Ukutshala ekwindla amagonandoda edolobheni, ukunakekela amagonandoda

Esifundeni Moscow angakwazi futhi kufanele sikhule amagonandoda. Into esemqoka - ukwazi lapho izinhlobo kangcono salokhu, nganoma iyiphi indawo futhi lukhetha nenhlabathi sikhule lokhu kwezitshalo. Silima ekwindla amagonandoda eMoscow has umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi. Ziyakwazi esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kwenziwa le uhlobo lomsebenzi.

izinhlobo

Silima ekwindla amagonandoda eMoscow iqala ukukhethwa izinhlobo. Kufanele ingashintshwa ukuze izimo zemvelo band phakathi. Kubalulekile ukuchaza futhi uma ufuna ukuthola izitshalo, njengoba kukhona ehlobo, ekwindla nasebusika izinhlobo. Yiqiniso, the last okuthiwa ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ngoba izithelo ripens ebusika, zivela kuqala emuva impela - ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi no-ekwindla, kodwa finyelela khula yayo lobuchwepheshe kamuva, ngenxa lapho ezazinakho konke kuze kube maphakathi ebusika.

Ukuvuna emithini Summer izinhlobo uzothola ekupheleni July - August. Shoot ke phakathi - kuka-August, okuvumela izithelo uvuthwe kahle. Ngo-September, izithelo kuvuna ekwindla, futhi ekupheleni kuka-September, ekuqaleni kuka-October - izinhlobo ebusika.

Uma ufuna ukujabulela izithelo ezinoshukela, ukutshala "dessert", "ngokuvumelana '," Thumbelina ". Lokhu izinhlobo ehlobo lika amagonandoda. "Izingane" ziyojabula elimnandi namanzi hhayi izithelo esikhulu kakhulu ngoJulayi. "Ngokuvumelana" - phakathi kuka-Agasti. Lolu hlobo has hardiness okusezingeni eliphezulu ebusika, izithelo futhi ube ukunambitheka omuhle, isihlahla iqala ukuthela izithelo njengoba ekuseni njengoba iminyaka 4 ubudala. Ukumelana uqweqwe - enye imfanelo enhle lokhu ezihlukahlukene.

"Thumbelina" Kunconywa ukuba sikhule edolobheni eningizimu. Ukugcina ijubane ne sokuvuna phakathi no-ukuwa futhi agcinwe kuze November. Izithelo "Memory P. N. Yakovleva" ubizwa nangokuthi prolezhat uNovemba, futhi "inkumbulo Zhegalova" - uFebhuwari.

Ukukhetha indawo

izihlahla Young kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Esimweni sokuqala, udinga isikhathi ukukwenza phambi Kushisa nokuvulwa egcwele amahlamvu ngasekupheleni April - ekuqaleni kuka May. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka okwesibili, abalimi - kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-September kuya ekupheleni kuka-October. Silima ekwindla amagonandoda edolobheni kunalokho, izihlahla kuyoba isikhathi eside ukuba imile izimpande futhi overwinter.

Kubalulekile ukubeka izitshalo uyobekwaphi zikhula kahle futhi sithele izithelo. Lezi zihlahla ungathandi nisin nezindawo nge amazinga aphezulu komhlaba. Ngakho-ke kungcono wazigqokisa egqumeni elincane. Kodwa okusezingeni eliphezulu entabeni ayenomoya, abakwazi ibekwe. Kungcono isebangeni lapho imimoya kusukela ipheya enyakatho izovala kocingo, udonga isakhiwo.

Ubuchwepheshe zokutshala imisebenzi

Silima ekwindla amagonandoda eMoscow iqala imigodi nge ububanzi 80-1000 kanye ka-70 cm ukujula. Uma endaweni okusezingeni eliphezulu komhlaba ezingeni, wenze imbobo angajulile, 40 cm yanele. Kule ndawo nina itshale kwakunezigqiki ezithambile entabeni eyayenziwe wadala. Dern bawubeka eceleni, namanje kuyasiza.

Gcwalisa okutshalwe hole amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Govuza ke 2-3 amabhakede umquba noma avuthwa umquba ebhakedeni yesihlabathi Peat, ubeke wapheka. Uma umhlabathi enesihlabathi esiningi noma Peat ezansi emgodini udinga ukubeka kancane ubumba, ukuze azigcina amanzi. Engeza 4 wezipuni nitrophosphate, azihlanganise engokwemvelo. Ukukhuluma mayelana nendlela efanele ukutshala isihlahla eliphakathi kwe ekwindla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umhlaba ekhosombeni kufanele indunduma okwenyanga, wafaka kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, esakaza izimpande. Beka isikhonkwane esilandelayo, embopha a kwakunezigqiki ezithambile.

Gcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi inhlabathi evundile, tamp ke ngonyawo lwakhe, okwenza le ndawo ifomu encane kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba ezintabeni. Silima ekwindla amagonandoda eMoscow kuhlanganisa ukuthambisa luningi. Omunye yisithombo uzodinga 3 amabhakede. Okokuqala umuntu uthele ake amanzi cwilisa ke kulandela.

Uma utshala ipheya nge evaliwe uhlelo impande, pre-oswakanyiswe emhlabeni com, ukwehlisa emgodini ngokucophelela, ukuze inhlabathi akusho sidilike kusukela ezimpandeni.

Uyabakhathalela ipheya ekwindla

I umhlali entsha engadini kudingeka alungiselele kahle ebusika. Blanch esiqwini saso nasemagatsheni we nalokho eduze. Lokhu kuzosiza kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ukusinda uma kuncibilika iqhwa entwasahlobo futhi lokushisa izinguquko. Ngakho ukwenza njalo ngonyaka, noma amagxolo omuthi ufa, uma ngoMashi, ebusuku uzobe umnkantsha, futhi ntambama - zero lokushisa.

Ukuze ipheya kangcono ebusika ngo-Okthoba, kufanele kube kahle imanzise zone impande, ethela intokazi 3, futhi ngaphansi ubudala 5-6 amabhakede amanzi. Kungcono hardiness ebusika futhi ukhuthaza isingeniso potassium ne phosphate fertilizer. Banikwa iminyaka 2-3 emva kokutshala. Chaza 3 amalitha amanzi abilayo 2 tbsp. l. superphosphate double kanye umlotha ingilazi. Engeza isixazululo 5 amalitha amanzi, uthele ku oswakanyiswe zemithi. Omunye Umanyolo ezinjalo ikhiqizwa phakathi no-August, kanye nezinye - phakathi September.

Indlela ukusindisa isihlahla abasha abavela frost namagundane

Vikela yisithombo kusuka zeqhwa, i-reception elula. Tie isiqu amagatsha amaningana lapnika, ukuhlela kubo enye eduze kwenye. Le ndlela kuyoba omunye iphuzu ekuxazululeni impikiswano ukutshala kahle isibani ekwindla. Ukuze izithombo ebusika kukhona namagundane ukuthi bathande ukuzitika on amagxolo ezihlahla ezisakhula yingozi hhayi kuphela abandayo, kodwa futhi. Kungaba igundane abahlala endaweni yakini noma eseduze. Uma engadini itholakala eduze ehlathini phakathi nenkathi ebandayo kungase egijima kakhulu, kanti onogwaja, nayo angali ngokwami injabulo ukuhlafuna amagxolo. Uma ungakwazi ukubophela isiqu amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele zisebenzisa i ubudala inayiloni amasokisi amade noma tights.

Kanjani ukwakha isihlahla

Emva kokuba kuvuna, into ebaluleke elilandelayo - ukusika amagonandoda ekwindla. Ukushayela wancenga umsebenzi, kodwa ngaphandle kube lula ukuqonda izimiso of lo msebenzi. Yiqiniso, kungcono ukususa entwasahlobo ngokweqile, ngaphambi ukugeleza ubisi, ngoba lokho kuwukuphela kwaso March - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kodwa kokuwa amagatsha kungenziwa mfushane, inqobo nje uma besebancane. Khona-ke isihlahla kancane ubuhlungu ukusinda Imi. Futhi khumbula ukuthi kumelwe ukuba ukhona mnene izihlahla ipheya ekwindla.

Isikimu ebonisa ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala kufanele mfushane emgqonyeni, wayinquma wesine yakhe. Lokhu kuzosiza kumiswa umqhele branched. amahlumela side, usike impela kancane, udinga abukhali ngocelemba ukususa izinjongo zabo ukuba ihlumela wokuqala enamandla.

Ngonyaka olandelayo, unciphise isiqu at 25 cm, futhi ohlangothini Kuphendula - 5-7. Ifomu umqhele ukuze amagatsha engezansi kufanele emikhulu engenhla nangaphansi engela obtuse. Eminyakeni eyalandela, wena kuzosusa amagatsha amasha, okuyizinto izimbangi ezindala, ukuzilimaza lokuqala eduze sesihlahla, kodwa lo msebenzi kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo.

Nakhu ukuthi ukubeka isibani ekwindla kanye akha isihlahla oqinile okungukuthi kwaba nezithelo eziningi ezinhle cishe njalo ngonyaka.