Thrombophlebitis - Iyini? Izimbangela, nokuvinjelwa thrombosis. Thrombophlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi

Phakathi kwabo bonke labo Ochwepheshe isifo semithambo ukukhomba oyedwa ukuthi kunzima ukwelapha, futhi imiphumela yayo kukhona ezingalindelekile. It thrombophlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi. It is kangaka okuthiwa izindonga ukuvuvukala emithambo yegazi, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo kumiswa ihlule legazi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi emithambo yegazi. Lesi sifo ikakhulukazi eba izitsha imilenze. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kabanzi mayelana ncamashi nalesi sifo, izimbangela futhi izindlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa.

Incazelo isifo

Thrombophlebitis - kuyinto ukuvuvukala esakheka ezindongeni emithanjeni uvame ukuhambisana kumiswa amahlule. Ngokuvamile, isifo kwenzeka kwasebekhulile, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje siye ngokuya kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe isifo abantu abasha. Ingozi ezinkulu zezifo Ukwakheka kwezitho ihlule legazi. Lena igazi ihlule sincane, okuyinto ngokuphelele nganoma isiphi isikhathi zifike off. Uma lokhu kwenzeka izikhathi eziningana, yandisa amathuba ukuvaleka emithanjeni ethile yegazi ukuthi ngokuvamile kuyaphela ekufeni.

ngezigaba

Kuye indawo ukukhululwa ukuvuvukala:

• Thrombophlebitis wemikhawulo engenhla.
• Ukunqotshwa kwe-izitho zangaphakathi.
• Thrombophlebitis yezingalo nemilenze aphansi.

Inketho yokugcina iyona isifo waqaphela njengoba owande kakhulu zokugula. Ngu ubunjalo izilonda secrete amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki lesi sifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, angahlangani kungathinta hhayi kuphela ezijulile / ebusweni emithanjeni, kodwa futhi imithambo yegazi.

Izizathu eziyinhloko

On ukuthuthukiswa sifo bathonywe izinto ezihlukahlukene. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela ukuthola kunzima ukuqamba izimbangela ngqo yale nqubo sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuncishiswa Ukuvikelwa omzimba okuzivikela kanye nokuthola isimo esibuthaka soMbuso umzimba ngokuvamile kungabangela isifo ezingemnandi ezinjalo. Nokho, imbangela evame kakhulu ubhekwa varicose emithanjeni, kanye nalokho okuthiwa ezingamahlalakhona esingamahlalakhona emithambo yegazi. Ushintsho kancane isakhiwo bomkhumbi izindonga, ukuphazamiseka evamile igazi ligeleze - zonke lezi zici imiphumela yisishiso izindonga emithanjeni kumiswa amahlule.

Futhi egqanyisiwe ezinye izizathu thrombophlebitis:

• ukulimala Mechanical wemikhawulo aphansi.
• yofuzo.
• izidakamizwa kwama-hormone.
• Izejwayezi ezimbi.
• Oncology.
• igazi Ukwandiswa ekunqandeni.
• Yokungezwani komzimba.
• ukuhlinzwa izifo zabesifazane.

Ubani isengozini?

Okuvelele nezigaba ezithile zabantu kubani odokotela kubhekwe nalokho okuthiwa iqembu ingozi. Banezinhliziyo Amathuba okuvela thrombophlebitis wemikhawulo aphansi siphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• Abantu abaphila impilo esingasebenzi.
• Varicose.
• Bonke labo usanda wahlupheka ukuhlinzwa futhi kwadingeka phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi ukuthobela embhedeni ukuphumula.
• Abesifazane ku "ezithakazelisayo" isikhundla.
• Iziguli abakhuluphele ngokweqile.
• Abantu abadala.

izimpawu

Yini izimpawu zibonisa thrombophlebitis? Lesi sifo iqala sebuhlungwini obunzima emilenzeni. umfutho wayo zingase zehluke, kodwa noma kunjalo buyaqina lapho uhamba. Iziguli futhi ngokuvamile imakwe ngobubele isikhumba lapho wathinta kanye ngemithambo.

Kungase kuphawulwe ukuthi Endaweni ethintekile isikhumba ishintshile umbala yayo obomvu. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umbala uphendulela blue, ke nsundu. Amazinga yalesi ingxenye Kuthi ephakeme njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne izifunda enempilo.

Isikhumba phezu ngemithambo lapho amahlule yeengazi yakheka, kubonakale ohlangene. Isikhathi esining impela, iziguli abika ukwanda emananini lokushisa lomzimba, kodwa ngesonto ebuya kokuvamile. Kukhona ukuvuvukala elincane imilenze. Kuyinto ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo, iziguli kanye ukufuna usizo lodokotela.

Thrombophlebitis futhi varicose

Enye indlela ezivamile isifo okubizwa ngokuthi varicose thrombophlebitis. It kuhambisana nezinhlungu ezinzima kanti ububomvu sici isikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isifo vein thrombus ozungezayo ukuvuvukala evelele. Uphawu oyinhloko lolu hlobo lesi sifo singumbulali ukungakhululeki eqinile buhlungu ngesikhatsi ukunyakaza, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana endaweni ethintekile. Kwezinye iziguli, imfiva kanye isimo jikelele siba sibi, kufana izimpawu ezivamile abandayo. Le nqubo yokwelapha kulesi simo kuhilela ukusetshenziswa ukuvuvukala yokugcoba hormone.

Thrombophlebitis ngesikhathi esizayo abesifazane lapho bebeletha

Ukukhulelwa - kuyinto isikhathi ekuphileni sowesifazane lapho enendawo ukubhekana abanezifo ezimbi kakhulu, enye yazo thrombophlebitis. Ukugula kungenxa ukwanda ingcindezi intrauterine futhi izinguquko bokuphila egazini kwengoma. ingozi Eliphakeme olukha phezulu thrombophlebitis wemikhawulo aphansi phakathi emva kokuzalwa ngezinsuku zokuqala, njengoba bephambana ukuminyana sína isimiso semithambo yegazi uqobo. Ngenxa yalokho - a ukugeleza kwegazi yemvelo kuyaphazamiseka futhi ifomu amahlule.

I harbingers lokuqala isifo kungenzeka senyanga yesibili, lapho isisindo Ngokuzayo owesifazane okhulelwe uqala ngenkuthalo zikhule. Okokuqala waphawula ukubukeka okuthiwa spider emithanjeni ke abaqhubeke ngemithambo emikhulu nemincane emilenzeni, futhi kukhona ukungakhululeki ezibuhlungu. Kusihlwa, imilenze kakhudlwana futhi ivuvukele ngaphezulu, kungase kuvele ngisho amajaqamba. Zonke izimpawu ngenhla kufanele kube yisizathu ukwelashwa udokotela-phlebologist. Uchwepheshe emva luhlolo umnyuziki zokuxilonga anganika izincomo ekuguquleni ukuvimbela izifo amafomu kakhulu.

thrombophlebitis acute

Izimpawu zesifo ibonakala kahle kakhulu e thrombophlebitis oyingozi. Ekuqaleni, weziguli wabika ukubukeka ubuhlungu kanye vein ethintekile ukugeleza kwegazi isiqondiso. Khona-ke kukhona ukushintsha kombala lubonakale kwesikhumba kule ndawo. Against isizinda imfiva unyawo iba abandayo. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala kokwehlukile acute lesi sifo kutuswa ngokushesha okubiza udokotela. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kufanele alale embhedzeni futhi baphendukele self-ukwelashwa (bezihlikihla yokugcoba, ukuthatha amaphilisi ezinhlungu). Into wukuthi le ndlela kungabangela ukuhlukana isinqamu ezincane kunazo zonke ihlule legazi bese ufaka bayifaka nezinye izinhlelo kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Yeka indlela okuyingozi thrombophlebitis neso elibukhali kangaka? Lesisifo ngokushesha kakhulu iba ukuma eziyinkimbinkimbi (omhlophe / flegmaziya okwesibhakabhaka). It ngokuvamile uhambisana ngokwandisa ubuhlungu. Isikhumba esiphaphathekile ekuqaleni, khona-ke sizoba onsomi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuze ngilibale ukuthola usizo lochwepheshe.

izifo samuntu

thrombophlebitis Okungalapheki - kuyinto zokugula enjalo esingenayo ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo sobala. Ubuhlungu Kulokhu kukhona ngezikhathi nemvelo, Uvame ukuzithola ngemva kokuzivivinya (ezemidlalo, izintaba nokunye. D.). Ngezinye esephumule, ayephinda cishe musa ngizikhumbuze. Yingakho version njalo lesi sifo, iziguli ekujaheni ukufuna usizo lukadokotela.

ukuhlola

Izifo "thrombosis", njengoba umthetho, akubangi nobunzima kule uphethwe. Izindlela ezilandelayo wezinsimbi yophenyo asetshenziswa namuhla:

• Doppler ultrasound usebenzisa umbala ukuze kuvele umehluko. Lolu cwaningo ivumela ukuhlola ngokugcwele isimo izindonga emithanjeni ukucacisa khona uquqaba thrombotic nezinga sifo kweqiniso.
• Rheovasography.

Ilabhorethri izindlela zokuxilonga yakhetha akuvami ukuba igazi ukuhlolwa njalo ukuqinisekisa kuphela izimpawu ngokulinganisela liphinyiselwe ukuvuvukala.

Yini yokwelapha kumele ibe yini?

Le nqubo yokwelapha main kufanele okuhloswe ngazo nokuqedwa izinqubo ukuvuvukala futhi thrombotic. Thrombophlebitis emithanjeni olukha phezulu nasemilenzeni aphansi kusaqalwa yentuthuko kudinga ukusetshenziswa band olukhethekile amabhandeshi nokunwebeka. Njengoba izimpawu kudamba, ungakwazi ukuya knitwear yezokwelapha ekhethekile (kokucindezelwa ingubo).

Ngokuphathelene zokwelapha, indlela ephumelela kunazo kokulandelayo abhekwa ekulweni nalesi sifo:

• izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala Nonsteroidal ( "diclofenac" "ketoprofen"). Zinciphisa ukuvuvukala nethonya analgesic. Lezi ukwakhiwa akhiqizwa ngendlela si futhi suppositories rectal.
• isimiso esuselwe ( "Troxerutin", "Rutoside", "Troxevasin"). La mathuluzi hhayi kuphela ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala kodwa futhi ivikele izindonga imithambo yegazi.
• Enzyme ( "Wobenzym", "Phlogenzym"). Le mithi banesibopho ekunciphiseni puffiness, sikhuthaze nokonakala amahlule.
• ejenti Antiplatelet ( "Trental", "Reopoligljukin").

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka thrombosis yangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Njengoba wazi, ikusasa abesifazane emshikashikeni is hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha kwemikhiqizo zokwelapha. Ukuze ugweme izidakamizwa ukuchayeka, odokotela batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kokucindezelwa zangaphansi ekhethekile. Lokhu kwehlisa umlenze ukuvuvukala, ukukhathala ubalekela, zinyamalale amajaqamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uhambe wenze ukuzivocavoca ekhethekile banesibopho ngcono outflow emithambo yegazi.

ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa

Ikhona yini enye indlela ungakwazi ukuqeda thrombophlebitis? Umsebenzi esimisiwe kuphela uma isifo libhekene ifomu inyuka lapho kunosongo ukuya deep vein egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Iziguli ezinjalo ngokuyinhloko Kunconywa esibhedlela, benza ultrasound endaweni ethintekile, bese emva kokuhlinzwa inikezwa. ukwelashwa Steel kulokhu kuhilela bandaging ethintekile emithanjeni ongama nokususwa zonke izindawo ezikhona varicose.

yezinkinga kungenzeka

I inkinga eyingozi kakhulu kulolu isifo kwenzeka lapho ihlule legazi ngokwayo alengayo exhunywe odongeni isitsha, futhi engxenyeni engenhla "zintanta" e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we emthanjeni. Esikhathini esithile kungase eyanyatheliswa ngalo futhi isinqamu kanye ezisegazini zidlulele inhliziyo futhi kubangele embolism (ukuvaleka Umthambo yamaphaphu). Kuye ngezimo ezihambisana inkinga enjalo kungabangela ukushaqeka ebulalayo, infarction noma yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Ayikho inkinga kancane esiyingozi - ke sepsis. Igazi elinobuthi futhi ngokuvamile kuyaphela ekufeni.

Uma isiguli akusho sinake isifo, noma ukusebenzisa izindlela of imithi yendabuko, ukuvuvukala ungakwazi bathuthele nezicubu eziseduze. Kulesi simo sikhuluma ithumba noma cellulitis izicubu.

Indlela yokuvimbela isifo?

Ukuvimbela thrombosis kwasekuqaleni lisikisela ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi futhi afanele pathologies ka ngemithambo. Lapha sisuke ngokuyinhloko ukhuluma ngani kusaqalwa varicose. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba aqede zonke emaphaketheni ukutheleleka emzimbeni (caries, ubovu izinqubo, sinusitis, namathansela).

yokuphila asebenzayo, okunomsoco, ayenqaba ephelele imikhuba emibi - zonke lezi zici kuyingxenye nokuvimbela thrombosis.

Uma isiguli kuye kwadingeka kakade ukubhekana nalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukwenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze avimbele Ukuphinda yayo. Ububanzi ejwayelekile yokwelashwa, ngaphezu eyisisekelo ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukufaka imisebenzi ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, satshelwa ukuthi kuyinto olukha phezulu umthambo thrombophlebitis yezingalo nemilenze ephansi, iziphi izizathu esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa yayo kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana. Ungashiyi ngaphandle ukunakekela isifo, akunjalo kunalokho kwandisa ingozi yokuba nezinkinga ezingathi sína. Ithatha indlela afanelekayo ekwelapheni ikuvumela ukuba unqobe ngokuphelele lesi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Sithemba ukuthi lonke ulwazi olunikezwe lapha luzosebenza wusizo ngempela kuwe. Hlala uphilile!