Komqondo Umhlinzi - inkinga abadala

Dementia - yezinkinga ophuthuma kunayo wezifo zengqondo zanamuhla futhi Neurology. ukubaluleka kwalo kungenxa nokwanda okuphawulekayo inani abadala futhi senile isigaba seminyaka yobudala, phakathi okuyizinto ovame kakhulu ikakhulukazi lesi sifo.

komqondo Umhlinzi, by ncazelo - kuyinto ukuwohloka abalulekile engqondweni yethu (bokusungula) amakhono ezibangela maladjustment womuntu ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi kuholela ukuwohloka okuphawulekayo izinga lempilo laba bantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lokuhlongakala hlangana iziguli ezinjalo, ngenhla avareji lokushona kwabantwana bezalwa esigabeni abantu abadala ubudala.

komqondo Umhlinzi: izimbangela

komqondo Umhlinzi kwenzeka ngenxa yokufa kwamangqamuzana engokwemvelo at cortex cerebral ezingenziwanga ngokwanele bephethe nomsoco kanye nomoya-mpilo. Inqubo yenzeka ngenxa okuvimba ndaba ezimhlophe zobuchopho emincane yegazi, okubangela igazi flow therein liwohloka. Umsoco nomoya-mpilo kungukuthi ekugcineni sifinyelele amaseli bese izinzwa, futhi lokhu kuholela ekuphelelweni ukwehla amakhono engqondo. Izimbangela ngqo lesi sifo sezihlonziwe, kodwa ezaziwa izimo ezithintekayo ngomsuka walo: okusezingeni eliphezulu (noma ongaphakeme) blood pressure, ukuthi kuphazamisa liningi igazi evamile ebuchosheni, igazi isitsha occlusion, isifo sikashukela, ukubhema, kanye nezifo zenhliziyo.

Dementia Umhlinzi: Izimpawu

Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo kuyinto inkinga njalo ngenxa kanhlangothi. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko kuvetwa kanje:

• ukungakhuli inkumbulo;
• ukungakhuli inkulumo;
• izinkinga nge ukucabanga okunengqondo,
• ukucindezeleka nokunganaki;
• disorientation;
• uhlanyiswa;
• nobunzima ukugwinya, futhi ubuthaka emikhawulweni;
• sokungasebenzi;
• kusebentisana kahle.

komqondo Umhlinzi: Ukwelashwa

izindlela Standard yokwelashwa isifo ayikho, kodwa kungenzeka izimpawu bese wehlise i-engcupheni ukuthi kancane ukuqhubeka kwesifo futhi bathuthukise izinga lesiguli zokuphila. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungenziwa wayeka ngisho akwazi ukuqeda engcupheni. Ngokwesibonelo, i-ekuvimbeleni yokufa uhlangothi nokumelwa yinhliziyo odokotela linqume izidakamizwa ezilawula blood pressure kanye cholesterol. Izidakamizwa kungenzeka ukulawula arrhythmia inhliziyo noma ukuvimbela amahlule.

okumqoka unamathele nokuvimbela komqondo semithambo: kubalulekile ukuthi ihlole izinga cholesterol (cishe 1 ngonyaka), nesilinganiso njalo wegazi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ezimweni nge high and low kakhulu. Kunconywa ukulandela ukudla udle usawoti kancane namafutha, wayeka nokubhema, utshwala.

komqondo senile

Dementia Senile - Dementia kuyinto Imininingwane ezithuthukayo. Ukuqala ngokuvamile kancane, avulekile, kepha efaniswe izinguquko ubuntu ukuthi kukhona isici ekugugeni yemvelo, kodwa ngokungafani kwabo, evelele, nehaba futhi ngokushesha ethuthuka. Iziguli kule nkathi, izakhiwo ukuhaha, callousness, lokuqoqa izinto ezingafuneki ubudala, ikhathuni egocentrism. Kulahleke izithakazelo ubudala nokuzilibazisa, ubuswa isimo udangele futhi sicasuke, ukuphuza esesuthi inyuka, disinhibited zemvelo izidingo zezinto eziphilayo. izinguquko sokugembula okunjalo zobuntu ejwayelekile ka komqondo senile.

ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula Landelayo kungatholakala, okuholela disorientation ngesikhathi kanye nemvelo. Kamuva iza ukuphazamiseka orientation Kulokho engiyikho, uma iziguli ungayazi esibukweni kuveza yakho. Memory elahlekile ukuze ungakhumbuli igama lakhe, izingane, iminyaka yabo, ubungcweti, lapho behlala khona. It ukucasula kuphenduke lixoxa okungenangqondo. Iziguli unqobe izinkumbulo zobusha, intsha, futhi konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni kubo baqala azibonayo ukuhlola nalo mbono. Can ngalesi sikhathi ukushiya indlu futhi asitholanga esebuyela, ungenza ukushiswa kwempahla, izikhukhula zawo kanye nezinye ukuziphatha okungalungile.

Ezinye iziguli afe ngaphambi engiyesaba kunazo zonke ukukhohlwa. Kulesi sigaba bengenandaba nalo cishe kungahambi, angase alale kule sikhundla fetus ube cishe ezingafinyeleleki izwi contact. Iziguli ezinjalo abadinga kweso, ukuqapha njalo, yebo, ukunakekelwa nesineke.