futhi kuyakhungathekisa namuhla - elula. ukuqeqeshwa wezindlu nesivinini yokubhaka unezimfanelo amashumi ngisho namakhulu izikhathi ijubane lesifundo zabantu abavamile. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, yena kahle izilimi eziningana futhi ngifunde izincwadi zesayensi. Iphupho lakhe zagcwaliseka - yena smart. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu kuyabathokozisa abangane bakhe? Ingabe yena ngokwakhe ujabule ngempela?

Emsebenzini, wafundisa yena indlela ukubhaka izinkwa, wenza ukuhleleka yayo iziphakamiso, okwakuyoholela andise ingeniso ibhizinisi ... Kodwa into - ethi labo izolo wayemthanda futhi iyahlonishwa, angakhohlisa futhi ekhaphela. Kube ukushayisana, futhi "abangane" ongene sokuba axoshwe. Ababona ngomumo ukuxhumana Charlie entsha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - kwakukhona izinguquko ongaqondakali. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi akucaci futhi kwezinye izimo futhi empeleni kuphambene nemvelo - scary elishaqisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunakwenzeka ukuxhumana ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo ukuthatha ku ezinhlwini zabo kule ndoda eyayengamele izolo izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngezansi. Kodwa Charlie awukwazi manje asifuni ukuba nalabo abamisa izolo wayemthanda kakhulu futhi ehlonishwa. Wafunda ukufunda nokubhala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wafunda ukusilahla futhi sicasuka.

Alice Kinnian, ongomunye wabalingiswa bhá besifazane kule noveli "Izimbali ngoba Algernon", thokozani ngobuqotho ngaso impumelelo yakhe. Akhiwe ziyasondela. Ubungane esiholela uzwela mutual, bese uthando ... Kodwa nsuku zonke kwandisa izinga nokuhlakanipha kwakhe. Ngezinye izikhathi wangaphambili uthisha kanye umeluleki Charlie akazange ube nalo ulwazi olwanele namakhono lokuba siliqonde. Bayanda, ayisho, isola yena yokwehluleka kwakhe sibancane. Charlie bathula, futhi. Wakhe amthukuthelise imibuzo oyisiphukuphuku nokungaqondi ka "aphansi". Phakathi kwabo kukhona encane ufa, ukwa, okwandisa parallel ukwandisa IQ yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona enye inkinga: ngokushesha lapho efuna kiss wakhe, ukugona futhi ukuyifinyelela ke unjengomuntu, yena ihlanganisa ndikindiki ongaziwa, ukwesaba, panic ofuna ukuphumela obala, futhi eshona ebumnyameni, lapho ukuzwa izwi isilima Charlie. Kuyini - engawuqondi futhi akafuni ukubhekana nazo. Togo Charlie ayisekho, futhi mhlawumbe kube ayikaze ibe khona. Umbuthano unciphise. Izwe Bamhleka ngesikhathi Moron. Izimo zashintsha, washintsha, kodwa izwe namanje abaningana abayamukeli. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo isimo sokugxeka, kumnandi futhi usulu kwavela ukwesaba onkom 'idla yodwa. Blue isitembu ngamazwi athi "singafani wonke umuntu" ngaphambi kwavusela abanye isifiso basukume, ukugcwalisa izikhala zabo ngenxa kuye. izenzakalo ezalandela baye kusulwe hhayi isithombe fixed kuye inyumbazane emphakathini, bamane zaveza kweminye imibala. New Charlie - ke akuyena umuntu, futhi "laboratory isilwane". Akekho owaziyo ukuthi ngeke baziphathe kusasa, yini ongayilindela yini lena zonke phezu kwakhe.

Kusukela socwaningo kufika izindaba ezimbi - ukuziphatha ongaziwa amagundane laboratory. Algernon ngilugcinile yokuqothulwa ngokushesha intelligence. I sobala impumelelo sokuqala ukuhlola izophela ukwehluleka. Yini okumelwe uyenze? Charlie Gordon kuthatha Algernon, bese naye ubalekela ososayensi bakhathazekile nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo e-Alice kanye ngokwakhe. Uthi ukufihla efulethini aqashiwe futhi wanquma bebodwa siqonde umnyombo kokuwa okuseduze. ngokushesha Algernon uyafa. Ngezinye imibukiso kwesidumbu ukuthi ubuchopho bakhe lase kakhulu kwehle, futhi meanders eshelelayo. Isikhathi isizofika ...

Ukuze lokho sisinikwa ukuphila? umbuzo kunzima ... Kusukela azalwa, lapho simazi ngokwengeziwe kuwo wonke umhlaba osizungezile futhi thina kule okufanekisa ingunaphakade. Iyiphi indima kulesi umphefumulo? Yini indawo kunikezwa engqondweni? Kungani umphefumulo ezinye olunzulu, kodwa "okuncane" umqondo? Kwabanye - kunalokho? Umuntu uye wafuna njalo ukwembula "le mfihlo kakhulu," ukwazi ukuthi kufihliwe khona, ngaphandle "Ukuqonda kwethu okuthuthukayo", futhi eduze isikhathi ngasinye ukuze Ukwambula eduze, kwenzakala babe umthombo waso. Lokhu akusona isimanga - asibona Abadali, asikwazi abadali zonke izinto. inqubekela-phambili yesayensi uye wasivumela ukuba ukugibela phansi umpteenth we phezulu, futhi sibheka umhlaba kusukela kwelinye iwindi, ngokungazi bakholelwa ukuthi manje ukusakaza emhlabeni wonke phambi kwethu, kodwa sikhohlwe ukuthi indlu kusadingeka lungafinyeleleki "uphahla". Kuyinto ongokomfanekiso ngalo mqondo umsindo abahlengikazi ibinzana ekuqaleni kule noveli "Izimbali ngoba Algernon": "... wathi mozhetoni babengenalo ilungelo lokwenza wena smart cuz uma iNkosi yayifuna shtoby ngineminyaka engu-smart, yena wayeyokwenza kanjalo shtoby mina radilsya smart ... Futhi mhlawumbe Prof. Nemours udokhe futhi ukudlala Strauss ngubani astavit veschyami s eziphezulu pakoe "

Umsebenzi lapho beqeda ukuhlolwa kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Charlie wayephuthuma, ngoba kuye kwaba kubalulekile ukuthola amaphutha futhi ukusiza izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo, futhi into esemqoka - ukufakazela ukuthi ukuphila kwakhe futhi Algernon wawungelona nje uhide experiment ukuhluleka, futhi isinyathelo sokuqala ukufeza umgomo oyinhloko - usizo lwangempela kubantu abazalwa nalesi sifo. Wathola iphutha yesayensi iphepha emcimbini wakhe wokumvalelisa kwesokunxele - ngokushesha ungafaki ucwaningo ezifana abantu. Kodwa ucinge ubufakazi besayensi yalokho okwenzeka, yamenza ukubuza imibuzo ethile: "? Ngakho okuqondwa, ngempela" Weza esiphethweni sokuthi isizathu okumsulwa ukuthi ngakho akhuleke humanity okuyiwona uyayilahla yonke labo abanayo - akukho. Sabeka konke emgqeni ngenxa inkohliso futhi ukungabi nalutho. abantu kakhulu ngokuhlakanipha ngaphandle ikhono uthando, ukuba umphefumulo "ampofu" sibheke nokucekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ubuchopho yena" akakwazi ukuletha inzuzo futhi intuthuko lwesintu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuntu "iba" umphefumulo futhi ngaphandle isizathu iyona "bangakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo" wothando, kungenzeka zazo akupheli, esizolokhu weqiniso "intuthuko" kulo lonke uhlanga lwesintu - ukuthuthukiswa umoya. Futhi ngaphambi ukusiza abantu abanokukhubazeka bokusungula ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nenkinga yabo, kudingeka ukubhekana bebodwa. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, mhlawumbe, lo mqondo "retardation engqondo" iyoba akusebenzi ...

Charlie enganikanga umzimba ukuba ashise Algernon. Lona wangcwaba endlini yakhe, washiya umuzi futhi wahlala esibhedlela abantu ebhasha ngokwengqondo. Le ncwadi iphetha "Izimbali ngoba Algernon" ibinzana emangalisayo - icela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba uvakashele ithuna Algernon egcekeni umlethe izimbali ...