"Konke kwemali, izinguquko konke" - owathi le nkulumo?

Cishe ngesikhathi wathi eziningi, ngoba umuntu akakwazi philosophize ngezinto eziphathekayo izinzwa. Konke ageleza, konke eshintsha ... Umbhali leli zwi kwakubonakala wasithatha okushiwo isikhathi ngokwaso, umuzwa waso womuntu futhi ihlanganise nabo amagama ambalwa. Kuze kube namuhla, ibinzana kusukela endulo uchazwe kabusha izingqondo ezinkulu futhi townsfolk. Kuyinto efanele ukuze izigidi zama-nakho ekuphileni. Mayelana changeability yokumiswa ingavezwa ngendlela entsha, kodwa yangempela into eyodwa: konke ageleza, izinguquko konke. Owathi amazwi okuqala, kanye neminye imininingwane ngakho - isihloko lesi sihloko.

ubunikazi

Njengoba sazi, eziningi imishwana sezisetshenziswa abe kumbhali ethize. Maye, ungubani Akukhona nje elihlobene ne kusho ngenxa yokushoda kobufakazi. Saqala-athikili yethu mayelana ethi "Konke ageleza, izinguquko konke." Owathi ke, sikhumbula zonke ubudala, odlulayo ukuba namuhla, funda ku.

Udumo ngubani owabhala mazwi adumile abonisa sefilosofi lasendulo Heraclitus wase-Efesu. Isikhathi lapho kwaba nesisho esithi, sangomhla njengoba eqinisekile (ngokuvumelana zomlando) ngesikhathi wesazi sefilosofi, - 554 - 483 eminyakeni BC.

Inkulumo ethi "yonke into ageleza, izinguquko konke" Heraclitus ethumba imigqa ezibanzi yomsebenzi wakhe kuphela ebhaliwe "Ngo Imvelo". umsebenzi sefilosofi ukufunda izazi kamuva kwesikhathi lasendulo, futhi ibinzana uzifanekisela olukhulunywa kwakuwukubonakaliswa kokukhishwa imicabango haunted zonke izizukulwane izingqondo ezinkulu.

ukusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe

Emibhalweni sefilosofi esidumile umsebenzi kaPlato "Ngo Imvelo" Heraclitus eyaba nomthelela obonakalayo. Waze ucashunwe ethi kufanele sibe nesithakazelo. Njengoba singabona, ngaphezulu amazwi zefilosofi Heraclitus kwaba inkulumo ajwayelekile.

Yokuzindla kokuhlukana wokuphila e emabintana lamafisha ngokuphindaphindiwe ephethwe futhi izizukulwane ezizayo. Ngakho, amaRoma Inkulumo yaphenduka ubungazishongo esifushane futhi obucacile kwesokunxele: "Konke ageleza". By the way, eqinisweni, kuhunyushwa igama negama kula ibinzana yokuqala Heraclitus mayelana changeability zonke yilezo: "Konke ageleza bese ihamba futhi lutho kuselokhu kukhona."

Izimfundiso Heraclitus futhi baqonde okushiwo ibinzana

Khumbula ukuthi isihloko sengxoxo kule athikili ibilokhu ethi "konke ageleza, izinguquko konke." Owathi, futhi lapho kwenzeka into efana nale, kanye ecaphuna ibinzana sinawo umbono wokuthi. Manje-ke sekuzoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana umbhali kanye ezizathwini ukuthini inkulumo ethi.

Phakathi nokuphila Heraclitus isiko kanye nesayensi ezazigcwele namafilosofi ezahlukene. A umsekeli omunye wabo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe Heraclitus. Le mfundiso izinto ngendlela ehlukile ezweni njengento engokoqobo ezihambayo njalo nokushintsha. Mayelana liqhathanisa amafilosofi isikhathi kumele kuphetfwe ngokuqhathanisa ngayo ifilosofi Eleatics. Balashelwe ekubeni, njengoba into Monolithic, ezingagudluki kanye nolimi.

Kusukela emibhalweni Heraclitus, ukuze ezisekhona, nezinye izinto ezashiwo, ngandlela-thile, ngaphakathi kokuchaza elihlobene ne variability sonke isikhathi. Ngakho, umuntu cishe ibinzana edume kunazo ufundeka kanje: ". Ngo emfuleni efanayo angengene kabili" Naphezu ezahlukene asinazo izithombe (izithombe, risuyuschiesya phambi iso ingqondo sika, umbono oqondile ka inshokutsi yemagama), okusho ukuthi uxhumano isobala.

Isikhathi ageleza njengamanzi emfuleni, zonke kokushintsha, ukuthatha egumbini ubudala futhi ukwenza omusha. Lapho lo mfula bese sivele sidlulile igagasi, alilokothi wukuthi ngaphambili. Zonke ugeza isikhathi emfuleni ...

Nalapha futhi siyaphinda kimi: "Konke ageleza, izinguquko konke." Latin lizwakalise la mazwi njengoba: Omnia fluunt, omnia mutantur. Injongo yesibili kungaba ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuhunyushwa ibinzana, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukuze bakwazi khombisa lwati sciences classical. Latin ulimi efile lunikezwe charm ekhethekile ngolwazi.

okutholakele

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko esiye sanezela isihloko ezijulile ibinzana zefilosofi okusibonisa impahla ebaluleke kakhulu isikhathi - ukushintsha konke. Lutho Akabange esakwazi ukuba ulwe nesilingo: ". Konke ageleza, izinguquko konke" Owathi le nkulumo, siphinde ezitholakele. Ubuqambi kungokwalabo omunye zefilosofi - Heraclitus, sisekela ngokuzeleko umqondo we changeability zomhlaba.

Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu emfushane wachitha isikhathi izinzuzo, ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo futhi waphinda ukucabanga ngezindaba global. Ake sithi nsuku uyogcwala incazelo, ngoba akusoze kwenzeke futhi!